úoHd mdm;rhka msßilf.a iuQy ¥IKhg ,laj urd oeuQ Èh‚h wehhs wyi fmdf<dj kqyq,k ta wmrdOh W;=f¾ isÿjqKo úoHdf.a urKfha fodaxldrh ol=Kg oekqfKah ta tu >d;kh uq¿ rgu lïmdjg m;a l< neúks flfia kuqÿ úoHd jeks Èh‚hka isákafka W;=f¾ muKla fkdfõ ol=fKao tjeks wjdikdjka; isoaëkaj,g uqyqKÿka Èh‚fhd
a isá;s tjeks isoaêhla .sh i;sfha jd¾;d jQfha wïn,kaf.däks wms wehg k§ld hkqfjka lshuq weh .sh i;sfha§ mdm;rhka /qilf.a .%yKhg yiq ù iuQy ¥IKhg ,lajQfha fkdis;+ isoaêhla fya;=fjks wef.a l;dj;a fndfyda ÿrg úoHdf.a l;djg iudkh úoHd meyerf.k f.dia ¥IKh lr ;snqfKa wi,ajeis ldka;djla úoHdf.a ujg mdvula b.ekaùugh k§ld iuQy ¥IKh
lsÍu msgqmi we;af;a tjeks l;djlah ta k§ld ¥IKh lr we;af;a wef.a fmïj;df.a fidhqßhf.a wkqoekqu u;h ta wehg neK je§fï isoaêhlg m<s .kakgh
k§ld Ôj;a jQfha .d,af,a ngfmd,h weh wjqreÿ 15hs udi 11la jhie;s oeßhls úúO ÿIalr;d ueo Ôj;a jQ wehg mdi,a Ôú;ho flá ld,hl§ wjika lsÍug isÿj ;sì‚
ujf.a /qljrKh hgf;a Èú f.jQ wehg wyïfnka wdorjka;hl= uqK.eiq‚ Tyq m%foaYfha mÈxÑ ù isá oywg yeúßÈ ;reKfhls fofokdf.a wdor wkaorh ldg;a ryfiau o¿ fld< u,a oud jefvñka ;sì‚ tfy;a tu ryi wdorjka;hdf.a jeäuy,a ifydaoßhg oek .ekSug jeä ld,hla .; fkdùh
weh újdyfhka miqj mÈxÑù isáfha ud;r Èlaje,af,ah wehf.a jhi wjqreÿ 22ls ish fidfydhqrd k§ldf.ka wE;a lsÍug is;d weh Tyqo Èlaje,a, m%foaYhg f.kajd .;a;dh
tfy;a iïnkaOh k;r lrk njla wehg fkdfmkq‚ ish fidhqrd jßka jr ÿrl:kfhka k§ld wu;k whqre weh fndfyda wjia:dj,§ ÿgqjdh
mrÜá f;da uf.a u,a,s;a tlal ;sfhk iïnkaOh k;r lr odmka ke;akï f;dg lrk foa n,d.kska hehs weh Èkla k§ldg f.darkdvqjla l<dh
k§ldg th bjiqï fkdfokakla úh k§ldo wehg fmr<d ;¾ckh l<dh
uu mrÜá kï f;da f;dg mq¿jka fohla lrmka uu iïnkaOh k;r lrkafka keye
k§ldf.a uqúka msgjQ tl jpkhla wef.a is;a fldfka /q÷ks mdr mdrd ta jpkh wehg fõokdjla ÿkakdh bka Wmkafka ffjrhls weh t;eka isg C%shd lf<a k§ldf.ka m<s.ekSughs
k§u u,a,S ji ì,d biamsß;df,g weÙóÜ l<d u,a,sg álla wudrehs Èkla weh lSfõ oeä l,n,fhka hq;=jh
wehs wehs wlald u,a,sg f.dvla wudreo? fudk biamsß;df,o bkafkahs k§ld;a l,n,fhka úuiqjdh
k§ l,n, fjkak tmd oeka f.or bkafka ljqo?
ljqre;a keye wlafla uu ú;rhs bkafka
wd tfykï uu oeka k§ tlal hkak ;%Sù,a tllska f.or <Õg tkjd Thd u,a,s n,kak hkak, blaukg ,Eia;sfj,d bkak weh lSjdh
k§ldf.a kj fh!jk Èúh Åfojdplhlg fmrf<kafka t;eka isgh k§ld;a iu. weh m<uqfjkau hkafka ud;rghs k§ld is;d isáfha ish fmïj;d k;r lr we;af;a ud;r frdayf,a njhs tfy;a ta ish,a,lau is;=ú,a,lg muKla iSud úh
wlafla thd fldfyao k;r lr,d bkafka wjidkfha k§ld weiqjdh
mrÜá lgjyf.k huka f;da uf.a u,a,s fkdurd uerejd f;da;a talg o~qjï ú¢kak ´k weh ;¾ckh l<dh
;ud fmïj;df.a ifydaoßhf.a W.=,lg wiqù we;ehs k§ldg oeka meyeÈ,sh tfy;a wehg oeka lsisjla lrlshd .; fkdyelsh k§ld wehf.a .%yKhg yiqù yudrh
ud;rg .sh weh bÈßfha l< hq;= ie,eiau ;SrKh l<dh úúO lafIa;%j, mqoa.,hska weh weiqre l<dh wïn,kaf.dv, lrkafo‚h wd§ m%foaYhkays fydag,a, f.iaÜ yjqia, friagqrkaÜ wdÈh .eko weh fyd¢ka okakSh ta weh ks;ru jdf.a tu ia:dkj,g hk tk ksidh
weh ud;r isg kej; meñ‚fha lrkafo‚hgh lrkafo‚fha fydag,hl tÈk ^15od* rd;%S k;r ùug weh is;d isáhdh
tfy;a wjqreÿ 15la muK jQ <dnd, oeßh ÿgq fydag,fha fiajlfhda Tjqka rd;%S k;r lr .ekSug leue;a; fkdoelajQy
k§ldf.ka m<s.ekSfï Éf;kdfjka isá weh thska wffO¾hhg m;a fkdùh wehf.a ys;j;a ;%Sù,a r: ßheÿrd;a iu. weh kej; lrkafo‚fha isg meñ‚fha wïn,kaf.dv W!rdj;a; m%foaYfha msysá friaÜyjqia tllghs
fï i|yd wehg wehf.a ys;j;a mqoa.,hka isõfokl=f.a iyh ,eì ;sì‚ wïnkaf.dv m%foaYfha mÈxÑ ;%sfrdao r: ßheÿfrla jQ ;sia yeúßÈ ;sore msfhlao, úfoaYhl fiajh fldg ;=ka udihl ksjdvqjlg furgg meñK isá úis foyeúßÈ ;reKfhlao, úismia yeúßÈ ëjrfhlao ta w;r úh Tjqyq k§ld /qf.k fydag,hlg /qf.k f.dia /qh myka jk;=rd weh iuQy ¥IKhg ,la l<y
wyi fmdf<dj kqyq,k fï wmrdOfhka k§ldf.a fmïj;df.a fidhqßh úkafoa l=ßre i;=gls
uu ú;rla fkdfjhs oeka WU;a hla iskdfiñka weh k§ldg lSjdh
i,a,d,hskag k§ldf.a uq¿ Ôú;hu ì,a,g ÿka weh miqod ^16od* mdkaoru fydag,fhka msgù f.dia ;sì‚
blaì;sj ta ;sßika /q< miqÈk ^16* mdkaor k§ld wïn,kaf.dv md¿ m%foaYhl w;rux fldg oud f.dia ;sì‚ fï w;f¾ weh fmd,Sishg yuqúh
miqj isoaêh ms<sn| mÍlaIk fufyhùug mejrefKa óáhdf.dv fmd,Sishghs
óáhdf.dv fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;s fmd,sia mÍlaIl tÉü mshmd,, wmrdO úu¾Yk wxYfha ia:dkdêm;s fmd,sia mÍlaIl ÈfkaIa ksYdka; o is,ajd we;=¿ ks,OdÍyq k§ld ÿka fydavqjdjka Tiafia mÍlaIK fufyhjQy
mÍlaIK wdrïN fldg meh úisy;rla .;ùug fmr Tjqkag k§ld ¥IKh l< njg iel lghq;= m%Odk iellre w;awvx.=jg .ekSug fmd,Sishg yelsù ;sfí
m%Odk iellre vqndhsys /qlshdjla fldg udi ;=kl ksjdvqjlg furgg meñK isá wfhls Tyq úis foyeúßÈ ^22* ;reKfhls
k§ld ¥IKhg ,lafldg fuu iellre kej; vqndhs rgg hdug miq.sh ^20od* wÆhu lgqkdhl .=jkaf;dgqfmd<g f.dia isáh§ fmd,Sish úiska w;awvx.=jg f.k ;sfí
m%Odk iellref.a PqdhdrEmo, ye÷kqïm;a wxlh we;=¿ wjYH f;dr;=re lgqkdhl .=jkaf;dgqm<g okaj,d iellre wms w;awvx.=jg .;a;d ta mÍlaIK wdrïN lr,d meh 24la we;=<;hs tfia w;awvx.=jg .;a iellre todu ^20od* wms n,msáh ufyaia;%d;a wêlrKhg bÈßm;a l<dhs mÍlaIKhfufyhjQ ks,OdÍyq mejeiQy
m%Odk iellre tÈk wÆhu thd¾ we/qìhd .=jka hdkhlska vqndhs n,d msg;aj hdug kshñ;j ;sì‚
miqj l< fidaÈis fufyhqul§ oeßh iuQy ¥IKhg,lal< njg iellghq;= ;sore msfhla jQ ;%sfrdao r: ßheÿfrla iy úismia yeúßÈ ëjrfhlao w;awvx.=jg .kq ,eìh
iellrejka ;sfokd ;%s%frdao r:hla iy h;=re meÈhla iu. ^20-21* Èkj, n,msáh ufyaia;%d;a wêlrKh yuqjg bÈßm;a lrk ,ÿj ufyaia;%d;a rÔkao%d chiQßh úiska Tjqyq cQ,s 30 jeks Èk olajd rlaIs; nkaOkd.dr.; lrkq ,enQy
uff;la ielldßh w;awvx.=jg f.k fkdue; weh w;awvx.=jg .ekSug fmd,Sish mÍlaIK fufyhjhs
we,amsáh fcHIaG fmd,sia wêldÍ weïta isisr l=udrf.a Wmfoia u; we,amsáh fmd,sia wêldß ÿ,aIdka kd.yj;a;f.a fufyhùfuka óáhdf.dv fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;s fmd,sia mÍlaIl tÉü mshmd,, wmrdO úu¾Yk whYfha ia:dkdêm;s fmd,sia mÍlaIl ÈfkaIa ksYdka; o is,ajd, ldka;d Wm fmd,sia mÍlaIsld pkao%,;d, fmd,sia ierhkajreka jk fukaäia ^18496*, .=Kodi ^54743*, fukaäia ^6805*, fmd,sia fldia;dm,ajreka jk .dñŒ ^50350*, ksyd,a ^58440*, nKavdr ^72590* hk ks,OdÍyq mÍlaIK fufyhj;s
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a isá;s tjeks isoaêhla .sh i;sfha jd¾;d jQfha wïn,kaf.däks wms wehg k§ld hkqfjka lshuq weh .sh i;sfha§ mdm;rhka /qilf.a .%yKhg yiq ù iuQy ¥IKhg ,lajQfha fkdis;+ isoaêhla fya;=fjks wef.a l;dj;a fndfyda ÿrg úoHdf.a l;djg iudkh úoHd meyerf.k f.dia ¥IKh lr ;snqfKa wi,ajeis ldka;djla úoHdf.a ujg mdvula b.ekaùugh k§ld iuQy ¥IKh
lsÍu msgqmi we;af;a tjeks l;djlah ta k§ld ¥IKh lr we;af;a wef.a fmïj;df.a fidhqßhf.a wkqoekqu u;h ta wehg neK je§fï isoaêhlg m<s .kakgh
k§ld Ôj;a jQfha .d,af,a ngfmd,h weh wjqreÿ 15hs udi 11la jhie;s oeßhls úúO ÿIalr;d ueo Ôj;a jQ wehg mdi,a Ôú;ho flá ld,hl§ wjika lsÍug isÿj ;sì‚
ujf.a /qljrKh hgf;a Èú f.jQ wehg wyïfnka wdorjka;hl= uqK.eiq‚ Tyq m%foaYfha mÈxÑ ù isá oywg yeúßÈ ;reKfhls fofokdf.a wdor wkaorh ldg;a ryfiau o¿ fld< u,a oud jefvñka ;sì‚ tfy;a tu ryi wdorjka;hdf.a jeäuy,a ifydaoßhg oek .ekSug jeä ld,hla .; fkdùh
weh újdyfhka miqj mÈxÑù isáfha ud;r Èlaje,af,ah wehf.a jhi wjqreÿ 22ls ish fidfydhqrd k§ldf.ka wE;a lsÍug is;d weh Tyqo Èlaje,a, m%foaYhg f.kajd .;a;dh
tfy;a iïnkaOh k;r lrk njla wehg fkdfmkq‚ ish fidhqrd jßka jr ÿrl:kfhka k§ld wu;k whqre weh fndfyda wjia:dj,§ ÿgqjdh
mrÜá f;da uf.a u,a,s;a tlal ;sfhk iïnkaOh k;r lr odmka ke;akï f;dg lrk foa n,d.kska hehs weh Èkla k§ldg f.darkdvqjla l<dh
k§ldg th bjiqï fkdfokakla úh k§ldo wehg fmr<d ;¾ckh l<dh
uu mrÜá kï f;da f;dg mq¿jka fohla lrmka uu iïnkaOh k;r lrkafka keye
k§ldf.a uqúka msgjQ tl jpkhla wef.a is;a fldfka /q÷ks mdr mdrd ta jpkh wehg fõokdjla ÿkakdh bka Wmkafka ffjrhls weh t;eka isg C%shd lf<a k§ldf.ka m<s.ekSughs
k§u u,a,S ji ì,d biamsß;df,g weÙóÜ l<d u,a,sg álla wudrehs Èkla weh lSfõ oeä l,n,fhka hq;=jh
wehs wehs wlald u,a,sg f.dvla wudreo? fudk biamsß;df,o bkafkahs k§ld;a l,n,fhka úuiqjdh
k§ l,n, fjkak tmd oeka f.or bkafka ljqo?
ljqre;a keye wlafla uu ú;rhs bkafka
wd tfykï uu oeka k§ tlal hkak ;%Sù,a tllska f.or <Õg tkjd Thd u,a,s n,kak hkak, blaukg ,Eia;sfj,d bkak weh lSjdh
k§ldf.a kj fh!jk Èúh Åfojdplhlg fmrf<kafka t;eka isgh k§ld;a iu. weh m<uqfjkau hkafka ud;rghs k§ld is;d isáfha ish fmïj;d k;r lr we;af;a ud;r frdayf,a njhs tfy;a ta ish,a,lau is;=ú,a,lg muKla iSud úh
wlafla thd fldfyao k;r lr,d bkafka wjidkfha k§ld weiqjdh
mrÜá lgjyf.k huka f;da uf.a u,a,s fkdurd uerejd f;da;a talg o~qjï ú¢kak ´k weh ;¾ckh l<dh
;ud fmïj;df.a ifydaoßhf.a W.=,lg wiqù we;ehs k§ldg oeka meyeÈ,sh tfy;a wehg oeka lsisjla lrlshd .; fkdyelsh k§ld wehf.a .%yKhg yiqù yudrh
ud;rg .sh weh bÈßfha l< hq;= ie,eiau ;SrKh l<dh úúO lafIa;%j, mqoa.,hska weh weiqre l<dh wïn,kaf.dv, lrkafo‚h wd§ m%foaYhkays fydag,a, f.iaÜ yjqia, friagqrkaÜ wdÈh .eko weh fyd¢ka okakSh ta weh ks;ru jdf.a tu ia:dkj,g hk tk ksidh
weh ud;r isg kej; meñ‚fha lrkafo‚hgh lrkafo‚fha fydag,hl tÈk ^15od* rd;%S k;r ùug weh is;d isáhdh
tfy;a wjqreÿ 15la muK jQ <dnd, oeßh ÿgq fydag,fha fiajlfhda Tjqka rd;%S k;r lr .ekSug leue;a; fkdoelajQy
k§ldf.ka m<s.ekSfï Éf;kdfjka isá weh thska wffO¾hhg m;a fkdùh wehf.a ys;j;a ;%Sù,a r: ßheÿrd;a iu. weh kej; lrkafo‚fha isg meñ‚fha wïn,kaf.dv W!rdj;a; m%foaYfha msysá friaÜyjqia tllghs
fï i|yd wehg wehf.a ys;j;a mqoa.,hka isõfokl=f.a iyh ,eì ;sì‚ wïnkaf.dv m%foaYfha mÈxÑ ;%sfrdao r: ßheÿfrla jQ ;sia yeúßÈ ;sore msfhlao, úfoaYhl fiajh fldg ;=ka udihl ksjdvqjlg furgg meñK isá úis foyeúßÈ ;reKfhlao, úismia yeúßÈ ëjrfhlao ta w;r úh Tjqyq k§ld /qf.k fydag,hlg /qf.k f.dia /qh myka jk;=rd weh iuQy ¥IKhg ,la l<y
wyi fmdf<dj kqyq,k fï wmrdOfhka k§ldf.a fmïj;df.a fidhqßh úkafoa l=ßre i;=gls
uu ú;rla fkdfjhs oeka WU;a hla iskdfiñka weh k§ldg lSjdh
i,a,d,hskag k§ldf.a uq¿ Ôú;hu ì,a,g ÿka weh miqod ^16od* mdkaoru fydag,fhka msgù f.dia ;sì‚
blaì;sj ta ;sßika /q< miqÈk ^16* mdkaor k§ld wïn,kaf.dv md¿ m%foaYhl w;rux fldg oud f.dia ;sì‚ fï w;f¾ weh fmd,Sishg yuqúh
miqj isoaêh ms<sn| mÍlaIk fufyhùug mejrefKa óáhdf.dv fmd,Sishghs
óáhdf.dv fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;s fmd,sia mÍlaIl tÉü mshmd,, wmrdO úu¾Yk wxYfha ia:dkdêm;s fmd,sia mÍlaIl ÈfkaIa ksYdka; o is,ajd we;=¿ ks,OdÍyq k§ld ÿka fydavqjdjka Tiafia mÍlaIK fufyhjQy
mÍlaIK wdrïN fldg meh úisy;rla .;ùug fmr Tjqkag k§ld ¥IKh l< njg iel lghq;= m%Odk iellre w;awvx.=jg .ekSug fmd,Sishg yelsù ;sfí
m%Odk iellre vqndhsys /qlshdjla fldg udi ;=kl ksjdvqjlg furgg meñK isá wfhls Tyq úis foyeúßÈ ^22* ;reKfhls
k§ld ¥IKhg ,lafldg fuu iellre kej; vqndhs rgg hdug miq.sh ^20od* wÆhu lgqkdhl .=jkaf;dgqfmd<g f.dia isáh§ fmd,Sish úiska w;awvx.=jg f.k ;sfí
m%Odk iellref.a PqdhdrEmo, ye÷kqïm;a wxlh we;=¿ wjYH f;dr;=re lgqkdhl .=jkaf;dgqm<g okaj,d iellre wms w;awvx.=jg .;a;d ta mÍlaIK wdrïN lr,d meh 24la we;=<;hs tfia w;awvx.=jg .;a iellre todu ^20od* wms n,msáh ufyaia;%d;a wêlrKhg bÈßm;a l<dhs mÍlaIKhfufyhjQ ks,OdÍyq mejeiQy
m%Odk iellre tÈk wÆhu thd¾ we/qìhd .=jka hdkhlska vqndhs n,d msg;aj hdug kshñ;j ;sì‚
miqj l< fidaÈis fufyhqul§ oeßh iuQy ¥IKhg,lal< njg iellghq;= ;sore msfhla jQ ;%sfrdao r: ßheÿfrla iy úismia yeúßÈ ëjrfhlao w;awvx.=jg .kq ,eìh
iellrejka ;sfokd ;%s%frdao r:hla iy h;=re meÈhla iu. ^20-21* Èkj, n,msáh ufyaia;%d;a wêlrKh yuqjg bÈßm;a lrk ,ÿj ufyaia;%d;a rÔkao%d chiQßh úiska Tjqyq cQ,s 30 jeks Èk olajd rlaIs; nkaOkd.dr.; lrkq ,enQy
uff;la ielldßh w;awvx.=jg f.k fkdue; weh w;awvx.=jg .ekSug fmd,Sish mÍlaIK fufyhjhs
we,amsáh fcHIaG fmd,sia wêldÍ weïta isisr l=udrf.a Wmfoia u; we,amsáh fmd,sia wêldß ÿ,aIdka kd.yj;a;f.a fufyhùfuka óáhdf.dv fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;s fmd,sia mÍlaIl tÉü mshmd,, wmrdO úu¾Yk whYfha ia:dkdêm;s fmd,sia mÍlaIl ÈfkaIa ksYdka; o is,ajd, ldka;d Wm fmd,sia mÍlaIsld pkao%,;d, fmd,sia ierhkajreka jk fukaäia ^18496*, .=Kodi ^54743*, fukaäia ^6805*, fmd,sia fldia;dm,ajreka jk .dñŒ ^50350*, ksyd,a ^58440*, nKavdr ^72590* hk ks,OdÍyq mÍlaIK fufyhj;s
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