uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d hqo wêlrKfhka yd úÿ,s mqgqfjka fírd .ekSug lghq;= lf<a j¾;udk rch nj;a, ta i|yd miq.sh jif¾ ckjdß 8 jeksod iy wf.daia;= 17 jeksod ck;dj úiska iydh ,nd§ we;s nj;a ckdêm;s ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;d mejeiSh
ckdêm;s ffu;%smd, issßfiak uy;d fï nj i|yka lf<a 13 od je,sslkao m%foaYfha mdkSh c, jHdmD;shla újD; lsÍfuka miq meje;s ckyuqjl§h tys§ ckdêm;sjrhd jeäÿrg;a fufiao lSh
fï m%foaYfha Ôj;afjkafka iem iïm;a ;sfnk wh fkdfõ ta i|yd wjYH fi!LH wOHdmk we;=¨ Ôj;aùfï fmdÿ myiqlï /ila bgqlsÍug wms ie,iqï fhdod ;sfnkjd fï ksid ;uhs ck;dj ckjdß 8 jeksod iy wf.daia;= 17 jeksod fï fjki isÿlf<a miq.sh i;sfha udkj ysñlï flduidßia ,xldjg weú;a W;=fr;a ol=fK;a, lkao Wvrg;a ixpdrh l<d Tyq ug lSjd Y%S ,xldj f,dalfha ,iaiku rgla njg m;afj,d lsh,d fï ,iaik rfÜ .egqï we;slr.kak fyd| keye Tn fyd¢ka fï wjqreoaol ld,h rg md,kh lr,d ;sfhkjd lsõjd
Tfí rch lrk fï jevms<sfj< .ek b;du i;=gq fjkjd lsõjd Tfí wdKavqjg lsisÿ n,mEula, ;¾ckhla lrkafk keye ta i|yd udf.a iyh Tfí rgg ,ndfokjd lsh,hs t;=ud ud iuÕ lsõfõ
fï ms<sn| foaYmd,k m%;sjdÈka fkdfhla wdldrfha foaj,a lshkjd uu oelald ysgmq ckdêm;s lsh,d ;snqKd udkj ysñlï flduidßia ,xldjg weú;a .shdu ta fhdackdj,g wms tlÕùu 1815 bx.%SiSka rg mdjd ÿkakg jvd fohla lsh,d 1815 .súiqu t;=ud lshj,o fï lshkafka uu okafk keye yenehs wms n,hg tkak l,ska ysgmq ckdêm;s;=ud fudkjo lsõfõ t;=ud lsõjd, thdjhs, hqoaOh lrmq whjhs f.kshkjd lsh,d úÿ,s mqgqjg, hqo wêlrKhg
úÿ,s mqgqjg f.kshkfjda lsh,d lE.eyqjd ffu;%smd, n,hg m;ajqfKd;a thdj úÿ,s mqgqjg f.kshkjd lsh,d uu fndfydu meyeÈ,sj lshkjd taf.d,af,da úÿ,s mqgqfjka fírd.;af;;a wms lsh,d ckjdß 8 od fï ck;dj ÿka mßj¾;kh ksid ta mßj¾;kfha wms ú;rla fkdfjhs f,dal m%cdj b;d fyd¢ka okakjd iEu flfkl=f.kau wdYs¾jdoh ,efnkjd hqoaO we;sfjkak fya;= wms fudkjdo lsh,d y÷kdf.khs lghq;= lrkafka
fuu wjia:djg m<d;a md,k wud;H *hsi¾ uqia;dmd, wud;H rjq*a ylSï, fmdf<dkakrej Èia;%sla md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S kd,l fldf,dkafka hk uy;ajre yd foia úfoia wdfhdaclfhdao uyje,s wOHdmk yd c, iïmdok hk lafIa;%j, ks,OdÍyq tlaj isáhy
ckdêm;s ffu;%smd, issßfiak uy;d fï nj i|yka lf<a 13 od je,sslkao m%foaYfha mdkSh c, jHdmD;shla újD; lsÍfuka miq meje;s ckyuqjl§h tys§ ckdêm;sjrhd jeäÿrg;a fufiao lSh
fï m%foaYfha Ôj;afjkafka iem iïm;a ;sfnk wh fkdfõ ta i|yd wjYH fi!LH wOHdmk we;=¨ Ôj;aùfï fmdÿ myiqlï /ila bgqlsÍug wms ie,iqï fhdod ;sfnkjd fï ksid ;uhs ck;dj ckjdß 8 jeksod iy wf.daia;= 17 jeksod fï fjki isÿlf<a miq.sh i;sfha udkj ysñlï flduidßia ,xldjg weú;a W;=fr;a ol=fK;a, lkao Wvrg;a ixpdrh l<d Tyq ug lSjd Y%S ,xldj f,dalfha ,iaiku rgla njg m;afj,d lsh,d fï ,iaik rfÜ .egqï we;slr.kak fyd| keye Tn fyd¢ka fï wjqreoaol ld,h rg md,kh lr,d ;sfhkjd lsõjd
Tfí rch lrk fï jevms<sfj< .ek b;du i;=gq fjkjd lsõjd Tfí wdKavqjg lsisÿ n,mEula, ;¾ckhla lrkafk keye ta i|yd udf.a iyh Tfí rgg ,ndfokjd lsh,hs t;=ud ud iuÕ lsõfõ
fï ms<sn| foaYmd,k m%;sjdÈka fkdfhla wdldrfha foaj,a lshkjd uu oelald ysgmq ckdêm;s lsh,d ;snqKd udkj ysñlï flduidßia ,xldjg weú;a .shdu ta fhdackdj,g wms tlÕùu 1815 bx.%SiSka rg mdjd ÿkakg jvd fohla lsh,d 1815 .súiqu t;=ud lshj,o fï lshkafka uu okafk keye yenehs wms n,hg tkak l,ska ysgmq ckdêm;s;=ud fudkjo lsõfõ t;=ud lsõjd, thdjhs, hqoaOh lrmq whjhs f.kshkjd lsh,d úÿ,s mqgqjg, hqo wêlrKhg
úÿ,s mqgqjg f.kshkfjda lsh,d lE.eyqjd ffu;%smd, n,hg m;ajqfKd;a thdj úÿ,s mqgqjg f.kshkjd lsh,d uu fndfydu meyeÈ,sj lshkjd taf.d,af,da úÿ,s mqgqfjka fírd.;af;;a wms lsh,d ckjdß 8 od fï ck;dj ÿka mßj¾;kh ksid ta mßj¾;kfha wms ú;rla fkdfjhs f,dal m%cdj b;d fyd¢ka okakjd iEu flfkl=f.kau wdYs¾jdoh ,efnkjd hqoaO we;sfjkak fya;= wms fudkjdo lsh,d y÷kdf.khs lghq;= lrkafka
fuu wjia:djg m<d;a md,k wud;H *hsi¾ uqia;dmd, wud;H rjq*a ylSï, fmdf<dkakrej Èia;%sla md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S kd,l fldf,dkafka hk uy;ajre yd foia úfoia wdfhdaclfhdao uyje,s wOHdmk yd c, iïmdok hk lafIa;%j, ks,OdÍyq tlaj isáhy
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