fujr uy ue;sjrKfhka tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhg ksh; mrdchla w;aùu foia-úfoia lsisÿ n,fõ.hlg je<elaùug fkdyels hehs cdksfm kdhl, ysgmq md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S úu,a ùrjxY uy;d wjOdrKh lrhs tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdk uQ,ia:dkfha§ meje;s úfYaI udOH yuqfõ§ úu,a ùrjxY uy;d fufia wjOdrKh lf<ah
tys§ jeäÿrg;a woyia oelajQ úu,a ùrjxY uy;d fufiao mejiqfõh
‘‘tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkfha úch.%yKh Bfha nq,;a fld<h ,l=‚ka ue;sjrK fldÜGdY 22gu kdufhdackd ,nd§u;a iuÕ werUqqKd tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh ;ukaf.a ch.%yKh ms<sn| isyskh ueõfõ, ikaOdkfha folvùula isÿ fjkjdh, lshk u;h ysfiys ordf.k ‘úreoaO mlaIh folv fnfokjd, Bg miafia wms Èkkjd’ lshk tlhs ta whf.a m%Odk ;¾lh jqfha by; isyskh ujkak wo tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkh lsisÿ fn§ulska f;drj, ;snqKdg;a jvd Yla;su;aj kdufhdackd Ndrÿkakdg miqj, tcdmhg Èkkakg ;snQ m%Odk;u idOlh wysñ ù ;sfnkjd Èkkakg ;snQ m%Odk;u idOlh wysñ jQjdg miqj oeka Tjqkag oefkkafka mrdcfha fõokdj
tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhg ch.%yKfha isyskh ;=< Ôj;a fjkak ,enqKd kï Tjqkag wr lshmq hymd,k uQ,O¾u wkqj ue;sjrKhg msúfikak ;snqKd kuq;a ch.%yKhla ,eì,d udi 06la hkfldg ;ukag mrdcfha fõokdj oefkkak .;a;du wo tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha w.ue;s wfmalaIl rks,a úC%uisxy we;=¿ lKavdhu wr lshmq hymd,k nKj, lsisu YslaId mohla fkd;lk ;;ajhlg weo jeà ;sfnkjd miq.sh ue;sjrKfha§ tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha uy;ajreka rdcH udOH Ndú;h ms<sn| oelajQ woyia Tng u;l we;s ta YslaId moj,g wo l=ulao isÿj we;af;a? ta jf.au tod tjeks ;;ajhka md,kh lrkak ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd läkï mshjr .kq ,enqjd wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd ta úÈhgu fï uy oj,a tcdm uy;ajreka isÿlrk ue;sjrK kS;s W,a,x>kh lsßï k;r lrkak t;=ud ueÈy;a fõú lsh,d
wo fï wh ;ukaf.a /iaùula iÔùj mefhka meh úldYh lrkak rdcH udOH wuq wuqfõ ksrej;a f,i fhdod.kq ,nñka isákjd wo fkdïur ;yvq fjkialr f.k úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYfha jdyk ud;r Èia;%slalfha ue;sjrK m%pdrl lghq;=j,g fhdodf.k ;sfnkjd wo rdcH wdh;k fndfyda .Kkl rdcH iïm;a úfYaIfhka jdyk, fkdïur ;yvq fjkialr ue;sjrK jevj,g fhdojd f.k ;sfnkjd úreoaO mlaIfha foaYmd,k lghq;=j,g ndOd jk f,i fmd,Sish b;d oreKq f,i fhdojdf.k ;sfnkjd ta ksid wmg fmfkkjd, m%cd;ka;%jdoh, hymd,kh ms<sn| b;d iqkaor jpk leghï lr,d f.k wd fï wh, f.ù .sh Èk 180g;a tyd .sys,a,d wo ;ukaf.a ‘hymd,kfha’ fy¿j fmkajñka bkakjd, lsh,d
wo uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dg tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkfha kdufhdackd ,eîu, ffu;%S - uyskao iqixfhda.hla we;s jk nj fmkSu, tu.ska tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkfha ishÆ idudðl mlaI tl l=vhla hgg meñK cd;sh bÈßfha ;sfnk fï wNsfhda.h ch .ekSug n,j;aj ke.S isàu ta wdYajdoh ;=<ska fï rfÜ m%.;sYS,S n,fõ. b;du;a Woafhda.fhka fï uyd ue;sjrKhg iïnkaOùu hk ishÆ idOl u; tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha mrdch j<lajkak neye
‘lgl;d iy f*ianqla rxpq’
wo tlai;a cd;sl mlaI isßfld; uQ,ia:dkfha ‘lgl;d rxpqjla’ mqyqKq lrkjd t;ek 5,000l rxpqjla isákjd tla wfhl=g ojig remsh,a 1200-2000la w;r l=,shla f.jkjd ykaÈ.dfka b|f.k, niar:j,g keÕf.k uyskaog nkskak, ffu;%Sg nkskak, ;j;a tcdmhg wNsfhda.hla jk kdhlhkag nek jÈkak, ;uhs fï whg mjr,d ;sfhkafka ta jf.au ‘tcdmh Èkkjd’ lshk lD;s%u u;h we;s lsÍu;a Tjqkag mjr,d ;sfhkjd wo wr,sh.y ukaÈrhg w,a,mq ì,aäfï tcdmfha f*ianqla rxpqj jev mgka wrka ;sfhkjd t;ek l=,S ldrfhda 400la ,emafgdma iuÕ remsh,a 1200-2000;a w;r ojia mähg jev lrkjd Thsg fyd|hs bÈlsßï lghq;= lrk ;ekl isfuka;s wk,d §,d remsh,a 2000l ojia mähla wrka mjq,g lkak ÿkakd kï tfyu l<d kï nvg jf.au ys;g;a iykhla ;sfhkjd fï wh iudc cd,d fjí wvú ;=<g ßx.,d lD;s%u u;hla we;s lrkak lghq;= lrkjd
tcm uy;ajre wdfh;a ‘fydre - fydre’ l;dj lshkak yokjd Èk 180la ;siafia ‘fydre -fydre’ lshñka fï wh fyd|gu weof.k kEjd oeka wdfh;a ta l;dj lshñka ck;dj f.dkdg wkaokak yokjd fï rfÜ b;sydih ;=< isÿ jqKq úYd,u ‘fu.d ü,a tl’ uy nexl= ne÷ïlr jxpdj tod fu.d ü,a .ek l:d lrmq, ta jf.au uynexl= ne÷ïlr .kqfokqj fu.d ü,a tlla nj ms<s.;a;= iuyre wo ‘w,shdf.a j,sf. t,a,s,d bkakjd, ÈjH f,dalhg’ hkak úC%uisxy uy;a;hdf.a j,sf.a t,a,s,d fldfyduo ÈjH f,dalhg hkafka? thd miq.sh Èk 180 ;=< fmkaj,d keoao, ;uka fudk ;rï úhre f,iskao m%;sjd§kaf.ka m<s.kafka lsh,d ta jf.au úC%uisxy W;=f¾ wkdrlaIs; jd;djrKhla yokak fndfyda j.lSï úrys; mshjr .;a nj oeks,d keoao? tu md,kh f.dvke.=Kq iduh jekfik wdldrhg hï hï mshjr .kakd nj oeks,d keoao? fï Èk 180 lshkafka, 2009 uehs 18 bo,d 2015 ckjdß 08 olajd fï rfÜ ;snqKq cd;sl iu.sh jkid oumq Èk 180la, iudcfha iqrlaIs;Ndjh ms<sn| yeÕSu ke;s l< Èk 180la
.ïmy Èia;%slalhg kdufhdackd Èmq fcdaka wur;=x. uy;a;hd lshkjd, ‘wfma ,ehsia;=fõ fydre keye’ lsh,d ta ,ehsia;=fõ bkakjd tcdm ó.uqj wdik ixúOdhl frdhsia m%kdkaÿ frdhsia uy;a;hd ñksuereï kvq ;sfhk flfkla ta ú;rla fkdfjhs, thdf.a jdyfka ;sì,d l=vq w;awvx.=jg .kakjd ßhÿre iu`. ta frdhsiag;a kdufhdackd §,d oeka rgg lshkjd, ‘wfma kdufhdackd ,ehsia;=j, l=vqldrfhda, t;fkda,aldrfhda, keye’ lsh,d
‘t;k,d’ iy t;fkda,a wdKavqj
tcdm ,ehsia;=j, bkak ‘t;k,d’ miq.sh ue;sjrKj,§ ukdm wrka Wvg wdfõ l=vq t;fkda,a .ek l;d lr,d oeka fj,d ;sfhk foa weyqfjd;a thd,g tcdm ,ehsia;=j, bkak ysf;k tlla keye 2014 j¾Ih ;=< fï rgg f.kdmq t;fkda,a m%udKhg jvd jeä t;fkda,a m%udKhla úC%uisxy uy;a;hdf.a wdKavqfõ Èk 180g f.kaj,d ;sfhkjd tfyu n,mqjdu fïl t;fkda,a wdKavqjla ta jf.au rg mek,d ysgmq m;d, l,a,s fï wh ue;sjrKh i|yd f.kajd f.k ;sfhkjd
wms tlai;a cd;sl mdlaIslhkag tl ldrKhla wjOdrKh lrkjd Tn w,shdg l;srh .y,d mqreÿ flfkla fjkak mq¿jka ta;a úC%uisxy uy;a;hdj w.ue;s mqgqfõ jdä l< yeu wjia:djlu Tng miq;eú,s fjkak isÿ jqKd tod 2002§ rks,a úC%uisxy uy;a;hd úOdhl n,;, ;snqKq pkaøsld l=udr;=x. uy;añhg fkdlshd igka úrdu .súiqula w;aika ;enqjd oeka 19 jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh hgf;a hï úOdhl n,;, m%udKhla ,eî ;sfnk úg w.ue;s Oqrh ,enqfKd;a Tyq flfia lghq;= lrdúo? rg;a cd;shla wjodkfï fy<k fudk ;rï ;Skaÿ Tyq .;a;do, lshd is;d n,kak 1980 wOHdmk Oj, m;%ldj, 1989 ng,kao jOld.drh .ek isysm;a lrkak wms tlai;a cd;sl mlaI mdlaIslhkag, fï rfÜ ;reK mrïmrdjg b;du;a wdorfhka lshkjd, ‘hQtkamS wdKavqjla yokak ´fka kï fjk ljqre yß uqÿfka ;shdf.k yokak úC%uisxy uy;a;hd w.ue;s jk wdKavqjla yeÿfjd;a fï rg ngysr fld,kshla fjkjd fï rfÜ ksoka.;j ;sfnk iajdNdúl .Eia, bkaOk fld,a,lEfï ovìula njg m;a fjkjd’ lsh,d
fï uy ue;sjrKh ;uhs ta wjodkfuka ñ§ug fï rfÜ ck;djg ,efnk tlu iy wjika wjia:dj wf.daia;= 17 jeksod ta wNsfhda.h ch.kakd Èkh njg fmr<d .ksuq’’
- wkqreoaO nKavdr
tys§ jeäÿrg;a woyia oelajQ úu,a ùrjxY uy;d fufiao mejiqfõh
‘‘tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkfha úch.%yKh Bfha nq,;a fld<h ,l=‚ka ue;sjrK fldÜGdY 22gu kdufhdackd ,nd§u;a iuÕ werUqqKd tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh ;ukaf.a ch.%yKh ms<sn| isyskh ueõfõ, ikaOdkfha folvùula isÿ fjkjdh, lshk u;h ysfiys ordf.k ‘úreoaO mlaIh folv fnfokjd, Bg miafia wms Èkkjd’ lshk tlhs ta whf.a m%Odk ;¾lh jqfha by; isyskh ujkak wo tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkh lsisÿ fn§ulska f;drj, ;snqKdg;a jvd Yla;su;aj kdufhdackd Ndrÿkakdg miqj, tcdmhg Èkkakg ;snQ m%Odk;u idOlh wysñ ù ;sfnkjd Èkkakg ;snQ m%Odk;u idOlh wysñ jQjdg miqj oeka Tjqkag oefkkafka mrdcfha fõokdj
tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhg ch.%yKfha isyskh ;=< Ôj;a fjkak ,enqKd kï Tjqkag wr lshmq hymd,k uQ,O¾u wkqj ue;sjrKhg msúfikak ;snqKd kuq;a ch.%yKhla ,eì,d udi 06la hkfldg ;ukag mrdcfha fõokdj oefkkak .;a;du wo tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha w.ue;s wfmalaIl rks,a úC%uisxy we;=¿ lKavdhu wr lshmq hymd,k nKj, lsisu YslaId mohla fkd;lk ;;ajhlg weo jeà ;sfnkjd miq.sh ue;sjrKfha§ tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha uy;ajreka rdcH udOH Ndú;h ms<sn| oelajQ woyia Tng u;l we;s ta YslaId moj,g wo l=ulao isÿj we;af;a? ta jf.au tod tjeks ;;ajhka md,kh lrkak ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd läkï mshjr .kq ,enqjd wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd ta úÈhgu fï uy oj,a tcdm uy;ajreka isÿlrk ue;sjrK kS;s W,a,x>kh lsßï k;r lrkak t;=ud ueÈy;a fõú lsh,d
wo fï wh ;ukaf.a /iaùula iÔùj mefhka meh úldYh lrkak rdcH udOH wuq wuqfõ ksrej;a f,i fhdod.kq ,nñka isákjd wo fkdïur ;yvq fjkialr f.k úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYfha jdyk ud;r Èia;%slalfha ue;sjrK m%pdrl lghq;=j,g fhdodf.k ;sfnkjd wo rdcH wdh;k fndfyda .Kkl rdcH iïm;a úfYaIfhka jdyk, fkdïur ;yvq fjkialr ue;sjrK jevj,g fhdojd f.k ;sfnkjd úreoaO mlaIfha foaYmd,k lghq;=j,g ndOd jk f,i fmd,Sish b;d oreKq f,i fhdojdf.k ;sfnkjd ta ksid wmg fmfkkjd, m%cd;ka;%jdoh, hymd,kh ms<sn| b;d iqkaor jpk leghï lr,d f.k wd fï wh, f.ù .sh Èk 180g;a tyd .sys,a,d wo ;ukaf.a ‘hymd,kfha’ fy¿j fmkajñka bkakjd, lsh,d
wo uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dg tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkfha kdufhdackd ,eîu, ffu;%S - uyskao iqixfhda.hla we;s jk nj fmkSu, tu.ska tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkfha ishÆ idudðl mlaI tl l=vhla hgg meñK cd;sh bÈßfha ;sfnk fï wNsfhda.h ch .ekSug n,j;aj ke.S isàu ta wdYajdoh ;=<ska fï rfÜ m%.;sYS,S n,fõ. b;du;a Woafhda.fhka fï uyd ue;sjrKhg iïnkaOùu hk ishÆ idOl u; tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha mrdch j<lajkak neye
‘lgl;d iy f*ianqla rxpq’
wo tlai;a cd;sl mlaI isßfld; uQ,ia:dkfha ‘lgl;d rxpqjla’ mqyqKq lrkjd t;ek 5,000l rxpqjla isákjd tla wfhl=g ojig remsh,a 1200-2000la w;r l=,shla f.jkjd ykaÈ.dfka b|f.k, niar:j,g keÕf.k uyskaog nkskak, ffu;%Sg nkskak, ;j;a tcdmhg wNsfhda.hla jk kdhlhkag nek jÈkak, ;uhs fï whg mjr,d ;sfhkafka ta jf.au ‘tcdmh Èkkjd’ lshk lD;s%u u;h we;s lsÍu;a Tjqkag mjr,d ;sfhkjd wo wr,sh.y ukaÈrhg w,a,mq ì,aäfï tcdmfha f*ianqla rxpqj jev mgka wrka ;sfhkjd t;ek l=,S ldrfhda 400la ,emafgdma iuÕ remsh,a 1200-2000;a w;r ojia mähg jev lrkjd Thsg fyd|hs bÈlsßï lghq;= lrk ;ekl isfuka;s wk,d §,d remsh,a 2000l ojia mähla wrka mjq,g lkak ÿkakd kï tfyu l<d kï nvg jf.au ys;g;a iykhla ;sfhkjd fï wh iudc cd,d fjí wvú ;=<g ßx.,d lD;s%u u;hla we;s lrkak lghq;= lrkjd
tcm uy;ajre wdfh;a ‘fydre - fydre’ l;dj lshkak yokjd Èk 180la ;siafia ‘fydre -fydre’ lshñka fï wh fyd|gu weof.k kEjd oeka wdfh;a ta l;dj lshñka ck;dj f.dkdg wkaokak yokjd fï rfÜ b;sydih ;=< isÿ jqKq úYd,u ‘fu.d ü,a tl’ uy nexl= ne÷ïlr jxpdj tod fu.d ü,a .ek l:d lrmq, ta jf.au uynexl= ne÷ïlr .kqfokqj fu.d ü,a tlla nj ms<s.;a;= iuyre wo ‘w,shdf.a j,sf. t,a,s,d bkakjd, ÈjH f,dalhg’ hkak úC%uisxy uy;a;hdf.a j,sf.a t,a,s,d fldfyduo ÈjH f,dalhg hkafka? thd miq.sh Èk 180 ;=< fmkaj,d keoao, ;uka fudk ;rï úhre f,iskao m%;sjd§kaf.ka m<s.kafka lsh,d ta jf.au úC%uisxy W;=f¾ wkdrlaIs; jd;djrKhla yokak fndfyda j.lSï úrys; mshjr .;a nj oeks,d keoao? tu md,kh f.dvke.=Kq iduh jekfik wdldrhg hï hï mshjr .kakd nj oeks,d keoao? fï Èk 180 lshkafka, 2009 uehs 18 bo,d 2015 ckjdß 08 olajd fï rfÜ ;snqKq cd;sl iu.sh jkid oumq Èk 180la, iudcfha iqrlaIs;Ndjh ms<sn| yeÕSu ke;s l< Èk 180la
.ïmy Èia;%slalhg kdufhdackd Èmq fcdaka wur;=x. uy;a;hd lshkjd, ‘wfma ,ehsia;=fõ fydre keye’ lsh,d ta ,ehsia;=fõ bkakjd tcdm ó.uqj wdik ixúOdhl frdhsia m%kdkaÿ frdhsia uy;a;hd ñksuereï kvq ;sfhk flfkla ta ú;rla fkdfjhs, thdf.a jdyfka ;sì,d l=vq w;awvx.=jg .kakjd ßhÿre iu`. ta frdhsiag;a kdufhdackd §,d oeka rgg lshkjd, ‘wfma kdufhdackd ,ehsia;=j, l=vqldrfhda, t;fkda,aldrfhda, keye’ lsh,d
‘t;k,d’ iy t;fkda,a wdKavqj
tcdm ,ehsia;=j, bkak ‘t;k,d’ miq.sh ue;sjrKj,§ ukdm wrka Wvg wdfõ l=vq t;fkda,a .ek l;d lr,d oeka fj,d ;sfhk foa weyqfjd;a thd,g tcdm ,ehsia;=j, bkak ysf;k tlla keye 2014 j¾Ih ;=< fï rgg f.kdmq t;fkda,a m%udKhg jvd jeä t;fkda,a m%udKhla úC%uisxy uy;a;hdf.a wdKavqfõ Èk 180g f.kaj,d ;sfhkjd tfyu n,mqjdu fïl t;fkda,a wdKavqjla ta jf.au rg mek,d ysgmq m;d, l,a,s fï wh ue;sjrKh i|yd f.kajd f.k ;sfhkjd
wms tlai;a cd;sl mdlaIslhkag tl ldrKhla wjOdrKh lrkjd Tn w,shdg l;srh .y,d mqreÿ flfkla fjkak mq¿jka ta;a úC%uisxy uy;a;hdj w.ue;s mqgqfõ jdä l< yeu wjia:djlu Tng miq;eú,s fjkak isÿ jqKd tod 2002§ rks,a úC%uisxy uy;a;hd úOdhl n,;, ;snqKq pkaøsld l=udr;=x. uy;añhg fkdlshd igka úrdu .súiqula w;aika ;enqjd oeka 19 jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh hgf;a hï úOdhl n,;, m%udKhla ,eî ;sfnk úg w.ue;s Oqrh ,enqfKd;a Tyq flfia lghq;= lrdúo? rg;a cd;shla wjodkfï fy<k fudk ;rï ;Skaÿ Tyq .;a;do, lshd is;d n,kak 1980 wOHdmk Oj, m;%ldj, 1989 ng,kao jOld.drh .ek isysm;a lrkak wms tlai;a cd;sl mlaI mdlaIslhkag, fï rfÜ ;reK mrïmrdjg b;du;a wdorfhka lshkjd, ‘hQtkamS wdKavqjla yokak ´fka kï fjk ljqre yß uqÿfka ;shdf.k yokak úC%uisxy uy;a;hd w.ue;s jk wdKavqjla yeÿfjd;a fï rg ngysr fld,kshla fjkjd fï rfÜ ksoka.;j ;sfnk iajdNdúl .Eia, bkaOk fld,a,lEfï ovìula njg m;a fjkjd’ lsh,d
fï uy ue;sjrKh ;uhs ta wjodkfuka ñ§ug fï rfÜ ck;djg ,efnk tlu iy wjika wjia:dj wf.daia;= 17 jeksod ta wNsfhda.h ch.kakd Èkh njg fmr<d .ksuq’’
- wkqreoaO nKavdr
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