ñksiqka ìh lrjk woDYHudk N+;hska fyda N+; fldgia wm w;r we;ehs hk úYajdihla uq,a nei f.k ;sfí bka fndfyda lïmkhg;a ;%dihg;a m;ajk ñksiqka ta ta Wmøjhkag wod<j .=reyrelïo flï myka o lr .ekSug fyda lrjd .ekSug uy;a fia W;aiql fj;s ˜hlal=re,a,d fyj;a ˜W,ud˜ fukau ˜fndaÈ<sud˜ kue;s woDYHudk .=ma; n,fõ.h o .eñ ck;dj ìhm;a lrjk ;j;a tla N+; fldgila fia úYajdifha mj;S úfYaIfhkau rcrg kqjr l,dúh, l÷rg iy jhU-i;afldar<h no msáir .ï j, meje;s fï wmQre N+;dfõYfha ;ru merkakkag fkdlsjukd jQjo fï ms<sn|j lsisjla fkdo;a j;aukqqkag we;a; we;s ieáfhkau lsjhq;af;ah fndaÈ,sud kñka m%lg jQjo .eñhka úiska ye¢ka jQ ˜fndaÈ,shd˜f.a rej olskakg wmyiq jQj;a y~ kï l,lska fyda wid.; yels úh ueÈhï /fha wE; jkfm;lska werô .ïudkhlska fl<jr jk tu y~ weiQjkaf.a isrer f,duqoeye.ekafjkiq¿h b;du;a fõokdjlska fmf<k widOH frda.shl=f.a ur fl¢ß,a,lg iudk l< yels tu y~ ;=<ska ˜wfka wfmdhs wïfud˜ hk y~g iudk fl¢ß<s iajNdjhla .kafkah
ud l=vd l< jrla ˜fndaÈ,shd˜ kue;s woDYH y~la wid ìhg m;a jQ whqre ;ju;a u;lfha ;sfí wêl fõokdjlska kÕk fl¢ß,s y~la jQ th weiqfKa kï ;rula wE;lsks Tkak wo;a ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ ^fndaÈ,shd& lE.ikjd mqf;a f.g m,h,a,d˜hs wïud lS tys lsishï .=ma; njla we;ehs ug is;=‚ wdrïNfha b;d fyñka wrUd miqj buy;a jQ fõokdnr f>daIdjlg mßj¾;kh jk yf~ys lsishï ìysiqKq njla o .eí ù ;sfí
wfma msáir .ï j, we;af;da fï woDYHudk n,fõ.hg lSfõ ˜fndaÈ,shd˜ kuq;a ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ kï jQ kshu kñka fï ms<sn|j j.;=. fidhuq ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ l=uk j¾.hl, wdldrhl N+;fhla fyda tjka n,fõ.hla oehs uu kqÿáñ kuq;a ta ms<sn|j uolg fyda oek.ekSug yels jQfha ˜fndaÈ,sudf.a˜ hg.shdj oelafjk ckl;dj weiSfuks
˜wE; w;S;fha tla ;reK wUqieñ hqj,la jdih lrñka isák w;r l,la wejEfuka ìß| orejl= ,nkakg .eínrj isáhdh kuq;a lsishï Wmøjhla fya;=fjka .eìkshf.a l=i ;=<u ore isÕs;a;d ñh .sh w;r fõokdfjka, weUÍ, weUÍ wfËdakdj kÕñkau weh o wjika yqiau fy¿jdh fï ksid .eí.;a l; fõokdjla ;nd ñhefokakg uq,a jqK ;u iajdñhdg ffjr ne|.;a w;r msßñ ixy;shgu oafõY lrñka miqj ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ wd;auh ,nd msßñka miqmi m<s.kakgu lE.iñka tk njhs tu ckl;dfjka lshejqfKa˜
˜W,ud˜ kue;s mlaIshd .eñhka ìh joaokakg ueÈhï /fha§ y~kjd fiau ˜fndaÈ,sudf.a˜ wfËdakdj wefikafka o ueÈhï /fha§h W,ud .il fyda m¾j;hl isg y~ keÕ=j o ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ ìu Èf.a lE.iñka hhs
fï woDIHudk y~ wfodakdjlg fmr<S msáirno .ïudk j,g meñfKkafka ˜msßñka˜ fidhdf.kh kuq;a tjka wjia:dj,§ msßñhd f.;=<g hjd f.ìu w;=.dk ˜b,m;˜, ^˜fldiai& b¢ w;= j,ska ;ekQ merks .Dy WmlrKhls& f.k Bg uq;%dfldg ñÿ,g nisk ldka;dj ÿgq iefkka tu y~ fyda rej w;=reoka fjhs ˜m, ne,a,S f;g fyK .ymsh f;da ulnEfjh˜ wd§ jYfhka fodia mfrdia ;nk úg tu wfËdakdj me;a; m<df;a fkdisg ÿjhs tfy;a msßñhl=g yuqjQjfyd;a uka;%.=relï o;a whl= yer fiiq whl=g kï foúhkaf.au msysgh
óg jir .Kkdjlg fmr fï wmQre N+; úYajdih fidhd .fõIKhla lrk w;r ;=r ieneúkau fndaÈ,sul=g fldgq ù ìysiqkq w;aoelSula ,o f.dúuy;l= .,a.uqjg kqÿre ˜uykdkafkaßh˜ m%foaYfhka ug yuq úh ;%dih, NS;sh leájqK tu isoaêfha§ uy;a fia ìhg m;a jQ Tyq lSfõ ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ hkq ieneúkau N+;hl= njhs
Tyq mejiQ wdldrhg tod jeysnr w÷re Èkhls jßka jr jeys j,dl=¿ w;ßka u;=jk i| t,sh .ug u| wdf,dalhla ,nd § ;sìK Wia jQ f.dúmf<ys ksod isá fï f.dúuy;dg ueÈhï /fha§ wyïfnka fuka weiqk fl¢ß<s y~la ksid wjÈúh áflka ál fï wñysß fõokdldÍ y~ Tyqf.a ksji foig tk nj yeÕsK m%ij fõokdfjka oÕ,k .eì‚hlf.a ú,dmhg iudk wfËdakdjla /q.;a th ñÿ, wi,gu <Õdfjk njhs Tyqg yeÕS .sfha uy;a ìhg m;a Tyq f.ms< u;u ys|.;af;ah mqÿuhls wähla fyda tlyudrl Wila we;s ;o l¿mdg .=,shla fia fmKqk tu rej ñÿf,au fmrf<kakg mgka .;af;ah ;ud foi;a, wjg;a n,ñka ye~ ;eÆ tu wfËdakdj yuqfõ lsisjla lrlshd.kakg wiu;a jQ Tyq ;u ìß|g l;d lf<ah weh f.;=< isg t,shg wdfõ b<m; o /f.kh f.;=< isg wehg;a fï y~ weiS we;s fihls
m< hkav mdyr ne,a,S f;da uf.a ñksyd <Õg tkafka lekaod .kakehs˜ lshdf.ku ñÿ,g nisoa§ ta ìysiqKq oiqk fukau y~ o wE;g Èj f.diah fjk;a biõjlska y~ ksl=;a fjkq weisK Tyq ÿgq oiqfkys /q¢ rEmh ug úia;r lf<ah
uy;a;fhda yßhg b;a;Efjla jf.a fomdj,ska weúof.k jf.a wdfõ fome;a;gu meoaÈ meoaÈ T¿j yßhg mqxÑhs my< f,dl=hs yßhg udÆ w,a,k lrla f.ähla jf.a@ ^lrla f.äh hkq mqxÑ ,S fldagq j,ska rjqug idod ˜msróvhla fia˜ uqÿkska isÿrla we;s udÆ w,a,k WmlrKhls rcrg jkakslrfha jeõ j,§ wo;a oelsh yelsh&
fuu l;djg wod< isÿùfï§ ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ n,fõ.h ldka;djkag ìh nj olajk ckm%jdoh kï i;H jQfhah ldka;d y~g mjd ìhm;a jk uq;a msßñ miqmi ffjrfhka Èj tk ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ f;,a álla Ôjï lr ;udf.a ÿl ksjd .kakg iQodkï nj;a ckm%jdofha ths kuq;a fuu woDYHudk n,h ;uf.a ÿl lshd.kakg msßñka fidhd wdj;a Tjqka óg olajk ìhm;a nj ksid ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ úYajdih ;j ;j;a .=ma; ckl fjhs
w;s olaI isxy, lÜgähl= úiska f;,a álla Ôjï lr §fuka fuu N+;d;aufhka ñfokakg yels nj .eñ úYajdifha tk w;r Bg;a jvd fyd|u lghq;a; kï ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ wd;auh je<elaùu nj o ckmqj; lshhs
fï i|yd l< hq;af;a .¾NŒ ldka;djla ñh .sh miq weh ñysoka lrkakg m<uqj wef.a Worh u; nq,;a fld<hla ;nd folg brd oeóuhs thskau weh fndaÈ,sud wd;auh je<| fkd.kakd nj lshefjhs
.¾NŒ ujla thskau ñh .sh o 1950 oYlh f;la rcrg fyda i;afldar<fha jkaksy;am;a;=j ;=< tïndï lghq;= fkdl< ksid weh ñysoka lf<a Worh msreKq wdldrhguh fï m%foaYj, ks;H jYfhkau ñkS l,a ;nk ˜tïndï˜ fhÿfõ 1960 oYlfha muKh
wkdÈu;a ld,lh isg l÷rg, kqjr l,dúh iy i;afldarf,a jkaks-fou< y;am;a;= ;=< fndaÈ,sud kue;s N+;d;auh ms<sn|j úúO ckY%e;s meje;sh o ks, jYfhkau ÿrd;S;fha§ mjd fï ms<sn| wdl,am ;snqK nj meyeÈ,s jkafka fm!rd‚l foaYdgkj,;a fï ms<sn| i|yka ùfuks
17 jeks ishjfiys ,laÈj isxyf,a isrlrejl= jYfhka Èú f.jQ bx.%Sis cd;sl frdnÜ fkdlaia úiska miq lf,l ,shk ,o ˜An Historical Relation of the Island of Ceylon˜ kï lD;sfhys o Tyq fï ìysiqKq y~ .ek fufia lshd ;sfí
˜hfll= rd;%S ld,fha ks;ru kÕk y~la ud o ks;r wid we;s nj fuys ,d m< l< hq;=h jfrl n,a,l= kÕk wfodakdjla fia wefia fï wñysß yçka lsisjl=g;a úm;la jk nj kï uu kEiqfjñ tfy;a fï y~ kï hll=f.au hehs lSug fya;= lSmhla fjhs tkï fï y~ fkdfhla .ï j,ska weiSuhs ta jf.au fï y~ kÕk fjk;a i;ajfhla fï oaùmfha fkdùuhs fï y~ wefi;au ñksiqka yd .eyekqka ˜f.ß uialk j,d f;da ye¢ .Efjhs fkdolska ú;rla@ oEyeg fkdfmkS m<@˜ hhs lshñka Ydm lr;s tflfkysu fuu wfËdakdj kï w;=reoka fjhs˜
fuhg wu;rj ,laÈj .ek w;S; rinr j.;=. ,shQ bx.%Sis cd;sl tÉÔ fõ,aia o ˜iqÿjeoaod˜, ˜iqÿf.daKd˜ ˜w,s mdr˜ wd§ kjl;d ,shQ wdÈjdiskaf.a iodorŒh iqÿ yqrd jQ fodia;r wd¾t,a iamsÜ,a o neoafoa.u kjl;dj ,shQ, yïnkaf;dg wdKavqfõ tacka; f,iska iajh l< ˜f,kd¾Ù jq,a*a o, fy<hka ìh jeoaÿ fndaÈ,sud wj;drh .ek i|yka lrhs
úúO ckY%e;s o, foaYdGk j;f.d; o ienE w;aoelSï o leá lr.ksñka, .eñ fmfoia j, f.dú ck;dj ìh joaok fulS ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ ms<sn| N+; úYajdifhys we;s i;Hdi;H;djh fidhd, óg jir 35lg fmrd;=j j¾I 1977 § muK .fõIKhla lrkak ud f;dard.;af;a wkqrdOmqr Èia;s%lalhg wh;a ú,am;a;= jfkdaoHdkhg kqÿre jk.; .ïudk lsmhls wkqrdOmqr-mq;a;,u ud¾.fha my< udrd.yjej kï ia:dkfhka yeÍ .sh l, yuqjk ˜lgqle,shdj, ˜mkajej˜ iy ˜lgqm;ajej˜ hk msáir .ï ta i|yd f;dard .;sñ ˜lgqle,shdj˜ kï jk.; .fuys Ôj;a jQ ˜uqo,sydñ˜ kï jfhdajDO f.dúuy;l=f.a uÕ fmkaùu u; mÆ.ila Wv ;ekqk Wia me<l isg fï wmQre w;aoelSu úkafoñ
tod i| we;s /qhls wi< ú,am;a;= jk fm; ;=<ska w,ska w;= ì¢k y~ o, b|ysg fldáhl= f.drjk y~ iy uqjl=f.a yQjla fukau ;j;a jki;aj y~ o ñi ;o ksyçhdjls fyak jgd o~q jeg kï fyak lmk úg tl;= jk l|ka fldgka tl;= lr ;ekQ jegh .i Wv ;kd ;snqK me,g keÕSug b‚ ux fmdÆ 18la ;snqKd u;lh uqo,sydñ udud;a ud;a f;a lyg fndñka nq,;a úg ymñka ueÈhï /qh f;la úmrñka isáfhuq hdka;ï i| wjrg yereKd muKh uqo,sydñ udud ug weÕs,af,ka wekafkah
˜Tkak fndaÈ,sud tkjd Th fl¢ß .dkafka˜
weiqK wfËdakdj yo lïmd lrjkiq¿h f,duq oeye.ekafjkiq¿h ìfhka bjiqfjñ b;d ÿßka weiqk ta wñysß y~ fyakg tmsfgka jQ jkfm; f;la <x ù we; ;j;a fudfyd;lska fyafkys o~qjeg whsfka fmrf<ñka oÕ<ñka lE.iñka ú,dm kÕk ˜l¿ .=,shls˜ i| t,sfha meyeÈ,sj olskakg ,enqK fï oiqk wm%ikak ksid uu ˜we;s we;s hhs Tyqg lSfjñs Tyq hula uquqKd wf;a weÕs,s j,ska wiqrla .eiqjd mu‚ wfËdakdj uelS .sfhah lf<a l=ulaoehs uu uqo,s ududf.ka weiqfjñ
Tyq lSfõ
˜iín mdmiai wlrKx˜
l=i,iai Wmiïmod
iÑ;a;mßfhda omkx
ta;x nqoaOdkq Ydikx˜ .d:djg fï woDYH n,fõ.h uy;a ìhla olajk njh
fndaÈ,sud ms<sn| .fõIKfha§ buy;a fufyjrla l< uqo,sydñ udud ;j;a wmQre isoaêhla meyeÈ,s lf<ah
˜fndaÈ,sud uka;r yß .d:d j,g yß nh jqKdg ;=jlal=jg nh kE ta jqKdg ojila od uu ta lE.yk fõ,djlu fjä,a,la ;sínd ioafo ke;=j .shd myqfjksod uu .sys,a,d n,oaÈ fjä myrg ueß,d ysáfh ;ä ms, fldáfhla˜@ ^ms, fldáhd hkq jkdka;r j, fjfik n<,a mjq,g wh;a˜ w÷ka Èúhdh&fï wkqj fmkS hkafka fndaÈ,sud ms<sn| i;H me;a; N+; l;djlg fyda ñ:Hd l;djg fyda mgyeks fkdjk njhs kuq;a fndaÈ,sud ms<sn| úoHd;aul weiska n,k l,ays fï ckl;d, N+; l;d ish,a,lau ñ:Hd l;d f,ig lvd jefgk njhs
j;auka i;aj úoHd{hska úiska ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ f,iska y÷kajkafka ˜lgqiq˜ úfYaIhlgh fï u;h m<uqj wmg y÷kajd ÿkafka wfmau i;aj úoHd{hl= jQ wekia,ï o is,ajd uy;dhs ñksid ìh lrjk ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ kï n,fõ.h N+;hl= fkdj b÷rdu m%udKfhka úYd, lgqiail= njhs fï ;¾lh ikd: l< ta uy;d fndaÈ,sud j¾.fha lgqiail= j¾I 1974 wf.daia;=udifha uykqjr fnda.ïnr msáfha meje;s úIf>dar i¾m m%o¾Ykh uOHfha ck;djg lrekq fy<s lsÍu isÿ lf<ah
;o fld< mdáka hq;a, jßka jr isref¾ j¾Kh fjkialrkiq¿, lgqiail= fuka ysi i,k, fld÷ kdráh È.g fudafrl=f.a jr,a fuka hq;a m%udKfhka l=vd o~qf,akl= ;rï jQ ta ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ tod ldf.a;a is;a.;a;l= úh l<n,hla ke;s W!, ta Èk .Kku f.d¿j; /qlald ñi uúiska i|yka lrk ,o fndaÈ,sud fuka wf|dakdj me;sfrõfõ kï ke; fï yd iudku ;j;a fndaÈ,sul= foysj, wfma i;aj WoHdkfha o Ôj;a jk nj Tn oel we;ehs is;ñ W!o wysxil f.d¿fjls
fndaÈ,sud ms<sn| m¾fhaIKhla l< jkÔú ks,Odßka msßilg fmdf,dkakrej jkdka;rhl§ oel.kakg ,enqkq fndaÈ,sud kï wuq;=u j¾.fha Wmøjhlska ks¾udKh jQfjls W! oel.kakg ,eî we;af;a o ueÈhï /hlh úmrñka ksÍlaIKh l< miq oel.kakg ,enqfKa weá flfy,a wyrg f.k jiqre fy<kakg oÕ,k W.=vqfjl= fyj;a l<jeoafols 1960 j¾Ifha fujkau w;aoelSula ,o ksljeráh-.sß,a, uOH uyd úoHd,fha fkajdislj isá .=rejrhl=g fndaÈ,sul=f.a wfËdakdj wid úÿ,s mkaou w,a,d neÆ l, olakg ,eî we;af;a ˜l<jeoafol=f.a .%yKhg wiq ù urK ìfhka y~ ;eÆ yïndfjls fï ldrKd wkqj ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ y~k yçka w÷ka Èúhka o l<jeoaoka iy yïndjka o fuu ìysiqKq y~ m;=rjk nj ms<s.;yelsh
fuu ms<s.ekSï j,g wu;rj j¾I 1964 § wïmdr Èia;%slalfha ,dyq., m%foaYfha uekqï l|jqrl rd;%sh ,e.=ï f.k isá fiajl msßilgfndaÈ,sul=f.a ú,dm y~ weiS we; ta woDYHudk n,fõ.h ms<sn|j ldrKd oek isá tla ks,Odß uy;l=g fï wmQre w;aoelSu ,nd .kq woyiska fiiq wh iu. l|jqr jgmsgdj mÍlaId lrk ,o w;r fndaÈ,sud ieneúkau olakg ,enq‚ tkï .eínr ù .sh je<yskakla megjq je§ug wdikakfha meje;s ;o iS;, ksid l|jqre ñÿf,a weúf,ñka ;snqKq .sks ue,h wi<g meñK m%ij fõokdfjka fl¢ß.dk njhs
fï isoaêhg iudkj ú,am;a;= jk ;Srefõ § ud ÿgq fndaÈ,sud;a ,dyq., .sks;emam i;duoehs ug ielhls kuq;a ug u;= jQ .egÆj kï W! tla;rd .d:djlg ìh ù iefKka m,d hEuh wfkla lreK kï ú,am;a;=fõ§ uf.a .fõYkhg Woõ l< uqo,sydñ udud jrla fndaÈ,sul=g fjä ;nd neÆ l, ueÍ isáfha w÷ka Èúhl= jQfha flfiao hkakh
flfia kuq;a j;auka iudchg fï lshk ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ fyj;a ˜fndaÈ,shd˜ ms<sn| oekqula ke; ta Tjqkaf.a hq.h jk úg fndaÈ,sud n,fõ.h w;=reoka ù we;s ksidh tfy;a @ oeka oeka fndÈ<sud wd;auh ,nkakka ysÕ ùug fya;=j .eínr uõjrekaf.a urK wkqmd;h wvq ùu;a, ;j;a u< isrere tïndï wd§ lghq;= lrk ksid;a fukau w÷ka Èúhka yïndjka, l<jeoaoka wd§ i;=ka j| ùfï ;¾ckhg ,la ùu;a ksid úh yels hehs isf;a@ tfia úh yelso@
ud l=vd l< jrla ˜fndaÈ,shd˜ kue;s woDYH y~la wid ìhg m;a jQ whqre ;ju;a u;lfha ;sfí wêl fõokdjlska kÕk fl¢ß,s y~la jQ th weiqfKa kï ;rula wE;lsks Tkak wo;a ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ ^fndaÈ,shd& lE.ikjd mqf;a f.g m,h,a,d˜hs wïud lS tys lsishï .=ma; njla we;ehs ug is;=‚ wdrïNfha b;d fyñka wrUd miqj buy;a jQ fõokdnr f>daIdjlg mßj¾;kh jk yf~ys lsishï ìysiqKq njla o .eí ù ;sfí
wfma msáir .ï j, we;af;da fï woDYHudk n,fõ.hg lSfõ ˜fndaÈ,shd˜ kuq;a ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ kï jQ kshu kñka fï ms<sn|j j.;=. fidhuq ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ l=uk j¾.hl, wdldrhl N+;fhla fyda tjka n,fõ.hla oehs uu kqÿáñ kuq;a ta ms<sn|j uolg fyda oek.ekSug yels jQfha ˜fndaÈ,sudf.a˜ hg.shdj oelafjk ckl;dj weiSfuks
˜wE; w;S;fha tla ;reK wUqieñ hqj,la jdih lrñka isák w;r l,la wejEfuka ìß| orejl= ,nkakg .eínrj isáhdh kuq;a lsishï Wmøjhla fya;=fjka .eìkshf.a l=i ;=<u ore isÕs;a;d ñh .sh w;r fõokdfjka, weUÍ, weUÍ wfËdakdj kÕñkau weh o wjika yqiau fy¿jdh fï ksid .eí.;a l; fõokdjla ;nd ñhefokakg uq,a jqK ;u iajdñhdg ffjr ne|.;a w;r msßñ ixy;shgu oafõY lrñka miqj ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ wd;auh ,nd msßñka miqmi m<s.kakgu lE.iñka tk njhs tu ckl;dfjka lshejqfKa˜
˜W,ud˜ kue;s mlaIshd .eñhka ìh joaokakg ueÈhï /fha§ y~kjd fiau ˜fndaÈ,sudf.a˜ wfËdakdj wefikafka o ueÈhï /fha§h W,ud .il fyda m¾j;hl isg y~ keÕ=j o ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ ìu Èf.a lE.iñka hhs
fï woDIHudk y~ wfodakdjlg fmr<S msáirno .ïudk j,g meñfKkafka ˜msßñka˜ fidhdf.kh kuq;a tjka wjia:dj,§ msßñhd f.;=<g hjd f.ìu w;=.dk ˜b,m;˜, ^˜fldiai& b¢ w;= j,ska ;ekQ merks .Dy WmlrKhls& f.k Bg uq;%dfldg ñÿ,g nisk ldka;dj ÿgq iefkka tu y~ fyda rej w;=reoka fjhs ˜m, ne,a,S f;g fyK .ymsh f;da ulnEfjh˜ wd§ jYfhka fodia mfrdia ;nk úg tu wfËdakdj me;a; m<df;a fkdisg ÿjhs tfy;a msßñhl=g yuqjQjfyd;a uka;%.=relï o;a whl= yer fiiq whl=g kï foúhkaf.au msysgh
óg jir .Kkdjlg fmr fï wmQre N+; úYajdih fidhd .fõIKhla lrk w;r ;=r ieneúkau fndaÈ,sul=g fldgq ù ìysiqkq w;aoelSula ,o f.dúuy;l= .,a.uqjg kqÿre ˜uykdkafkaßh˜ m%foaYfhka ug yuq úh ;%dih, NS;sh leájqK tu isoaêfha§ uy;a fia ìhg m;a jQ Tyq lSfõ ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ hkq ieneúkau N+;hl= njhs
Tyq mejiQ wdldrhg tod jeysnr w÷re Èkhls jßka jr jeys j,dl=¿ w;ßka u;=jk i| t,sh .ug u| wdf,dalhla ,nd § ;sìK Wia jQ f.dúmf<ys ksod isá fï f.dúuy;dg ueÈhï /fha§ wyïfnka fuka weiqk fl¢ß<s y~la ksid wjÈúh áflka ál fï wñysß fõokdldÍ y~ Tyqf.a ksji foig tk nj yeÕsK m%ij fõokdfjka oÕ,k .eì‚hlf.a ú,dmhg iudk wfËdakdjla /q.;a th ñÿ, wi,gu <Õdfjk njhs Tyqg yeÕS .sfha uy;a ìhg m;a Tyq f.ms< u;u ys|.;af;ah mqÿuhls wähla fyda tlyudrl Wila we;s ;o l¿mdg .=,shla fia fmKqk tu rej ñÿf,au fmrf<kakg mgka .;af;ah ;ud foi;a, wjg;a n,ñka ye~ ;eÆ tu wfËdakdj yuqfõ lsisjla lrlshd.kakg wiu;a jQ Tyq ;u ìß|g l;d lf<ah weh f.;=< isg t,shg wdfõ b<m; o /f.kh f.;=< isg wehg;a fï y~ weiS we;s fihls
m< hkav mdyr ne,a,S f;da uf.a ñksyd <Õg tkafka lekaod .kakehs˜ lshdf.ku ñÿ,g nisoa§ ta ìysiqKq oiqk fukau y~ o wE;g Èj f.diah fjk;a biõjlska y~ ksl=;a fjkq weisK Tyq ÿgq oiqfkys /q¢ rEmh ug úia;r lf<ah
uy;a;fhda yßhg b;a;Efjla jf.a fomdj,ska weúof.k jf.a wdfõ fome;a;gu meoaÈ meoaÈ T¿j yßhg mqxÑhs my< f,dl=hs yßhg udÆ w,a,k lrla f.ähla jf.a@ ^lrla f.äh hkq mqxÑ ,S fldagq j,ska rjqug idod ˜msróvhla fia˜ uqÿkska isÿrla we;s udÆ w,a,k WmlrKhls rcrg jkakslrfha jeõ j,§ wo;a oelsh yelsh&
fuu l;djg wod< isÿùfï§ ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ n,fõ.h ldka;djkag ìh nj olajk ckm%jdoh kï i;H jQfhah ldka;d y~g mjd ìhm;a jk uq;a msßñ miqmi ffjrfhka Èj tk ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ f;,a álla Ôjï lr ;udf.a ÿl ksjd .kakg iQodkï nj;a ckm%jdofha ths kuq;a fuu woDYHudk n,h ;uf.a ÿl lshd.kakg msßñka fidhd wdj;a Tjqka óg olajk ìhm;a nj ksid ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ úYajdih ;j ;j;a .=ma; ckl fjhs
w;s olaI isxy, lÜgähl= úiska f;,a álla Ôjï lr §fuka fuu N+;d;aufhka ñfokakg yels nj .eñ úYajdifha tk w;r Bg;a jvd fyd|u lghq;a; kï ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ wd;auh je<elaùu nj o ckmqj; lshhs
fï i|yd l< hq;af;a .¾NŒ ldka;djla ñh .sh miq weh ñysoka lrkakg m<uqj wef.a Worh u; nq,;a fld<hla ;nd folg brd oeóuhs thskau weh fndaÈ,sud wd;auh je<| fkd.kakd nj lshefjhs
.¾NŒ ujla thskau ñh .sh o 1950 oYlh f;la rcrg fyda i;afldar<fha jkaksy;am;a;=j ;=< tïndï lghq;= fkdl< ksid weh ñysoka lf<a Worh msreKq wdldrhguh fï m%foaYj, ks;H jYfhkau ñkS l,a ;nk ˜tïndï˜ fhÿfõ 1960 oYlfha muKh
wkdÈu;a ld,lh isg l÷rg, kqjr l,dúh iy i;afldarf,a jkaks-fou< y;am;a;= ;=< fndaÈ,sud kue;s N+;d;auh ms<sn|j úúO ckY%e;s meje;sh o ks, jYfhkau ÿrd;S;fha§ mjd fï ms<sn| wdl,am ;snqK nj meyeÈ,s jkafka fm!rd‚l foaYdgkj,;a fï ms<sn| i|yka ùfuks
17 jeks ishjfiys ,laÈj isxyf,a isrlrejl= jYfhka Èú f.jQ bx.%Sis cd;sl frdnÜ fkdlaia úiska miq lf,l ,shk ,o ˜An Historical Relation of the Island of Ceylon˜ kï lD;sfhys o Tyq fï ìysiqKq y~ .ek fufia lshd ;sfí
˜hfll= rd;%S ld,fha ks;ru kÕk y~la ud o ks;r wid we;s nj fuys ,d m< l< hq;=h jfrl n,a,l= kÕk wfodakdjla fia wefia fï wñysß yçka lsisjl=g;a úm;la jk nj kï uu kEiqfjñ tfy;a fï y~ kï hll=f.au hehs lSug fya;= lSmhla fjhs tkï fï y~ fkdfhla .ï j,ska weiSuhs ta jf.au fï y~ kÕk fjk;a i;ajfhla fï oaùmfha fkdùuhs fï y~ wefi;au ñksiqka yd .eyekqka ˜f.ß uialk j,d f;da ye¢ .Efjhs fkdolska ú;rla@ oEyeg fkdfmkS m<@˜ hhs lshñka Ydm lr;s tflfkysu fuu wfËdakdj kï w;=reoka fjhs˜
fuhg wu;rj ,laÈj .ek w;S; rinr j.;=. ,shQ bx.%Sis cd;sl tÉÔ fõ,aia o ˜iqÿjeoaod˜, ˜iqÿf.daKd˜ ˜w,s mdr˜ wd§ kjl;d ,shQ wdÈjdiskaf.a iodorŒh iqÿ yqrd jQ fodia;r wd¾t,a iamsÜ,a o neoafoa.u kjl;dj ,shQ, yïnkaf;dg wdKavqfõ tacka; f,iska iajh l< ˜f,kd¾Ù jq,a*a o, fy<hka ìh jeoaÿ fndaÈ,sud wj;drh .ek i|yka lrhs
úúO ckY%e;s o, foaYdGk j;f.d; o ienE w;aoelSï o leá lr.ksñka, .eñ fmfoia j, f.dú ck;dj ìh joaok fulS ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ ms<sn| N+; úYajdifhys we;s i;Hdi;H;djh fidhd, óg jir 35lg fmrd;=j j¾I 1977 § muK .fõIKhla lrkak ud f;dard.;af;a wkqrdOmqr Èia;s%lalhg wh;a ú,am;a;= jfkdaoHdkhg kqÿre jk.; .ïudk lsmhls wkqrdOmqr-mq;a;,u ud¾.fha my< udrd.yjej kï ia:dkfhka yeÍ .sh l, yuqjk ˜lgqle,shdj, ˜mkajej˜ iy ˜lgqm;ajej˜ hk msáir .ï ta i|yd f;dard .;sñ ˜lgqle,shdj˜ kï jk.; .fuys Ôj;a jQ ˜uqo,sydñ˜ kï jfhdajDO f.dúuy;l=f.a uÕ fmkaùu u; mÆ.ila Wv ;ekqk Wia me<l isg fï wmQre w;aoelSu úkafoñ
tod i| we;s /qhls wi< ú,am;a;= jk fm; ;=<ska w,ska w;= ì¢k y~ o, b|ysg fldáhl= f.drjk y~ iy uqjl=f.a yQjla fukau ;j;a jki;aj y~ o ñi ;o ksyçhdjls fyak jgd o~q jeg kï fyak lmk úg tl;= jk l|ka fldgka tl;= lr ;ekQ jegh .i Wv ;kd ;snqK me,g keÕSug b‚ ux fmdÆ 18la ;snqKd u;lh uqo,sydñ udud;a ud;a f;a lyg fndñka nq,;a úg ymñka ueÈhï /qh f;la úmrñka isáfhuq hdka;ï i| wjrg yereKd muKh uqo,sydñ udud ug weÕs,af,ka wekafkah
˜Tkak fndaÈ,sud tkjd Th fl¢ß .dkafka˜
weiqK wfËdakdj yo lïmd lrjkiq¿h f,duq oeye.ekafjkiq¿h ìfhka bjiqfjñ b;d ÿßka weiqk ta wñysß y~ fyakg tmsfgka jQ jkfm; f;la <x ù we; ;j;a fudfyd;lska fyafkys o~qjeg whsfka fmrf<ñka oÕ<ñka lE.iñka ú,dm kÕk ˜l¿ .=,shls˜ i| t,sfha meyeÈ,sj olskakg ,enqK fï oiqk wm%ikak ksid uu ˜we;s we;s hhs Tyqg lSfjñs Tyq hula uquqKd wf;a weÕs,s j,ska wiqrla .eiqjd mu‚ wfËdakdj uelS .sfhah lf<a l=ulaoehs uu uqo,s ududf.ka weiqfjñ
Tyq lSfõ
˜iín mdmiai wlrKx˜
l=i,iai Wmiïmod
iÑ;a;mßfhda omkx
ta;x nqoaOdkq Ydikx˜ .d:djg fï woDYH n,fõ.h uy;a ìhla olajk njh
fndaÈ,sud ms<sn| .fõIKfha§ buy;a fufyjrla l< uqo,sydñ udud ;j;a wmQre isoaêhla meyeÈ,s lf<ah
˜fndaÈ,sud uka;r yß .d:d j,g yß nh jqKdg ;=jlal=jg nh kE ta jqKdg ojila od uu ta lE.yk fõ,djlu fjä,a,la ;sínd ioafo ke;=j .shd myqfjksod uu .sys,a,d n,oaÈ fjä myrg ueß,d ysáfh ;ä ms, fldáfhla˜@ ^ms, fldáhd hkq jkdka;r j, fjfik n<,a mjq,g wh;a˜ w÷ka Èúhdh&fï wkqj fmkS hkafka fndaÈ,sud ms<sn| i;H me;a; N+; l;djlg fyda ñ:Hd l;djg fyda mgyeks fkdjk njhs kuq;a fndaÈ,sud ms<sn| úoHd;aul weiska n,k l,ays fï ckl;d, N+; l;d ish,a,lau ñ:Hd l;d f,ig lvd jefgk njhs
j;auka i;aj úoHd{hska úiska ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ f,iska y÷kajkafka ˜lgqiq˜ úfYaIhlgh fï u;h m<uqj wmg y÷kajd ÿkafka wfmau i;aj úoHd{hl= jQ wekia,ï o is,ajd uy;dhs ñksid ìh lrjk ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ kï n,fõ.h N+;hl= fkdj b÷rdu m%udKfhka úYd, lgqiail= njhs fï ;¾lh ikd: l< ta uy;d fndaÈ,sud j¾.fha lgqiail= j¾I 1974 wf.daia;=udifha uykqjr fnda.ïnr msáfha meje;s úIf>dar i¾m m%o¾Ykh uOHfha ck;djg lrekq fy<s lsÍu isÿ lf<ah
;o fld< mdáka hq;a, jßka jr isref¾ j¾Kh fjkialrkiq¿, lgqiail= fuka ysi i,k, fld÷ kdráh È.g fudafrl=f.a jr,a fuka hq;a m%udKfhka l=vd o~qf,akl= ;rï jQ ta ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ tod ldf.a;a is;a.;a;l= úh l<n,hla ke;s W!, ta Èk .Kku f.d¿j; /qlald ñi uúiska i|yka lrk ,o fndaÈ,sud fuka wf|dakdj me;sfrõfõ kï ke; fï yd iudku ;j;a fndaÈ,sul= foysj, wfma i;aj WoHdkfha o Ôj;a jk nj Tn oel we;ehs is;ñ W!o wysxil f.d¿fjls
fndaÈ,sud ms<sn| m¾fhaIKhla l< jkÔú ks,Odßka msßilg fmdf,dkakrej jkdka;rhl§ oel.kakg ,enqkq fndaÈ,sud kï wuq;=u j¾.fha Wmøjhlska ks¾udKh jQfjls W! oel.kakg ,eî we;af;a o ueÈhï /hlh úmrñka ksÍlaIKh l< miq oel.kakg ,enqfKa weá flfy,a wyrg f.k jiqre fy<kakg oÕ,k W.=vqfjl= fyj;a l<jeoafols 1960 j¾Ifha fujkau w;aoelSula ,o ksljeráh-.sß,a, uOH uyd úoHd,fha fkajdislj isá .=rejrhl=g fndaÈ,sul=f.a wfËdakdj wid úÿ,s mkaou w,a,d neÆ l, olakg ,eî we;af;a ˜l<jeoafol=f.a .%yKhg wiq ù urK ìfhka y~ ;eÆ yïndfjls fï ldrKd wkqj ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ y~k yçka w÷ka Èúhka o l<jeoaoka iy yïndjka o fuu ìysiqKq y~ m;=rjk nj ms<s.;yelsh
fuu ms<s.ekSï j,g wu;rj j¾I 1964 § wïmdr Èia;%slalfha ,dyq., m%foaYfha uekqï l|jqrl rd;%sh ,e.=ï f.k isá fiajl msßilgfndaÈ,sul=f.a ú,dm y~ weiS we; ta woDYHudk n,fõ.h ms<sn|j ldrKd oek isá tla ks,Odß uy;l=g fï wmQre w;aoelSu ,nd .kq woyiska fiiq wh iu. l|jqr jgmsgdj mÍlaId lrk ,o w;r fndaÈ,sud ieneúkau olakg ,enq‚ tkï .eínr ù .sh je<yskakla megjq je§ug wdikakfha meje;s ;o iS;, ksid l|jqre ñÿf,a weúf,ñka ;snqKq .sks ue,h wi<g meñK m%ij fõokdfjka fl¢ß.dk njhs
fï isoaêhg iudkj ú,am;a;= jk ;Srefõ § ud ÿgq fndaÈ,sud;a ,dyq., .sks;emam i;duoehs ug ielhls kuq;a ug u;= jQ .egÆj kï W! tla;rd .d:djlg ìh ù iefKka m,d hEuh wfkla lreK kï ú,am;a;=fõ§ uf.a .fõYkhg Woõ l< uqo,sydñ udud jrla fndaÈ,sul=g fjä ;nd neÆ l, ueÍ isáfha w÷ka Èúhl= jQfha flfiao hkakh
flfia kuq;a j;auka iudchg fï lshk ˜fndaÈ,sud˜ fyj;a ˜fndaÈ,shd˜ ms<sn| oekqula ke; ta Tjqkaf.a hq.h jk úg fndaÈ,sud n,fõ.h w;=reoka ù we;s ksidh tfy;a @ oeka oeka fndÈ<sud wd;auh ,nkakka ysÕ ùug fya;=j .eínr uõjrekaf.a urK wkqmd;h wvq ùu;a, ;j;a u< isrere tïndï wd§ lghq;= lrk ksid;a fukau w÷ka Èúhka yïndjka, l<jeoaoka wd§ i;=ka j| ùfï ;¾ckhg ,la ùu;a ksid úh yels hehs isf;a@ tfia úh yelso@
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