th bl=;a 2000 j¾Ih úh pkaøsld l=udr;=x. uy;añh furg m<uq úOdhl ckdêm;sjßh f,i rg md,kh lrkq ,enqjdh mej;sfha ikaOdk rchls th furg foaYmd,kfha fndfyda ye,yemamSï isÿ jQ ld,hlao úh yßhg wo jf.auh tl, hdmkh w¾Ooaùmh t,aààB ;%ia;jd§kaf.ka /l .ekSu i|yd ùfrdaodr rKúrejka isáfha ksrka;r igkl fhfoñks Y%S ,xld hqo yuqod úfYaI n<ldfha rdcldß l< idcka fïc¾ iqks,a r;akdhlo tlS igfka fldgialrejl=j isáfhah
hdmkh ñreiqú,a m%foaYfha ia:dk.;j isá iqks,a r;akdhl we;=¿ rKúrejkag ta Èkj, uqyuf,hs yd mf,hs m%foaYfha isg t,aààB ;%ia;jd§yq oeä m%ydr t,a, lrkakg jQy tfy;a tlS m%ydrhkag id¾:lj uqyqK ÿka Tjqyq f,a, oyÈh, fy<ñka Ôú; mrÿjg ;nd rg fjkqfjka igka jÈkakg jQy
kuq;a tod tfia Wmka ìfï úuqla;sh Wfoid i;=re fjä jreId ueo kqyqre biõjl isg ish ysßu,a ;dreKHh f.jd oeuQ idcka fïc¾ iqks,a r;akdhlg wo l=uk brKula w;aj ;sfío@
ta ms<sn| wuq;=fjka igyka l< hq;= ke; th oeka uq¿ rgu okakd l;djla njg m;aj we; tod Wmka ìu fjkqfjka ñreiqú,a hqo ìfï isg i;=rd iu. igka jeÿKq iqks,a r;akdhl wo isákqfha fmdarlhg kshujQ isrlrejl= f,i je,slv nkaOkd.drfha ì;a;s w;rg ueÈj h ta ñreiqú,ays§ isÿjQ iuqy >d;khl jrolrejl= f,isks
óg udi lsysmhlg fmr Tyq jrolrejl= njg ;SrKh lr urŒh oKavkh kshu lrkq ,enqfõ wêlrKh u.sks tfyhska wms ta ms<sn| lsis;a l;d fkdlrkafkuq kuq;a tod tlS ;Skaÿj m%ldY lsÍu;a iu. idcka fïc¾ iqks,a r;akdhl iu. flá ms<si|rl fhfokakg ryfiau wmg yels úh
tfy;a th rgg lshkakg wms u|la bjid isáfhuq .sß l=f<ka weo jegqKq iqrd fid~d fia ˜.; oejfgk fï iS; mjka /<s wfka iemhs˜ lshkjd yefrkakg miq.sh ld,fha fjk lrkakg fohla fkdùu wfma ta m%udohg fya;= úh
tod tfia jqjo oeka th rgg y~.d lshkakg ld,h t<eU we; ;ukag urŒh oKavkh ysñ ùfuka miq idcka fïc¾ iqks,a r;akdhl ysia ne,aulska hq;=j Tfya n,d isáhd oekqÿ uf.a u;lfha we; oeä wirK lulska ta oei f;;a ù ;sìK
udOHlrKh yuqfõ hqo ìfï weúo .shl= f,i rKúrejkaf.a ÿl fõokdj we;s ;rï uu oel ;snqfKñ kuq;a rKúrejl= yoj;ska lvd jeà isákq ÿgq m<uq j;dj iqks,a r;akdhl yuqjQ fudfyd; njo fuys§ úfYaIfhka igyka l< hq;= fõ
˜b;ska iqks,a fudlo jqfKa˜ uu tod Tyqg yojf;a we;s nr jpk lrkakg bv újr lrñka m<uq jpk lsysmh uqod yeßfha tfiah t;eka mgka iqks,a l;d lrkakg úh
˜uu hqo yuqodjg ne÷fKa 1995 foieïn¾ udfia 12 jeksod uf.a mjqf,a wïuhs ;d;a;hs ifydaor ifydaoßfhda y;rfokhs wms Tlafldu ta ojiaj, Ôj;a jqfKa uyshx.kfha wd|dW,afmd; .fï bf.k .;af;a wd|dW,afmd; cd;sl mdif,a
˜wfma ;d;a;d f.dú;eka lr,hs wmsj yeÿfõ wOHdmk lghq;= bjr lr,d uu ú;rhs wfma mjqf,ka yuqodjg ne÷fKa ug fmdäldf,a b|kau yuqod finf<la ùfï wdYdj ysf;a ;snqKd ta ojiaj, uu yuqodjg nefËkjg wïuhs ;d;a;hs leu;s jqfKa keye t,aààB m%ydrj,ska yuqod fid,aodÿjka y;awg fokd uereKq m%jD;a;s Wfoa yji lshEjqKd
b;ska fudk wïu ;d;a;o ta jf.a ldf,l ;ukaf.a orefjla yuqodjg hkjg leu;s fjkafka wïuhs ;d;a;hs hkak tmd lsõjd ta;a uu yuqodjg ne÷kd hqo yuqodjg tl;= jqKdg miafia udi lsysmhl mqyqKqj wjika lr,d udj hdmkh .=rek.¾j, rdcldßhg oeïud
˜yeu ;ekskau wefykafka fjä y~ ta;a ug nhla oekqfKa keye wks;a fin¿ka tld msg ueß,d jegqK;a igka lrk úÈy oelalyu uf.a ys;g wdfõ f,dl= yhshla wka;sug ysf;a b;=re jqfKa fï uf.a rgfka lshk yeÕSu ú;rhs b;ska wms fgrd,d fldÉpr .eyqj;a miaig hkafka ke;=j igka l<d˜
ta jpk lsysmh msg lsÍu;a iu. ud foi fudfyd;la ksy~j n,d isá idcka fïc¾ iqks,a r;akdhl .eUqre yqiaula f.k È.= iqiqula msg l<d oekqÿ ug u;lh we;eïúg tod urKh w;g f.k rg fjkqfjka i;=rd bÈßfha isg.;a ;uka fj; fuod o~qjula f,i urKh <Õd ùfï fõokdj iqks,a tfia msg l<d úh yelsh
iqks,a r;akdhl yuqodjg tla jkqfha hdmkh w¾Ooaùmh t,aààB ;%ia;jd§kaf.ka uqod .ekSu i|yd pkaøsld nKavdrkdhl rch 1995 jif¾ ˜ßú/i˜ 1-2 fufyhqï l%shd;aul l< ld,fha§h ta fya;=fjka tlS fufyhqïj,go ish odhl;ajh foñka wNS; úrejl= fia l%shd;aul jkakgo Tyqg jdikdj ysñ úh
˜Tõ uu ˜ßú/i˜ 1-2 fufyhqïj,g;a iyNd.s jqKd miafia 1997 wdrïN jqKq ˜chisl=re˜ 1-2 fufyhqïj,§;a igka l<d ta fjkfldg uu hqo yuqod yhjk .cnd frðfïka;=fõ fin<l= úÈyghs rdcldß lf<aa miafia udj hqo yuqod úfYaI n<ldhg wkqhqla; l<d
˜fï ojiaj, ;uhs t,aààBh w,suxlv m%ydrh t,a, lf<a ta w;f¾ wfma lKavdhula j,slduï uqod .ekSfï fufyhqug iïnkaO fj,d ysáfha wms j,slduï ch.;a;d tfyu bkak w;f¾ 2000 jif¾ uq,§ ug udkal=,ïj,§ t,aààBfha fudagd¾ m%ydrhla jeÿKd taflka ud;a tlal ysgmq rKúrejka .Kkdjla ñh .shd
ta nj uu oek.;af;a ojia .Kkdjlg miafia fudagd¾ m%ydrfhka ug isys ke;=j .shd ú;rhs u;l ug nrm;< úÈyg ;=jd, fj,d m%;sldr lrkak fld<Ug f.k;a ;snqKd ojia .Kkdjlg miafia fld<U uy frdayf,a§ ;uhs ug isysh wdfõ
miafia udihla ú;r frdayf,a b|,d ikSm fj,d uu uyshx.fka f.org .shd wïuhs, ;d;a;hs fyd|gu we~qjd ;=jd, jqKdg miafia ug yuqodfjka ojia ody;rl ksjdvqjla ÿkakd ksjdvqj bjr fj,d ´fkkï ug yuqodfõ idudkH rdcldßj,g iïnkaO fjkak;a wjia:dj ;snqKd fudlo uf.a T¨jg f.dvla ;=jd, fj,d ;snqfKa
ta;a ksjdvqj bjr fj,d uu wdfh;a mq,shkal=,u lEïma tlg .syska rdcldßhg jd¾;d l<d uu f.oßka tkfldg wïud udj nodf.k we~jd miafia WUg ;=kqrejkaf.a msysghs lsh,d ug hkak ÿkakd
tfyu weú;a ojia follg miafia mq,shkal=,fuka pdjlÉfÉß .shd ta fjkfldg pdjlÉfÉß m%foaYfha igka weú<s,d fgrd, wmsg wegEla lrkjd wdfh;a b;ska f.aug neiaid pdjlÉfÉßfha b|ka k.¾fldú,a mdr Èf.a wms fgrd,g ..yd ñreiqú,aj,g weú;a ñreiqú,a we,a¨jd ta 2000 wjqreoafoa wka;su ldf,a
Th w;f¾ ;uhs fï lshk isoaêh jqfKa ñreiqú,a we,a¨jg miafia wms wfma äff*kaia ,hska tl yod .;a;d ,hska tflka óg¾ iShla ú;r tydhska fgrd, ysáfha ießka ief¾ Wka wegEla lrkjd wms;a fldfydu yß w,a,f.k ysáhd
ñreiqú,a gjqka tßhd tfla b|ka f.dvla ÿrg hklï iïmQ¾K m%foaYh wfma wf;a ;snqfKa gjqka tl lsõjg tal wms ys;k úÈfya gjqka tlla fkfï .rd jegqKq m%foaYhla ñksiaiq ljqrej;a keye
yuqodj ú;rhs ysáfha biairyska ;snqfKa lef,a
˜fufyu wms ñreiqú,a w,a,f.k bkak w;f¾ ojila wfma äff*kaia ,hska tflka wms ysáh me;a;g wdmq ñksiaiq lÜáhla yuqodjg wyqfj,d ;snqKd lef,a yeu ;eku fgrd,d wdhqO yx.,d ;sínd ta ojiaj, iuyr fj,djg wms biairyg .syska fgrd,g .ykfldg fydfrka wfma ,hska tflka we;=<g weú;a yex.s,d ysáh fldá yx.,d ;snqK wdhqO wrf.k msámiafika wmsg wegEla lrkjd
˜tfyu myr §,d Wka mek.kakjd ta jf.a m%ydrj,ska hqoafo§ yuqod fin¿ka oyfodf<dia fokd tlmdr ñh.shd tal wmsg ysirohla fj,d ;snqfKa ta jf.a ;;a;ajhla ;sfhoa§ ;uhs ñreiqú,aj,§ fï ñksiaiq ál yuqodjg wyqfjkafka
˜wo iuyre lshkafka Wka wdfõ or lvkak lsh,d ug ta yefudaf.kau wykak ;sfhkafka tlu tl l;djhs ta hqoafoa ldf,a ´ukaf;ka tydg or lvkak lef,ag .sh ljqre yß bkakjo lshk tl ú;rhs ´ukaf;ka tydg tod ljqre yß .shdkï ta .sfha t,aààB tlg .ykak igka lrkak tfyu ke;=j lsisu ñksfyla ta ojiaj, or lvkak fldákaf.a taßhd tlg .sfha keye˜ ta jf.au ;uhs Wkaf.a ljqrej;a or lvkak yuqodj bkak ;ekaj,g wdfj;a keye Wka wdfõ wmsj urkak
Tyq lshk ta l;dj ;¾ldkql+,h lsisjl=;a tod or lvkakg t,aààB ;%ia;hka /£ isá m%foaYhlg .sfha ke; kslug fyda .sfha kï mKmsáka tkakg ,efnkafkao ke;
ta wkqj n,k l, tod oreKq igka mj;soa§ t,aààBh /£ isá m%foaYfha isg lsisjl= fyda iSud udhsï fkd;ld or lvkakg ñreiqú,a yuqod l|jqrg wh;a m%foaYh fj; we;=¿ jQfha kï W!g meyeÈ,sju fudf,a wudrejla ;sìh hq;=h tfia ke;skï meñ‚fha fjk;a wruqKlg úh hq;=uh
ta ieÕjqKq wruqK meyeÈ,sju yuqodjg m%ydrhla t,a, lsÍu i|yd T;a;= ne,Su úh yelsh t,aààBh hkq ;%ia;jdohls Wka l%shd;aul jQfha idudkH ñksiqkaf.a fjia .ksñks miq.sh hqo iufha th tfiau isÿ jQ nj lsisjl=g;a wuq;=fjka myod Èh hq;= o fkdfõ
˜ta wdmq ñksiaiqkaf.ka tlaflfkla wefrkak wks;a msßi tod >d;kh lr,d ;snqKd fldfydu yß tlaflfkla mek,d .syska tal lf<a ljqo lshkak ljqrej;a oekf.k ysáfha keye fï isoaêh;a tlal tod mÍlaIKhla lrkak hqo yuqod fmd,sish l|jqrg wdjd ta wdfõ mek,d .sh flk;a wrf.k ta ñksyd wms lsysm fofklag weÕs,a, Èla lr,d wmshs uerefõ lsh,d lsõjd
˜ta ñksiaiqkaj ur,d j<l od,d ;snqfKa miafia hqo yuqod fmd,sish ug lsõjd ta ;ek fmkakkak lsh,d uu .syska fmkakqjd ta j< ;snqKq tod ;ek lEïma tfla yefudau oekf.k ysáfha Bg miafia ud;a tlal lKavdhula w;awvx.=jg wrf.k wmsj fmd,sishg Ndr ÿkakd
˜fmd,sisfhka wmsj hdmkh wêlrKhg bÈßm;a l<d wêlrKfhka ßudkaâ l<d wjqreÿ tlyudrlg miafia wem ÿkakd ta l|jqfrka msg; rdcldßj,g odkak tmd lshk fldkafoaish;a tlal hdmkfhka msgg heu;a ;ykï l<d
wka;sfï ta kvqj wkqrdOmqr wêlrKhg fhduq l<d wkqrdOmqr wêlrKfhka fldkafoaishla oeïud id,shmqr l|jqfrka msg;g hjkak tmd lsh,d fï kvqj ksid uu 2000 b|ka 2010 fjklï wjqreÿ oyhla újdy fkdù ysáhd
miafia m%Yakhla fjk tlla keye lsh,d ys;,d 2010 § újdy jqKd ta uf.a fmïj;sh;a tlal 2012 § wmsg mqxÑ ÿfjla ,enqKd thdg wjqreÿ ;=k msfrkfldg ñreiqú,a kvqfjka 2015 § ug urK o~qju ÿkakd
wo ìß|;a tlal uf.a ÿj;a wdjd Widúhg uu oeka nkaOkd.drhg hkak ´fka ta;a ÿj wykjd wmamÉÑ f.or tkafka keoao lsh,d ìß| weia fofla l÷¿ mqrjf.k bls ..y w~kjd uu oelald tal n,ka bkak neß ksid uu wyl n,d .;a;d
˜újdy jqKdg miafia wms fokakd ysáfha .,a.uqfõ ìß|f.a f.or oeka ÿjghs ìß|ghs ldf.j;a msysgla keye uu rfÜ yefudau fjkqfjka hqoafog .shd igka l<d wo uf.a orejhs ìß|hs wirK fj,d ug ys; yod .kak neß ta .ek ys;kfldghs
˜;ju;a hqo yuqodj ux fjkqfjka fmkS ysákjd ta .ek ug ;sfhkafka wdvïnrhla uu t,aààBfhka fï rg fír .kak hqoafog .shd fufyhqï .Kkdjlg iïnkaO jqKd udkal=,ïj,§ ug jeÿK fudagd¾ tfla lE,a,la ;ju;a T¨fõ ;sfhkjd pkaøsld l=udr;=x. ckdêm;s;=ñhf.a ldf,a ug rKY+r molalu;a ,enqKd
ta;a oeka ug urK o~qju ,eì,d b;ska ug lshkak ;sfhkafka t,a,kak yqiau ál hklïu udj t,a,,d ;shkak lshk tl ú;rhs wo yefudau ksoyfia yqiau .kak rgl uf.a ìß|hs orejhs uu ke;s md¨fjka ú|jkjd olskjg jvd uefrk tl iemhs˜
Tyq ta ál lSfõ b;du yeÕSï nrjh ta oeia fõokdfjka r;=ù ;sfnkq uu ÿgqfjñ fï f.ù hñka ;sfnkafka ñksia fndaïn mqmqrjd, úúO m%ydr t,a, lr ñksiqka fmdl=remsáka >d;kh l<d jQ t,aààB ;%ia;jd§ka ksoyi ,nd ish {;Ska fj; hk hq.hls
Tjqyq i;=áka ksoyi ,nd t<shg h;s ta w;f¾ rg fjkqfjka igka jeÿKq r;akdhl,d jeks rKúrefjda fõokdfjka we;=<g hñka isá;s fuh isÿ úh hq;a;lao@ fï fudfydf;a wm ;=< u;=ù we;af;a úi÷ula ke;s ta .eg¨j mu‚
iuka .uf.a
^Wmqgd.ekSu Èjhsk mqj;amf;ks&
hdmkh ñreiqú,a m%foaYfha ia:dk.;j isá iqks,a r;akdhl we;=¿ rKúrejkag ta Èkj, uqyuf,hs yd mf,hs m%foaYfha isg t,aààB ;%ia;jd§yq oeä m%ydr t,a, lrkakg jQy tfy;a tlS m%ydrhkag id¾:lj uqyqK ÿka Tjqyq f,a, oyÈh, fy<ñka Ôú; mrÿjg ;nd rg fjkqfjka igka jÈkakg jQy
kuq;a tod tfia Wmka ìfï úuqla;sh Wfoid i;=re fjä jreId ueo kqyqre biõjl isg ish ysßu,a ;dreKHh f.jd oeuQ idcka fïc¾ iqks,a r;akdhlg wo l=uk brKula w;aj ;sfío@
ta ms<sn| wuq;=fjka igyka l< hq;= ke; th oeka uq¿ rgu okakd l;djla njg m;aj we; tod Wmka ìu fjkqfjka ñreiqú,a hqo ìfï isg i;=rd iu. igka jeÿKq iqks,a r;akdhl wo isákqfha fmdarlhg kshujQ isrlrejl= f,i je,slv nkaOkd.drfha ì;a;s w;rg ueÈj h ta ñreiqú,ays§ isÿjQ iuqy >d;khl jrolrejl= f,isks
óg udi lsysmhlg fmr Tyq jrolrejl= njg ;SrKh lr urŒh oKavkh kshu lrkq ,enqfõ wêlrKh u.sks tfyhska wms ta ms<sn| lsis;a l;d fkdlrkafkuq kuq;a tod tlS ;Skaÿj m%ldY lsÍu;a iu. idcka fïc¾ iqks,a r;akdhl iu. flá ms<si|rl fhfokakg ryfiau wmg yels úh
tfy;a th rgg lshkakg wms u|la bjid isáfhuq .sß l=f<ka weo jegqKq iqrd fid~d fia ˜.; oejfgk fï iS; mjka /<s wfka iemhs˜ lshkjd yefrkakg miq.sh ld,fha fjk lrkakg fohla fkdùu wfma ta m%udohg fya;= úh
tod tfia jqjo oeka th rgg y~.d lshkakg ld,h t<eU we; ;ukag urŒh oKavkh ysñ ùfuka miq idcka fïc¾ iqks,a r;akdhl ysia ne,aulska hq;=j Tfya n,d isáhd oekqÿ uf.a u;lfha we; oeä wirK lulska ta oei f;;a ù ;sìK
udOHlrKh yuqfõ hqo ìfï weúo .shl= f,i rKúrejkaf.a ÿl fõokdj we;s ;rï uu oel ;snqfKñ kuq;a rKúrejl= yoj;ska lvd jeà isákq ÿgq m<uq j;dj iqks,a r;akdhl yuqjQ fudfyd; njo fuys§ úfYaIfhka igyka l< hq;= fõ
˜b;ska iqks,a fudlo jqfKa˜ uu tod Tyqg yojf;a we;s nr jpk lrkakg bv újr lrñka m<uq jpk lsysmh uqod yeßfha tfiah t;eka mgka iqks,a l;d lrkakg úh
˜uu hqo yuqodjg ne÷fKa 1995 foieïn¾ udfia 12 jeksod uf.a mjqf,a wïuhs ;d;a;hs ifydaor ifydaoßfhda y;rfokhs wms Tlafldu ta ojiaj, Ôj;a jqfKa uyshx.kfha wd|dW,afmd; .fï bf.k .;af;a wd|dW,afmd; cd;sl mdif,a
˜wfma ;d;a;d f.dú;eka lr,hs wmsj yeÿfõ wOHdmk lghq;= bjr lr,d uu ú;rhs wfma mjqf,ka yuqodjg ne÷fKa ug fmdäldf,a b|kau yuqod finf<la ùfï wdYdj ysf;a ;snqKd ta ojiaj, uu yuqodjg nefËkjg wïuhs ;d;a;hs leu;s jqfKa keye t,aààB m%ydrj,ska yuqod fid,aodÿjka y;awg fokd uereKq m%jD;a;s Wfoa yji lshEjqKd
b;ska fudk wïu ;d;a;o ta jf.a ldf,l ;ukaf.a orefjla yuqodjg hkjg leu;s fjkafka wïuhs ;d;a;hs hkak tmd lsõjd ta;a uu yuqodjg ne÷kd hqo yuqodjg tl;= jqKdg miafia udi lsysmhl mqyqKqj wjika lr,d udj hdmkh .=rek.¾j, rdcldßhg oeïud
˜yeu ;ekskau wefykafka fjä y~ ta;a ug nhla oekqfKa keye wks;a fin¿ka tld msg ueß,d jegqK;a igka lrk úÈy oelalyu uf.a ys;g wdfõ f,dl= yhshla wka;sug ysf;a b;=re jqfKa fï uf.a rgfka lshk yeÕSu ú;rhs b;ska wms fgrd,d fldÉpr .eyqj;a miaig hkafka ke;=j igka l<d˜
ta jpk lsysmh msg lsÍu;a iu. ud foi fudfyd;la ksy~j n,d isá idcka fïc¾ iqks,a r;akdhl .eUqre yqiaula f.k È.= iqiqula msg l<d oekqÿ ug u;lh we;eïúg tod urKh w;g f.k rg fjkqfjka i;=rd bÈßfha isg.;a ;uka fj; fuod o~qjula f,i urKh <Õd ùfï fõokdj iqks,a tfia msg l<d úh yelsh
iqks,a r;akdhl yuqodjg tla jkqfha hdmkh w¾Ooaùmh t,aààB ;%ia;jd§kaf.ka uqod .ekSu i|yd pkaøsld nKavdrkdhl rch 1995 jif¾ ˜ßú/i˜ 1-2 fufyhqï l%shd;aul l< ld,fha§h ta fya;=fjka tlS fufyhqïj,go ish odhl;ajh foñka wNS; úrejl= fia l%shd;aul jkakgo Tyqg jdikdj ysñ úh
˜Tõ uu ˜ßú/i˜ 1-2 fufyhqïj,g;a iyNd.s jqKd miafia 1997 wdrïN jqKq ˜chisl=re˜ 1-2 fufyhqïj,§;a igka l<d ta fjkfldg uu hqo yuqod yhjk .cnd frðfïka;=fõ fin<l= úÈyghs rdcldß lf<aa miafia udj hqo yuqod úfYaI n<ldhg wkqhqla; l<d
˜fï ojiaj, ;uhs t,aààBh w,suxlv m%ydrh t,a, lf<a ta w;f¾ wfma lKavdhula j,slduï uqod .ekSfï fufyhqug iïnkaO fj,d ysáfha wms j,slduï ch.;a;d tfyu bkak w;f¾ 2000 jif¾ uq,§ ug udkal=,ïj,§ t,aààBfha fudagd¾ m%ydrhla jeÿKd taflka ud;a tlal ysgmq rKúrejka .Kkdjla ñh .shd
ta nj uu oek.;af;a ojia .Kkdjlg miafia fudagd¾ m%ydrfhka ug isys ke;=j .shd ú;rhs u;l ug nrm;< úÈyg ;=jd, fj,d m%;sldr lrkak fld<Ug f.k;a ;snqKd ojia .Kkdjlg miafia fld<U uy frdayf,a§ ;uhs ug isysh wdfõ
miafia udihla ú;r frdayf,a b|,d ikSm fj,d uu uyshx.fka f.org .shd wïuhs, ;d;a;hs fyd|gu we~qjd ;=jd, jqKdg miafia ug yuqodfjka ojia ody;rl ksjdvqjla ÿkakd ksjdvqj bjr fj,d ´fkkï ug yuqodfõ idudkH rdcldßj,g iïnkaO fjkak;a wjia:dj ;snqKd fudlo uf.a T¨jg f.dvla ;=jd, fj,d ;snqfKa
ta;a ksjdvqj bjr fj,d uu wdfh;a mq,shkal=,u lEïma tlg .syska rdcldßhg jd¾;d l<d uu f.oßka tkfldg wïud udj nodf.k we~jd miafia WUg ;=kqrejkaf.a msysghs lsh,d ug hkak ÿkakd
tfyu weú;a ojia follg miafia mq,shkal=,fuka pdjlÉfÉß .shd ta fjkfldg pdjlÉfÉß m%foaYfha igka weú<s,d fgrd, wmsg wegEla lrkjd wdfh;a b;ska f.aug neiaid pdjlÉfÉßfha b|ka k.¾fldú,a mdr Èf.a wms fgrd,g ..yd ñreiqú,aj,g weú;a ñreiqú,a we,a¨jd ta 2000 wjqreoafoa wka;su ldf,a
Th w;f¾ ;uhs fï lshk isoaêh jqfKa ñreiqú,a we,a¨jg miafia wms wfma äff*kaia ,hska tl yod .;a;d ,hska tflka óg¾ iShla ú;r tydhska fgrd, ysáfha ießka ief¾ Wka wegEla lrkjd wms;a fldfydu yß w,a,f.k ysáhd
ñreiqú,a gjqka tßhd tfla b|ka f.dvla ÿrg hklï iïmQ¾K m%foaYh wfma wf;a ;snqfKa gjqka tl lsõjg tal wms ys;k úÈfya gjqka tlla fkfï .rd jegqKq m%foaYhla ñksiaiq ljqrej;a keye
yuqodj ú;rhs ysáfha biairyska ;snqfKa lef,a
˜fufyu wms ñreiqú,a w,a,f.k bkak w;f¾ ojila wfma äff*kaia ,hska tflka wms ysáh me;a;g wdmq ñksiaiq lÜáhla yuqodjg wyqfj,d ;snqKd lef,a yeu ;eku fgrd,d wdhqO yx.,d ;sínd ta ojiaj, iuyr fj,djg wms biairyg .syska fgrd,g .ykfldg fydfrka wfma ,hska tflka we;=<g weú;a yex.s,d ysáh fldá yx.,d ;snqK wdhqO wrf.k msámiafika wmsg wegEla lrkjd
˜tfyu myr §,d Wka mek.kakjd ta jf.a m%ydrj,ska hqoafo§ yuqod fin¿ka oyfodf<dia fokd tlmdr ñh.shd tal wmsg ysirohla fj,d ;snqfKa ta jf.a ;;a;ajhla ;sfhoa§ ;uhs ñreiqú,aj,§ fï ñksiaiq ál yuqodjg wyqfjkafka
˜wo iuyre lshkafka Wka wdfõ or lvkak lsh,d ug ta yefudaf.kau wykak ;sfhkafka tlu tl l;djhs ta hqoafoa ldf,a ´ukaf;ka tydg or lvkak lef,ag .sh ljqre yß bkakjo lshk tl ú;rhs ´ukaf;ka tydg tod ljqre yß .shdkï ta .sfha t,aààB tlg .ykak igka lrkak tfyu ke;=j lsisu ñksfyla ta ojiaj, or lvkak fldákaf.a taßhd tlg .sfha keye˜ ta jf.au ;uhs Wkaf.a ljqrej;a or lvkak yuqodj bkak ;ekaj,g wdfj;a keye Wka wdfõ wmsj urkak
Tyq lshk ta l;dj ;¾ldkql+,h lsisjl=;a tod or lvkakg t,aààB ;%ia;hka /£ isá m%foaYhlg .sfha ke; kslug fyda .sfha kï mKmsáka tkakg ,efnkafkao ke;
ta wkqj n,k l, tod oreKq igka mj;soa§ t,aààBh /£ isá m%foaYfha isg lsisjl= fyda iSud udhsï fkd;ld or lvkakg ñreiqú,a yuqod l|jqrg wh;a m%foaYh fj; we;=¿ jQfha kï W!g meyeÈ,sju fudf,a wudrejla ;sìh hq;=h tfia ke;skï meñ‚fha fjk;a wruqKlg úh hq;=uh
ta ieÕjqKq wruqK meyeÈ,sju yuqodjg m%ydrhla t,a, lsÍu i|yd T;a;= ne,Su úh yelsh t,aààBh hkq ;%ia;jdohls Wka l%shd;aul jQfha idudkH ñksiqkaf.a fjia .ksñks miq.sh hqo iufha th tfiau isÿ jQ nj lsisjl=g;a wuq;=fjka myod Èh hq;= o fkdfõ
˜ta wdmq ñksiaiqkaf.ka tlaflfkla wefrkak wks;a msßi tod >d;kh lr,d ;snqKd fldfydu yß tlaflfkla mek,d .syska tal lf<a ljqo lshkak ljqrej;a oekf.k ysáfha keye fï isoaêh;a tlal tod mÍlaIKhla lrkak hqo yuqod fmd,sish l|jqrg wdjd ta wdfõ mek,d .sh flk;a wrf.k ta ñksyd wms lsysm fofklag weÕs,a, Èla lr,d wmshs uerefõ lsh,d lsõjd
˜ta ñksiaiqkaj ur,d j<l od,d ;snqfKa miafia hqo yuqod fmd,sish ug lsõjd ta ;ek fmkakkak lsh,d uu .syska fmkakqjd ta j< ;snqKq tod ;ek lEïma tfla yefudau oekf.k ysáfha Bg miafia ud;a tlal lKavdhula w;awvx.=jg wrf.k wmsj fmd,sishg Ndr ÿkakd
˜fmd,sisfhka wmsj hdmkh wêlrKhg bÈßm;a l<d wêlrKfhka ßudkaâ l<d wjqreÿ tlyudrlg miafia wem ÿkakd ta l|jqfrka msg; rdcldßj,g odkak tmd lshk fldkafoaish;a tlal hdmkfhka msgg heu;a ;ykï l<d
wka;sfï ta kvqj wkqrdOmqr wêlrKhg fhduq l<d wkqrdOmqr wêlrKfhka fldkafoaishla oeïud id,shmqr l|jqfrka msg;g hjkak tmd lsh,d fï kvqj ksid uu 2000 b|ka 2010 fjklï wjqreÿ oyhla újdy fkdù ysáhd
miafia m%Yakhla fjk tlla keye lsh,d ys;,d 2010 § újdy jqKd ta uf.a fmïj;sh;a tlal 2012 § wmsg mqxÑ ÿfjla ,enqKd thdg wjqreÿ ;=k msfrkfldg ñreiqú,a kvqfjka 2015 § ug urK o~qju ÿkakd
wo ìß|;a tlal uf.a ÿj;a wdjd Widúhg uu oeka nkaOkd.drhg hkak ´fka ta;a ÿj wykjd wmamÉÑ f.or tkafka keoao lsh,d ìß| weia fofla l÷¿ mqrjf.k bls ..y w~kjd uu oelald tal n,ka bkak neß ksid uu wyl n,d .;a;d
˜újdy jqKdg miafia wms fokakd ysáfha .,a.uqfõ ìß|f.a f.or oeka ÿjghs ìß|ghs ldf.j;a msysgla keye uu rfÜ yefudau fjkqfjka hqoafog .shd igka l<d wo uf.a orejhs ìß|hs wirK fj,d ug ys; yod .kak neß ta .ek ys;kfldghs
˜;ju;a hqo yuqodj ux fjkqfjka fmkS ysákjd ta .ek ug ;sfhkafka wdvïnrhla uu t,aààBfhka fï rg fír .kak hqoafog .shd fufyhqï .Kkdjlg iïnkaO jqKd udkal=,ïj,§ ug jeÿK fudagd¾ tfla lE,a,la ;ju;a T¨fõ ;sfhkjd pkaøsld l=udr;=x. ckdêm;s;=ñhf.a ldf,a ug rKY+r molalu;a ,enqKd
ta;a oeka ug urK o~qju ,eì,d b;ska ug lshkak ;sfhkafka t,a,kak yqiau ál hklïu udj t,a,,d ;shkak lshk tl ú;rhs wo yefudau ksoyfia yqiau .kak rgl uf.a ìß|hs orejhs uu ke;s md¨fjka ú|jkjd olskjg jvd uefrk tl iemhs˜
Tyq ta ál lSfõ b;du yeÕSï nrjh ta oeia fõokdfjka r;=ù ;sfnkq uu ÿgqfjñ fï f.ù hñka ;sfnkafka ñksia fndaïn mqmqrjd, úúO m%ydr t,a, lr ñksiqka fmdl=remsáka >d;kh l<d jQ t,aààB ;%ia;jd§ka ksoyi ,nd ish {;Ska fj; hk hq.hls
Tjqyq i;=áka ksoyi ,nd t<shg h;s ta w;f¾ rg fjkqfjka igka jeÿKq r;akdhl,d jeks rKúrefjda fõokdfjka we;=<g hñka isá;s fuh isÿ úh hq;a;lao@ fï fudfydf;a wm ;=< u;=ù we;af;a úi÷ula ke;s ta .eg¨j mu‚
iuka .uf.a
^Wmqgd.ekSu Èjhsk mqj;amf;ks&
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