wefußld - Y%S ,xld taldnoaO fhdackdjla /f.kú;a fï rg wo uyd mdjd§ulg igka lrk j;auka wdKavqj tu mdjd§u fndre oyilska i.jd ;eîug lghq;= lrk nj;a cd;sl ksoyia fmruqfKa kdhl, md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S úu,a ùrjxY uy;d fmkajd fohs
kdrdfyakamsg wNhdrdufha§ meje;s taldnoaO úmlaIfha úfYaI udOH yuqjg tlafjñka ta uy;d fufia fmkajd ÿkafkah
tys§ jeäÿrg;a woyia oela jQ úu,a ùrjxY uy;d fufiao mejiSh
‘‘wefußld tlai;a ckmoh;a Y%S ,xld rch;a tlg w;aje,a ne|f.k bÈßm;a lrk yjq,a fhdackdj ms<sn| m%;súreoaO u; ckudOHfhka m%isoaêhg m;aùu j<lajkak w.%dud;H rks,a úC%uisxyf.a onrwe.s,a, tiù ;sfnk fudfyd;lhs úmlaIfha mlaI 08la f,i tl;= ù wms fuu udOH yuqj mj;ajkafka ckudOHj,g fufia w.%dud;Hjrhd ish onrwe.s,a, Tijd we;af;a fuu fhdackdj ms<sn|j ienE f;dr;=re ck;dj w;rg .sfhd;a we;s jk ;;a;ajh ldg;a jvd fyd¢ka Tyq okakd ksihs wms fï rfÜ ckudOHfõ§kaf.ka ldre‚lj b,a,d isákjd, ‘rks,a úC%uisxy uy;a;hdf.a onrwe.s,a,g hg;a fkdù fï rfÜ fmdÿ ck;djg fï jeo.;au cd;sl m%Yakh ms<sn| yeu md¾Yajhlgu woyia oek .ekSug we;s whs;sh ;yjqre lr fokak’ lsh,d
rks,a úC%uisxy uy;a;hd fmkajkak yokjd ‘fouqyqka wêlrKhla msysgqjkafka keye’ lsh,d iuyr ldgqka Ys,amsfhd;a ta ,Kqj ld,d ;sfhk njhs fmfkkafka fyd¢ka wOHhkh lr,d neÆfjd;a fmfkaú ‘fouqyqka’ lshk jpkh ke;s jqKdg ‘fmdÿ rdcH uKav,Sh iy fjk;a rgj, úksiqrejreka, wNsfpdaolhka, kS;s{jreka yd mÍlaIlhka we;=<;a wêlrK jHqyhla ;uhs fï /f.k tkafka’ lsh,d udkj ysñlï flduidßiajrhdf.a jd¾;dfõ ‘fouqyqka wêlrKh’ lshk jpkh ;snqKd wefußld - Y%S ,xld taldnoaO fhdackdfõ ‘fouqyqka wêlrKh’ lshk jpkh ke;s jqKdg tu.ska m%dfhda.slj ia:dms; lrkafka ‘fouqyqka wêlrKhla’ tfyu fkdfjhs lsh,d Tmamq lrkak lsh,d wms w.ue;s rks,a úC%uisxy uy;a;hdg wNsfhda. lrkjd
;u rfÜ ;snqKq ;%ia;jdoh meroùug lghq;= lrmq kS;Hkql+, yuqodjg tfrysj, úfoaY rgl Wjukdj wkqj kS;s yo,d wêlrKhla msysgqj,d kvq wykafka f,dalfha ljr rglo@ w;=reoyka jQjka ms<sn| f;dr;=re úu¾Ykh l< uelaiafj,a mrK.u jd¾;dj msgq 500 .Kklska iukaú;hs tys meyeÈ,sj i|yka fjkjd, ‘lsis÷ hqo wmrdOhla isÿj keye hï hï isÿùï isÿj ;sfnkjd tajd ms<sn|j mÍlaIK l< hq;=hs’ lsh,d cd;Hka;r WmfoaYlhkaf.a Wmfoia wkqj hñka ilia l< tjeks fldñIka jd¾;djla wmg ;sfnkjd fï fndre fpdaokdj,g ms<s;=re §ug th m,syla f,i mdúÉÑ lsÍug yelshs kuq;a ta lsisjla Wmfhda.S fldg fkdf.k ;ukag ckjdß 08 jeksod n,hg tkakg mdr lm,d ÿkakq ydïmq;=kag fok ;E.a. yeáhg, wfma rKúrejka ì,a,g fok kHdh m;%hla wrUd ;sfnkjd
fï rfÜ Ôj;a jk lsisjl=g;a fï ;;a;ajh yuqfõ ksyvj isàug neye fï rfÜ ck;djg iduldój Ôj;aùfï bvlv ks¾udKh lr§ug tys kS;Hkql+, yuqodj Èh;a l< fufyhqu fï úÈyg wfkla me;a;g ì,s fokak .sfhd;a wkd.;fha§ we;s jk lsisu ;¾ckhl§ fï rfÜ lsisu orejl= kS;Hkql+, yuqodjg nefËkafk;a keye ,nd fok wK ms<s mÈkafk;a keye ta ;;a;ajhg fï rg wirK lrkak fokak tmdæ
‘wefußld - Y%S ,xld taldnoaO fhdackdj f.k,a,d uyskao - f.daGdNh we;=¿ rKúrejka fírd .kakjd’ lsh,d rks,a úC%uisxy uy;a;hd lshkjd kuq;a fï fhdackdj wkqj wêlrK C%shdj,shg m%n,;u idlaIs igyk f,i fhdod.kakd udkj ysñlï flduidßiajrhdf.a jd¾;dfjys fïc¾ ckrd,ajreka we;=¿ yuqod m%OdkSka 22lf.a kï we;=<;aj ;sfnkjd ‘iuQy jYfhka ñksiqka urd oeïud’ lshk fpdaokdj t,a, fldg ;sfnkjd isú,a mqoa.,hka /ia ù isá ;ekaj,g, frday,aj,g nr wúj,ska myr ÿkakd lshk fpdaokdj t,a, fldg ;sfnkjd th hqo wmrdOhla nj;a ta ms<sn|j jeäÿrg;a fiúh hq;= nj;a udkj ysñlï flduidßiajrhdf.a jd¾;dfjys i|yka
tfyu jd¾;djla idlaIs igykla f,i ;ndf.k fï kvq wykak yokafka rKúrejka k,jkako@ fufyu fndre lshkafka wehs@ wvqu ;rñka fï fndre rks,a úC%uisxy uy;a;hdf.a fkdakdj;a ms<s.kSúo@ uyd mdjd§ulg rg hg;a lrkjd muKla fkdfjhs, fï mdjd§u fndre oyilska i.jkak yokjd fu;ek meyeÈ,sj ;sfnkafka fï rfÜ wdrlaIl yuqodj ì,s .ekSfï fufyhqula
‘fïl rg ÿ¾j, lsÍfï wêfõ.S ud¾.hla’
wfkla w;g fufyu .sfhd;a wfma rfÜ iaffjÍNdjhg fudlo fjkafka@ hqoaOh ;sfnk ld,fha ta .egqu mdúÉÑ lr,d úfoaY rgj,a wfma rfÜ wNHka;r m%Yakj,g w; .eyqjd ta .egqu wjika jqKdg miafia ta .egqu ksrdlrKh lrmq wdldrfha .eg¿jla ;sfhkjd lshñka h<s fï úfoaY rgj,a wfma wNHka;r m%Yakj,g w; .yk tl fkdfjhso fï fjkafka@ fïl fï rfÜ wêlrK C%shdj,shlg wj;S¾K ùula fkdfjhs Tjqkag ´kE úÈyg w; fmúh yels wdldrhg fï rg ÿ¾j, lsÍfï ‘wêfõ.S ud¾.hla’ újD; lrjd .ekSula fï C%shdj,sh oek fyda fkdoek fï rfÜ hï flfkl= wkqu; lrkjd kï wkd.;fha§ hï Èkhl Tyqg, ;ukaf.a yDoidlaIsh bÈßfha ;uka jerÈlrejl= nj lshdmdk nrm;<u isÿùu fuh fõú
fï wh lshkjdfka ‘uyskao - f.daGdNh hqo wmrdO fpdaokdj,ska fírd .;a;d’ lsh,d kuq;a úfoaY wud;H ux., iurùr uy;d miq.sh i;sfha bßod Èjhsk ix.%yhg ,ndÿka iïuqL idlÉPdfõ fufia i|yka fjkjd ‘oeka fï mÍlaIKj,§ úksYaphldrjreka úiska hqo iufha isá yuqod ks,OdÍka jf.a by< wh f.kaj,d m%Yak lrhso@’ lshk m%Yakhg ux., iurùr uy;d fufia ms<s;=re fokjd ‘we;a; jYfhkau ta mÍlaIK mgka .;a;dhska miafia, mÍlaIK mgka .kakd jQ hdka;%Kh iïnkaOfhka wjidk ;Skaÿjla ke;s jqK;a ta isoaëkaj,g iïnkaOj wjxlju úêu;a mÍIK lrkak isoaO fjkjd t;ek§ fï jd¾;dfjka lshefjkjd, jvd;a jeo.;a jkafka WodyrKhla yeáhg ;=jlal=j mdúÉÑ lrmq yuqodfõ fid,aodÿjdg jvd talg ksfhda. §mq lÜáh .ekhs fidhkak fjkafka úkhdkql+, yuqodjl wms okakjd ta wh by<ska ksfhda.hla ke;sj ;ukaf.a ;Dma;shg fyda ;ukaf.a jdishg ljodj;a fïjd lrkafka keye’ lsh,d
oeka n,kak, fpdaokdjla ;sfnkjd, ‘frday,aj,g nr wúj,ska myr ÿkakd’ lsh,d frday,aj, isg nrwú ia:dk.; lr fldá ;%ia;jd§ka yuqodjg m%ydr t,a, l< tl .ek fï jd¾;dfjka fudl=;a lshkafka keye tal fkdlshd rcfha yuqod frday,aj,g myr ÿkakd lshkjd fujeks fpdaokdjla ms<sn|j m%Yak lf<d;a th idudkH fin,df.a isg Tyqg wK ÿka by< ks,Odßhd olajd tkjd wjidkfha§ wdrlaIl f,alïjrhd, fiakdêkdhlhd olajd fï m%Yak lsÍu isÿ flfrkjd fï úÈyg fndre lsh,d ;uka lrk wmrdOh fndrej,ska jykak tmd!
‘.egqï nyq, úkdYldÍ wkd.;hla’
bkaÿ - ,xld .súiqfuka fï rfÜ iaffjÍNdjhg isÿ jQ ydkshg jvd ish.=Khl ydkshla fï úfYaI wêlrKh msysgqùu u.ska isÿ fjkjd fuu.ska fï rfÜ kS;Hkql+, yuqodj ì,a,g §u, rfÜ iaffjÍNdjhg ydks isÿ lsÍu muKla fkdjhs fï rg .egqï nyq, úkdYldÍ wkd.;hlg weof.k hdula isÿ fjkjd ;j;a tla isßhdjl, ,sìhdjl, brdlhl ;;a;ajhg fï rg weof.k hdu fuu.ska isÿ fjkjd tla ;%ia; l,a,s lsysmhl .%yKhg fï rg k;= fjkjd rgg wdorh lrk yeu fokdf.kau wms b,a,kjd, ‘Tn Pkaoh ÿkafka ljr mlaIhg jqj;a Tn Pkaoh ÿkakq ta mlaIfha uka;%Sjrhdg fï úfYaI wêlrKh msysgqùfï mk; md¾,sfïka;=jg f.k tk úg tlg mlaIj w; Tijkak tmdæ lshk n,mEu lrkak’ lsh,d tal ;uhs fï mdjd§u j<lajkak ;sfhk u.
wms wdKavqjg wNsfhda. lrkjd ‘fï cd;sl jeo.;alñka hq;a ldrKh cku; úpdrKhlg ,la lrkak’ lsh,d ‘wefußldjhs - ,xldjhs tl;= jqKd oeka b;sx m%Yakh úi÷Kd’ lsh,d fndre lshkak tmdæ ‘fï úfYaI wêlrKh msysgqjkjdo, keoao@’ lsh,d ck;djg ;SrKh lrkak bv fokak lsh,d wms wdKavqjg n,lr lshd isákjd tfyu ke;sj weu;s lgqj,g ;ukaf.a yDoidlaIsh mdjdÿkakq uyck ksfhdað;hkaf.a w;a Tijd f.k fï wmrdOh isÿ lrkak tmdæ’’
uyck tlai;a fmruqfKa kdhl, md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S ÈfkaIa .=Kj¾Ok uy;d
‘‘Y%S ,xldjg tfrys fhdackdjla wo wefußld tlai;a ckmoh iu. w;aje,a ne|f.k Y%S ,xld wdKavqj úiskau bÈßm;a lrkjd fuh nrm;< mdjd§ula nj wuq;=fjka lsj hq;= keye fï úm;ska rg fírd .ekSug wms taldnoaO úmlaIh f,i iQodkï nj ck;djg lshkakhs fï udOH yuqj le|jQfha óg úmlaIfha foaYmd,k mlaI 08l ksfhdað;hka tlaj isákjd fï uyd mdjd§ug tfrysj igka je§ug wm iu. w;aje,a ne| .kakd f,i rgg wdorh lrk ishÆ ckfldgia fj;ska b,a,d isákjd’’
m%cd;ka;%jd§ jdudxYsl fmruqfKa kdhl, md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S jdiqfoaj kdkdhlaldr uy;d
‘‘1815 Wvrg .súiqfuka miq fujeks mdjd§fï C%shdj,shla wm rgg meñK keye 1815§ Wvrg .súiqu w;aika lrk wjia:dfõ§ W/áhkaf.a whs;sjdislï /flk j.ka;s;a Bg tl;=lr ;snqKd fuu C%shdj,sh Bg;a jvd ìhlre tlla wo wefußld tlai;a ckmoh Y%S ,xldjg wdorh olajkak mgka wrka tal ‘if;la f.dÿrlg olajk wdorhg iudkhs’’
fuu udOH yuqfõ§ Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha úmlaI lKavdhu fjkqfjka md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjreka jk nkaÿ, .=Kj¾Ok, l=udr fj,a.u, msú;=re fy< Wreuh fjkqfjka md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S Woh .ïukams,, ,xld iuiudc mlaIh fjkqfjka uydpd¾h ;siai ú;drK, Y%S ,xldfõ fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIh fjkqfjka rdcd fld,aÆf¾, foaYúuqla;s ck;d mlaIh fjkqfjka tys kdhl fmdä wmamqydñ hk uy;ajreo woyla oelajQy
wkqreoaO nKavdr rKjdrK
udOH f,alï
cd;sl ksoyia fmruqK
kdrdfyakamsg wNhdrdufha§ meje;s taldnoaO úmlaIfha úfYaI udOH yuqjg tlafjñka ta uy;d fufia fmkajd ÿkafkah
tys§ jeäÿrg;a woyia oela jQ úu,a ùrjxY uy;d fufiao mejiSh
‘‘wefußld tlai;a ckmoh;a Y%S ,xld rch;a tlg w;aje,a ne|f.k bÈßm;a lrk yjq,a fhdackdj ms<sn| m%;súreoaO u; ckudOHfhka m%isoaêhg m;aùu j<lajkak w.%dud;H rks,a úC%uisxyf.a onrwe.s,a, tiù ;sfnk fudfyd;lhs úmlaIfha mlaI 08la f,i tl;= ù wms fuu udOH yuqj mj;ajkafka ckudOHj,g fufia w.%dud;Hjrhd ish onrwe.s,a, Tijd we;af;a fuu fhdackdj ms<sn|j ienE f;dr;=re ck;dj w;rg .sfhd;a we;s jk ;;a;ajh ldg;a jvd fyd¢ka Tyq okakd ksihs wms fï rfÜ ckudOHfõ§kaf.ka ldre‚lj b,a,d isákjd, ‘rks,a úC%uisxy uy;a;hdf.a onrwe.s,a,g hg;a fkdù fï rfÜ fmdÿ ck;djg fï jeo.;au cd;sl m%Yakh ms<sn| yeu md¾Yajhlgu woyia oek .ekSug we;s whs;sh ;yjqre lr fokak’ lsh,d
rks,a úC%uisxy uy;a;hd fmkajkak yokjd ‘fouqyqka wêlrKhla msysgqjkafka keye’ lsh,d iuyr ldgqka Ys,amsfhd;a ta ,Kqj ld,d ;sfhk njhs fmfkkafka fyd¢ka wOHhkh lr,d neÆfjd;a fmfkaú ‘fouqyqka’ lshk jpkh ke;s jqKdg ‘fmdÿ rdcH uKav,Sh iy fjk;a rgj, úksiqrejreka, wNsfpdaolhka, kS;s{jreka yd mÍlaIlhka we;=<;a wêlrK jHqyhla ;uhs fï /f.k tkafka’ lsh,d udkj ysñlï flduidßiajrhdf.a jd¾;dfõ ‘fouqyqka wêlrKh’ lshk jpkh ;snqKd wefußld - Y%S ,xld taldnoaO fhdackdfõ ‘fouqyqka wêlrKh’ lshk jpkh ke;s jqKdg tu.ska m%dfhda.slj ia:dms; lrkafka ‘fouqyqka wêlrKhla’ tfyu fkdfjhs lsh,d Tmamq lrkak lsh,d wms w.ue;s rks,a úC%uisxy uy;a;hdg wNsfhda. lrkjd
;u rfÜ ;snqKq ;%ia;jdoh meroùug lghq;= lrmq kS;Hkql+, yuqodjg tfrysj, úfoaY rgl Wjukdj wkqj kS;s yo,d wêlrKhla msysgqj,d kvq wykafka f,dalfha ljr rglo@ w;=reoyka jQjka ms<sn| f;dr;=re úu¾Ykh l< uelaiafj,a mrK.u jd¾;dj msgq 500 .Kklska iukaú;hs tys meyeÈ,sj i|yka fjkjd, ‘lsis÷ hqo wmrdOhla isÿj keye hï hï isÿùï isÿj ;sfnkjd tajd ms<sn|j mÍlaIK l< hq;=hs’ lsh,d cd;Hka;r WmfoaYlhkaf.a Wmfoia wkqj hñka ilia l< tjeks fldñIka jd¾;djla wmg ;sfnkjd fï fndre fpdaokdj,g ms<s;=re §ug th m,syla f,i mdúÉÑ lsÍug yelshs kuq;a ta lsisjla Wmfhda.S fldg fkdf.k ;ukag ckjdß 08 jeksod n,hg tkakg mdr lm,d ÿkakq ydïmq;=kag fok ;E.a. yeáhg, wfma rKúrejka ì,a,g fok kHdh m;%hla wrUd ;sfnkjd
fï rfÜ Ôj;a jk lsisjl=g;a fï ;;a;ajh yuqfõ ksyvj isàug neye fï rfÜ ck;djg iduldój Ôj;aùfï bvlv ks¾udKh lr§ug tys kS;Hkql+, yuqodj Èh;a l< fufyhqu fï úÈyg wfkla me;a;g ì,s fokak .sfhd;a wkd.;fha§ we;s jk lsisu ;¾ckhl§ fï rfÜ lsisu orejl= kS;Hkql+, yuqodjg nefËkafk;a keye ,nd fok wK ms<s mÈkafk;a keye ta ;;a;ajhg fï rg wirK lrkak fokak tmdæ
‘wefußld - Y%S ,xld taldnoaO fhdackdj f.k,a,d uyskao - f.daGdNh we;=¿ rKúrejka fírd .kakjd’ lsh,d rks,a úC%uisxy uy;a;hd lshkjd kuq;a fï fhdackdj wkqj wêlrK C%shdj,shg m%n,;u idlaIs igyk f,i fhdod.kakd udkj ysñlï flduidßiajrhdf.a jd¾;dfjys fïc¾ ckrd,ajreka we;=¿ yuqod m%OdkSka 22lf.a kï we;=<;aj ;sfnkjd ‘iuQy jYfhka ñksiqka urd oeïud’ lshk fpdaokdj t,a, fldg ;sfnkjd isú,a mqoa.,hka /ia ù isá ;ekaj,g, frday,aj,g nr wúj,ska myr ÿkakd lshk fpdaokdj t,a, fldg ;sfnkjd th hqo wmrdOhla nj;a ta ms<sn|j jeäÿrg;a fiúh hq;= nj;a udkj ysñlï flduidßiajrhdf.a jd¾;dfjys i|yka
tfyu jd¾;djla idlaIs igykla f,i ;ndf.k fï kvq wykak yokafka rKúrejka k,jkako@ fufyu fndre lshkafka wehs@ wvqu ;rñka fï fndre rks,a úC%uisxy uy;a;hdf.a fkdakdj;a ms<s.kSúo@ uyd mdjd§ulg rg hg;a lrkjd muKla fkdfjhs, fï mdjd§u fndre oyilska i.jkak yokjd fu;ek meyeÈ,sj ;sfnkafka fï rfÜ wdrlaIl yuqodj ì,s .ekSfï fufyhqula
‘fïl rg ÿ¾j, lsÍfï wêfõ.S ud¾.hla’
wfkla w;g fufyu .sfhd;a wfma rfÜ iaffjÍNdjhg fudlo fjkafka@ hqoaOh ;sfnk ld,fha ta .egqu mdúÉÑ lr,d úfoaY rgj,a wfma rfÜ wNHka;r m%Yakj,g w; .eyqjd ta .egqu wjika jqKdg miafia ta .egqu ksrdlrKh lrmq wdldrfha .eg¿jla ;sfhkjd lshñka h<s fï úfoaY rgj,a wfma wNHka;r m%Yakj,g w; .yk tl fkdfjhso fï fjkafka@ fïl fï rfÜ wêlrK C%shdj,shlg wj;S¾K ùula fkdfjhs Tjqkag ´kE úÈyg w; fmúh yels wdldrhg fï rg ÿ¾j, lsÍfï ‘wêfõ.S ud¾.hla’ újD; lrjd .ekSula fï C%shdj,sh oek fyda fkdoek fï rfÜ hï flfkl= wkqu; lrkjd kï wkd.;fha§ hï Èkhl Tyqg, ;ukaf.a yDoidlaIsh bÈßfha ;uka jerÈlrejl= nj lshdmdk nrm;<u isÿùu fuh fõú
fï wh lshkjdfka ‘uyskao - f.daGdNh hqo wmrdO fpdaokdj,ska fírd .;a;d’ lsh,d kuq;a úfoaY wud;H ux., iurùr uy;d miq.sh i;sfha bßod Èjhsk ix.%yhg ,ndÿka iïuqL idlÉPdfõ fufia i|yka fjkjd ‘oeka fï mÍlaIKj,§ úksYaphldrjreka úiska hqo iufha isá yuqod ks,OdÍka jf.a by< wh f.kaj,d m%Yak lrhso@’ lshk m%Yakhg ux., iurùr uy;d fufia ms<s;=re fokjd ‘we;a; jYfhkau ta mÍlaIK mgka .;a;dhska miafia, mÍlaIK mgka .kakd jQ hdka;%Kh iïnkaOfhka wjidk ;Skaÿjla ke;s jqK;a ta isoaëkaj,g iïnkaOj wjxlju úêu;a mÍIK lrkak isoaO fjkjd t;ek§ fï jd¾;dfjka lshefjkjd, jvd;a jeo.;a jkafka WodyrKhla yeáhg ;=jlal=j mdúÉÑ lrmq yuqodfõ fid,aodÿjdg jvd talg ksfhda. §mq lÜáh .ekhs fidhkak fjkafka úkhdkql+, yuqodjl wms okakjd ta wh by<ska ksfhda.hla ke;sj ;ukaf.a ;Dma;shg fyda ;ukaf.a jdishg ljodj;a fïjd lrkafka keye’ lsh,d
oeka n,kak, fpdaokdjla ;sfnkjd, ‘frday,aj,g nr wúj,ska myr ÿkakd’ lsh,d frday,aj, isg nrwú ia:dk.; lr fldá ;%ia;jd§ka yuqodjg m%ydr t,a, l< tl .ek fï jd¾;dfjka fudl=;a lshkafka keye tal fkdlshd rcfha yuqod frday,aj,g myr ÿkakd lshkjd fujeks fpdaokdjla ms<sn|j m%Yak lf<d;a th idudkH fin,df.a isg Tyqg wK ÿka by< ks,Odßhd olajd tkjd wjidkfha§ wdrlaIl f,alïjrhd, fiakdêkdhlhd olajd fï m%Yak lsÍu isÿ flfrkjd fï úÈyg fndre lsh,d ;uka lrk wmrdOh fndrej,ska jykak tmd!
‘.egqï nyq, úkdYldÍ wkd.;hla’
bkaÿ - ,xld .súiqfuka fï rfÜ iaffjÍNdjhg isÿ jQ ydkshg jvd ish.=Khl ydkshla fï úfYaI wêlrKh msysgqùu u.ska isÿ fjkjd fuu.ska fï rfÜ kS;Hkql+, yuqodj ì,a,g §u, rfÜ iaffjÍNdjhg ydks isÿ lsÍu muKla fkdjhs fï rg .egqï nyq, úkdYldÍ wkd.;hlg weof.k hdula isÿ fjkjd ;j;a tla isßhdjl, ,sìhdjl, brdlhl ;;a;ajhg fï rg weof.k hdu fuu.ska isÿ fjkjd tla ;%ia; l,a,s lsysmhl .%yKhg fï rg k;= fjkjd rgg wdorh lrk yeu fokdf.kau wms b,a,kjd, ‘Tn Pkaoh ÿkafka ljr mlaIhg jqj;a Tn Pkaoh ÿkakq ta mlaIfha uka;%Sjrhdg fï úfYaI wêlrKh msysgqùfï mk; md¾,sfïka;=jg f.k tk úg tlg mlaIj w; Tijkak tmdæ lshk n,mEu lrkak’ lsh,d tal ;uhs fï mdjd§u j<lajkak ;sfhk u.
wms wdKavqjg wNsfhda. lrkjd ‘fï cd;sl jeo.;alñka hq;a ldrKh cku; úpdrKhlg ,la lrkak’ lsh,d ‘wefußldjhs - ,xldjhs tl;= jqKd oeka b;sx m%Yakh úi÷Kd’ lsh,d fndre lshkak tmdæ ‘fï úfYaI wêlrKh msysgqjkjdo, keoao@’ lsh,d ck;djg ;SrKh lrkak bv fokak lsh,d wms wdKavqjg n,lr lshd isákjd tfyu ke;sj weu;s lgqj,g ;ukaf.a yDoidlaIsh mdjdÿkakq uyck ksfhdað;hkaf.a w;a Tijd f.k fï wmrdOh isÿ lrkak tmdæ’’
uyck tlai;a fmruqfKa kdhl, md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S ÈfkaIa .=Kj¾Ok uy;d
‘‘Y%S ,xldjg tfrys fhdackdjla wo wefußld tlai;a ckmoh iu. w;aje,a ne|f.k Y%S ,xld wdKavqj úiskau bÈßm;a lrkjd fuh nrm;< mdjd§ula nj wuq;=fjka lsj hq;= keye fï úm;ska rg fírd .ekSug wms taldnoaO úmlaIh f,i iQodkï nj ck;djg lshkakhs fï udOH yuqj le|jQfha óg úmlaIfha foaYmd,k mlaI 08l ksfhdað;hka tlaj isákjd fï uyd mdjd§ug tfrysj igka je§ug wm iu. w;aje,a ne| .kakd f,i rgg wdorh lrk ishÆ ckfldgia fj;ska b,a,d isákjd’’
m%cd;ka;%jd§ jdudxYsl fmruqfKa kdhl, md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S jdiqfoaj kdkdhlaldr uy;d
‘‘1815 Wvrg .súiqfuka miq fujeks mdjd§fï C%shdj,shla wm rgg meñK keye 1815§ Wvrg .súiqu w;aika lrk wjia:dfõ§ W/áhkaf.a whs;sjdislï /flk j.ka;s;a Bg tl;=lr ;snqKd fuu C%shdj,sh Bg;a jvd ìhlre tlla wo wefußld tlai;a ckmoh Y%S ,xldjg wdorh olajkak mgka wrka tal ‘if;la f.dÿrlg olajk wdorhg iudkhs’’
fuu udOH yuqfõ§ Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha úmlaI lKavdhu fjkqfjka md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjreka jk nkaÿ, .=Kj¾Ok, l=udr fj,a.u, msú;=re fy< Wreuh fjkqfjka md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S Woh .ïukams,, ,xld iuiudc mlaIh fjkqfjka uydpd¾h ;siai ú;drK, Y%S ,xldfõ fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIh fjkqfjka rdcd fld,aÆf¾, foaYúuqla;s ck;d mlaIh fjkqfjka tys kdhl fmdä wmamqydñ hk uy;ajreo woyla oelajQy
wkqreoaO nKavdr rKjdrK
udOH f,alï
cd;sl ksoyia fmruqK
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