kj jHjia:djla f.keú;a n,h fnok nj úfoaY weu;s ux., iurùr tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh wu;ñka isÿ lrk ,o m%ldYh iïnkaOfhka jydu furg ck;dj yuqfõ meyeÈ,s lsÍula l, hq;= nj msú;=re fy< Wreuh mjihs
tu mlaI kdhl md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S Woh .ïukams, uy;d fld<U§ mej;s udOH yuqjla wu;ñka fufia woyia m, lf,ah
wms oelald tlai;a cd;skaf.a udkj ysñlñ uKav,fha ieisjrh Bfha wdrïN jqKd t;k§ b;d Ndhdkl m%ldYhka folla udkj ysñlï flduidßiajrhd;a Y%s ,xldfõ úfoaY lghq;= wud;H ux., iurúr ue;s;=ud;a isÿ lrkakg fhÿkd ux., iurúr weu;s;=udf.a m%ldYfha ioyka fjkjd fou< ck;djf.a m%Yak úi§ug w¨;a jHjia:djla f.k tkjd lsh,d ue;sjrK fõÈldfõ § w.ue;s rks,a mejiqfõ 13 jk wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaokh ;=, ;uhs fou< ck;djg ;sfhkjdh lshk m%Yak j,g úiÿï fidhkafka lsh,d kuq;a ux., iurúr weu;s;=ud ,xldjg lshkafka w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy ,xldjg lshq foag imqrd mgyeks fohla ;uhs úfoaY weu;s;=ud c;Hka;rhg lshkafka
wms ux., iurúr ue;s;=ud ,xldjg meñ‚ jydu md¾,sfïka;=jg;a cd;shg;a m%ldYhla lr,d mejish hq;=hs j;auka jHjia:dfõ jHjia:dj hgf;a úiokak neß fou< ck;djf.a m%Yak fudllao@ w¨;a jHjia:dfjka ta m%Yak úiokafka fldfyduo@ lsh,d rgg m%ldY l, hq;=hs ta jf.au ukj ysñlï ms,sno c;Hka;r m%cdjg j. úfï hq;=lula ,xldjg ;sfnkjd fudlo ,xldj udkj ysñlï ms,sno c;Hka;r iïuq;s j,g w;aika lrmq ksid yenehs n,h fnokak wms lsisu c;Hka;r iïuq;shlg w;aika lr,d kE n,h fí§u iïnkaofhka wmsg lsisu c;Hka;r ne§ula kE tfykï ,xld wdKavqj wkd.;fha § w¨;a jHjia:djla f.kú;a n,h fnokjdh lsh,d ux., iurúr l;d lf,a wehs@ wfma wNHka;r ldrkhla wmf.a iajdêm;a;shg wod, ldrkhla wo c;Hka;rhg wrf.k heug ux., iurúr weu;s;=ud lghq;= lr,d ;sfhkjd fuf;la weußldj úiska f.k tk ,o fhdackd j, fï ldrkh ;snqk;a wms ta fhdackd j,g tfrysjhs Pkao mdúÉÑ lf,a ta jf.au iajdêm;a;sh .ek úiajdi lrk rgj,a .kkdjla ta fhdackdjkag tfrysj Pkaoh mdúÉÑ l,d kuq;a wfma rfÜu úfoaY weu;sjrhd rfÜ wNHka;r m%Yakhla úiok wdldrh cd;Hka;r fõ§ldjl l;d lsÍfuka wfma wNHka;r m%Yak c;Hka;r lsÍula isÿfõ,d ;sfhkjd
jvd;au Ndhdkl foa ioyka lf<a udkj ysñlï flduidßiajrhd m%ldY lrkjd t<s olajk Y%s ,xld hqo wmrdo jd¾;dfõ b;d ne?reï foaj,a ioyka fjkjdh lsh,d wfma rKúrejka ox f.ähg f.k hk njg wk;=re we.úula úÈhghs wms olskafka ta ksid wms ;skaÿjla .;a;d fyg t<soelafjk hqo wmrdo mßlaIK jd¾;dfõ wfma rKúrejkag tfrysj nrm;, fpdaokd k.,d ;sfnkjd kï wms iqodkï fm!oa.,sl uka;%S fhdackdjla úÈyg j.lSfuka ksoyia lsÍfï mk;la wfma md¾,sfïka;=jg f.k tkak ;uqkakdfia,dj fïl kqyqre fohla fjkak mq¿jka j.lsfuka ksoyia lsÍfï mk; f,daflg w¨;a fohla fkdfjhs tlaodyia y;aish .kka j, ì%;dkfha md¾,sfïka;=fõ ;uhs m%:u jd;djg j.lsfuka ksoyia lsßfï mk; yÿkajd ÿkafka fï mkf;ka lrkafka rfÜ wdrlaIdj iqrlSug, rfÜ kS;sh yd iduh iqrlSug wdKavqfõ ks,Odßka úiska isÿ lrk ,o ish¿u l%shd kS;sh bÈßfha m%Yak lrkak neß lr,d Tjqka tjf.ka ksoyia lrkjd ì%;dkfha wdrïN jqkq fï iïm%odh Bg miq ol=Kq wm%sldj;a, nx.,sfoaYh;a ;ukaf.a wdKavqfõ ks,Odßka iqrlSu fjkqfjka Ndú;d lr,d ;sfhkjd Y%s ,xldj;a wjia:d ;=kl § j.lsfuka ksoyia lsßfï mk;a yÿkajd § ;sfhkjd 1915 § we;s jqk isxy, uqia,sï .egqfï § isxy, ck;dj b;du;a nrm;, f,i u¾okh lrkak tjlg mej;=kq fmd,sish yd yuqodj lghq;= l,d ta fmd,Sish yd yuqodj isÿ l, ish¿u l%shd j,ska Tjqka j.lSfuka ksoyia lsÍug mk;la 1915 § tjlg mej;s rcH uka;%k iNdj yÿkajd ÿkakd fojkqj 1977 § we;s jqk ler,sldÍ ;;ajh u.yeÍfï § rcfha ks,Odßka w;ska hï kS;s úfrdaê fohla isÿ fj,s ;sfhkjkï thska j.lSfuka ksoyia lsÍu ioyd 1982 wxl 20 ork j.lSfuka ksoyia lsÍfï mk; tlai;a cd;sl mlaI wdKavqj md¾,sfïka;=fõ § iïu; l,d ta jf.au 1987 we;s jqkq cúfm lere,a, u¾Okh lsÍfï § rcfha yuqod w;ska hï kS;s úfrdaê fohla isÿù ;sfí kï Tjqka thska ksoyia lÍu ioyd 1988 wxl 60 ork j.lSfuka ksoyia lsÍfï mk; yÿkajd ÿkakd t;fldg fïl c;Hka;rhg w¨;a fohla fkfjhs uyd ì%;dkfha mjd lrmq fohla ,xldjg w¨;a fohla fkfjhs ,xldfõ bx.%siska tlajrl=;a, tlai;a cd;sl mlaI wdKavq fojrl=;a j.lSfuka ksoyia lsÍfï mk;a yÿkajd § ;sfnkjd ta ksid wms rKúrejkag lshkjd w;a md wysñj wo wefoa je;sr isák wfma ðú; rlskak Tfí ðú; mrÿjg ;enq rKúrejks ìh fkdjkak wms j.lSfuka ksoyia lsÍfï mk;la f.kú;a c;Hka;rh u;= lr ;sfnk ish¿ wj,do j,ska Tn iqrlskjd lshk m‚úvh wms rKúrejkag ,nd fokjd
f.dùka ji fndk hq.hla kej;;a thso @
ù wf,ú lsÍfï wo cd;sl .eg¨jla u;=fj,d ;sfhkj fï wdKavqj l;d lf,a kï iEu mjq,lgu fudag¾ r:hla ,nd.; yels wd¾Ólhla .ekhs kuq;a ;uqka j.dlr.;a ù ál úl=kd.kak fï rfÜ ck;djg wjYH há;, myiqlï imhkak;a fï wdKavqjg neßfj,d ;sfhkj fï wdKavqj fï ù m%Yakh Èyd n,k úÈy jerÈhs tal tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhg ;sfhk Wmkaf.hs m%YaKhla wfma jeäysá mrïmrdjg u;l we;s 1993 jif¾ úYd, ù f.dùka .kla ù ál úl=kd.kak neßj jiî ñh.shd 1993 fï isoaêh isÿjqkd 1994 tlai;a cd;sl mlaI wdKavqj mrdch jqkd Bg miafi ù úl=Kd .; fkdyels .eg¨jla u;=ù kE we;eï wjia:dj, iy;sl ñ,g jvd wvq ñ, ,efnk wjia:djka ;snqk;a iuia:hla f,i ù úl=Kd.ekSfï uydmßudk .eg¨ 1993 miafi wfj kE fudlo 1994 bo,u ;snqfk m%.;sY%S,S wdKavq Tkak wdfh;a tcdm wdKavqjla fï wjqreoafo weú;a ;sfhkjkej; fï m%Yakh u;=fj,d ;sfhkj fï wh ys;df.k bkafk ù f.dúhkaf. ù ksYamdokh ñ,§ wrf.k .=jka f;dgqm,j,a jrdhj,a ish,a, .nvd njg fmr¨jyu ù m%Yakh úifokj lsh, tal jerÈhs
wms okakj 2010 boka W;=re kef.kysßka oejeka; ù wiajekakla cd;sl ksIamdokhg tl;=fjkjd jir 30lg miqj W;=re kef.kysßka tl;=fjk ùwiajekak ksid wfma rfÜ oejeka; ù iemhqula we;sfjkj tal úiokak wfma wdKavqj,ska l%shdud¾. lSmhlau .;a; m,fjks foa ;uhs ;sß.= mßfNdackh lrk ck;djg ;sß.= ñ, wêl NdKavhla njg m,al,d Wÿ msá ñ, wêl NdKavhla njg m;al,d wdkhk noaola wms ;sß.= iy Wÿmsá fj; mefkõjd ta yryd È<sÿ ck;dj ;sß.= msá mßfydackfhka iy,a msá mßfNdackhg fhduql,d B,.g wms úfYaI iyk kj ;dlaIk yÿkajdfoñka ìialÜ, îr, jeks ksIamdok ioyd iy,a fhduql,d mdka nksia ksIamdokhg ;sß.= msá iu. iy,a ñY%lsÍfï l%u yÿkajdÿkak
wo fï m%Yakh foi n,oaÈ ÿlla we;sjqkyu ÿlg fya;=j fydhkak wjYHhs tfyufk ÿflka ñfok ud¾.h mdod.kak mq¨jka lsh, nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkdlr, ;sfhkafka fudllao ÿlg fya;=j ckjdß 29 fjksod ;sß.=msá Wÿ msá u; mkjd ;snQ nÿ bj;alsÍu ;uhs fï ÿlg fya;=j ta ksid ;uhs iy,aj,ska kej;;a ;sß.= ys Wÿmsá j,g mdßfNda.slh udrefj,d ;sfhkafka ta ksihs fï iy,a w;sßla;h ta ksid iy,a ñ,§ .ekSfuka mukla fï m%Yakh úiokak nE wdKavqj ù ñ,§f.k fukjo lrkafk mdßfNda.slh fjk;a wdydr fj; fhduq lrñka wdKavqj iy,a ñ,§ .kakjd .nvd mqrjkjd .nvd bv uÈjqkyu .=jkaf;dgqm, ù mqrjkj B,. mdr wiajekak tkfldg .nvd msß, ksid ñ,§ .;a; iy,a m%udkh krlafj,d lsh, úislr, wdfh;a ñ,§ .kakj fïl cd;sl wmrdOhla fï ksid foaYSh ù f.dú;ek rlskak kej; Wÿ yd ;sß.= msá u; nÿ mkjkak lsh, wms fï wdKavqjg lshkj tfyu fkdjqfkd;a wfma ù f.dùka 1993 kj;a;mq ji mdkh kej; mgka.kakjd lshk wk;=re we.ùu wms fï wdKavqjg lrkjd
ismd tmd
ismd .súiqu .ek wo rfÜ ixjdohla ;sfnkjd wdKavqfõ wms oelald miq.sh bßod Sunday Times mqj;a m;g ksfhdacH úfoaY wud;H wpd¾h y¾I is,ajd ue;s;=ud m%ldY lr,d ;snqkd w.ue;s;=udf.a bkaÈhdkq ixprfha § ismd .súiqu .ek;a ilÉpd lÍug bv ;sfnkjd lsh,d ta jf.au úfoaY fj<o lghq;= wud;H u,sla iurúl%u ue;s;=ud Bfha m%ldY lr,d ;snqkd ismd .ek wms l;d lrkafk kE lsh,d b;d jeo.;a ldrkhla t;=ud lsh,d ;snqkd fujr ixpdrfha § ismd .súiqu .ek l;d lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdfõ .súiqu w;aika lÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdfõ ismd w;aika lrkafka kE lsh,d fï m%ldYkfha fldfyj;a kE fujr lrkafka kE lsh,d ú;rhs wmsg wKavqfjka ksYaÑ; m%ldYhla ´fka ismd .súiqu w;aika lrkafka kE lsh,d ke;=j vk;dj rjgk iqr;,a l;d tmd lsh,d wms rchg lshkak ´fka
ismd j,g wms úreoao wehs@ ismd lshk .súiqu fjk;a rgl w;aika lr,d ;sfhkak mq¿jka ismd .súiqu jeks fiajd iyfhda.s;d úia;srK iyfhda.S;d .sõiqula úÈyghs ismd ;sfhkafka tjeks .súiqula w;aika l, hq;af;a iudk ðjk ;;ajhka ;sfnk rgj,a folla w;r tlsfklg fjkia yelshdjka rgj,a fol w;r ;sfnkjd kï yelshdjka yqjudre lr .kakhs ismd jeks .súiqï w;aika l, hq;af;a wms ys;uq bkaÈhdjhs ,xldfjhs w¾Ól uÜgu tlhs wfma rfÜ bkaðfkare fiajfhka wfma rg ksmqkhs wmsg tfla w;sßla;hla ;sfnkjd ta jf.au ffjoH fiajfha bkaÈhdfõ w;sßla;hla ;sfhkjd fujeks .súiqulska fuu fiajka yqjudre lr .kak mq¿jka yenehs jegqma uÜgï iudk fjka ´fka yenehs bkaÈhdjhs ,xldjhs w;r jegqma uÜgu wyihs fmd<jhs jf.a wo ,xldfõ kqmqyqkq Y%ñlfhla ojig remsh,a 1000l muK jegqmla n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd bkaÈhdkqfjla tl remsh,a 200 - 300lg lrkak ,eia;shs
fï .súiqu w;aika lr,d bkaÈh Y%ñlhkag ksoyfia fufyg tkak bv yeßfhd;a kS;s úfrdaêj lrk wo wfma l=Uqre lmkak tkafka bkaÈhdkq Y%ñlhska okakjdo okafka kE ndn¾ imamq j, úYd, f,i bkafka bkaÈhdkq cd;slhka msgfldgqfõ uqÜg lr .ykafka bkaÈhdkq cd;slhka ta wh ,xldjg we;=¿ úfï § úid ,nd §fï l%uhla rks,a úl%uisxy uy;a;hd l,ska yÿkajd ÿkakd tl múÉÑ lr,d bkaÈhdkqjka ,xldjg tkjd Bg miq ,dfng .%uh imhkjd wms;a b;ska ,dno keoao ñila ,dxlslo keoao n,kafka kE fï yryd bkaÈhdkqjka úYd, msßila ,xldjg weú;a ;sfhkjd fï kS;s úfrdaêj tk msßi úid ke;;a ,xldfõ refokjd Bg miafia fydhd .kak;a nE wfma rgg jeämqr tkafka lYañrfhkaj;a, uyrdfi%hkaj;a, weiefukaj;a fkfjhs, mKacdnfhkaj;a fkfjhs tkafka lsf,da ñgr 32la ÿßka msysá ;ñ,akdvqfjka tfla m%;sM,hla úÈyg wo fï wh ,xldjg wjdu wfma ,xldfõ Y%uh jf.a ienE msßjeh 25] fï wh jev lrkak ,eia;shs tl ksid ta whg fydo b,a¨ula we;s fj,d ;sfhkjd fï wh ,xldjg wjg miafia wo wmsg f;dr;=re ;sfhkjd fï wh ,xldfõ my, uÜgfï ks,Odßkag w,a,ia ,nd È,d cd;sl yeÿkqïm;a yod f.k ;ukaf.a .uka n,m;%h úkdY lrkjd wms ys;uq ;ñ,a kdvqfjka meñfkk flkdf.a ku rdu ,ska.ka pkaøfialrï ,xldjg wjdu thd bkaÈhdkqfjla o ,xlsl o lsh,d kñka yÿkd .kak nE t wh l;d lrkafka fou< ni fufy;a fou< ni l;d lrkjd ta ksid fmkqu;a ,xlslhs NdIdj;a ,xlslhs ku;a ,xlslhs fydr cd;sl yeÿkqïm; yod .;a;g miafia Tyq úfoaYslfhla lsh,d lshkak nE tjeks bkaÈhdkqfjda úYd, msßila ,xldfõ reÈ,d bkakjd ta jf.au ud,Èjhska cd;slhka wo úYd, msßila foysj, r;au,dk wYs;j fï jf.a weú,a,d reÈ bkakjd fydr ,sms f,aLk ilia lr f.k
,xldfõ wms okakjd Y%u yuqodj ,laI 85la ú;r bkaÈhdfõ relshd wysñ ixLHdj ,laI 400lg jeähs b;ska ta ,dn Y%uh ,xldjg wfjd;a ,xldfõ i;sYh nyq;rhla úrelshdjg ;,a¨fjkjd uq¿ wd¾Ólhu lvd f.k jefgkjd
fojeks m%Yakh fïl fndfyda fofkla l;d lrkafka kE cd;sjdoh weúiafikjd lsh,d iïnkaoka uy;a;hd fou< ck;djf.a m%Yak m¾,sfïka;=fõ l;d lroa§ cd;sl ikaysÈhdfõ kdfuka yefudau Èßu;a lrkjd t;=ug t;=udf.a m%Yakh l;d lrkak wms isxy, ck;djg ;sfhk m%Yakhla l;d l,du cd;sjdoh wjqiaikak tms lsh,d wmsg nek jÈkjd fï rfÜ ksyv nyq;rh fjkqfjka ljqre yß l;d l, hq;=hs ke;akï isxy,hdg ;sfnk tlu rgg Y%s ,xldj isxy,hg wysñ jk tl ldgj;a j,lajkak nE fudlalo Wo isoao fõ,d ;sfhkafka wmsg u;lhs bkaÈhdkq Y%ñlhka ñg wjqreÿ 150lg l,ska bx.%siska fï rgg f.kdg ksid fï rfÜ ck ixhq;sh fjkia jqkd wog;a tl iudc m%Yakhla njg m;a fj,d ;sfhkjd Wvrg isxy, cdk;djf.a bvï 1940 uqvqìï mk; hgf;a wdKavqjg mjrd f.k f;a j;= ngj m;a l,d wo ta ck;djg W.% bvï .eg¨jla ;sfhkjd lk;a;gj;a bvula fydhd .kak kE lk;a;g bvula f;a j;= j,ska bvula .kak hoaÈ j;= lïlrejka jD¾;sh iñ;s kdhlhkaf.a úfrdaOh ksid th ,nd §ug foaYmd,lhka ue,s fjkjd wo Wvrg f.dúka iefykak bvï w¾nqohl bkafka fudlo ta whf.a mdrïmßl bvï uqvqìï mk; hgf;a f;a j;= , rn¾ j;= njg m;a lÍu ksid wo tu iudc m%Yakhg W;a;r ke;=j ;sfhoaÈ;a tl cd;sjdÈ m%Yakhla úÈyg iudcfha jßka jr m;afjñka ;sfhoaÈ;a oioyia .Kkska ,laI .Kkska fï rgg meñ‚ug bv ,nd Èu rfÜ wd¾Ólhg m%Yakhla fukau oejeka; iudc m%Yakhla , cd;sl wdrlaIdjg ;¾ckhla t,a, fjkjd lsh,d wms isysm;a lrkak leu;shs
,sÉPù rc orejkag;a kS;s iyk
wms ñg l,ska udOH yuqfõ ioyka l,d wms rKúrejkag kS;s iyk ,nd fokjd lsh,d ta iïnkaofhka rKúrejka fukau kS;s{hkaf.kao úYd, m%;spdrhla ,eì,d ;sfhkjd kS;s{jre wms .djg weú,a,d úYd, f,i ,shdmÈxÑ jqkd wms;a leu;shs fï fiajhg odhl fjkak wms ys;=jd wfma fï fiajh mq¿,a lrkak fï mdr wms ,sÉPú rc orejkag;a wms kS;s iyk ,nd fokak
fï Èk j, wfma wdKavqfõ kdhlhska ,sÉPú rc orejka wkq.ukh lrk njg ioyka lrñk ,sÉPú rc orejkag;a wmyi lrñka tldÈm;s ;skaÿ , m%cd;%ka; úfrdaê ;skaÿ, iuhg, iuqysl;ajhg, fmdÿ ixhq;shg úreoao ;srK .ksñka bkakjd we;af;kau ,sÉPú rcH iïm%odhg j¾:udk wdKavqfõ kdhlhska wmyi lrñka bkafka wms wdrdOkd lrkjd bkaÈhdfõ ,sÉPú rc orejkaf.a mrïmrdjla wog;a ðj;a fjkjd kï fï wdKavqj ,sÉPú rc orejkaf.a ku úl=Kñka isÿ lrk fï m%cd;%ka; úfrdaê taldêm;s md,kh ksid ;ukaf.a mrïmdrdjg wmyihla jqkd lsh,d oefkjkï tkak wms fidhd wms ,eia;shs wmyihg kvq o,d ,sÉPú rc orejkaf.a wkd.; mrïmrdjg jkaÈ wrka fokak fï j¾:udk wdKavqfõ kdhlhkaf.ka fudlo Tjqka b;d újD;j ,sÉPú rc orejkaf.a mrïmrdj jo ù .sys,a,d lsh,d ys;df.k bkak ksid lsisu ,eÊcdjla ke;=j lsisu ysßls;hla ke;=j ,sÉPú rc orejkag wmyi fjk wdldrhg ,sÉPú iïm%odh foaYmd, fõÈldfõ .‚ld jD¾;sfha fhojkjd lsjqfjd;a ksjerÈhs wms ,sÉPú mrïmrdjg fydo fõ,djg whs;s kE ke;akï wms fu,ylg;a wms kvq od,d b;ska ,sÉPú rc orejkaf.a mrïmrfï flfkla kq;k mrïmrfõ ðj;a fjkjd kï wfma w.ue;s;=udf.a yeisßfuka ,eÊcdjg m;a fj,d ;sfhkjd kï w.ue;s;=ud bkaÈhdfõ bkak w;r;=r Tn ,xldjg tkak wms ,eia;shs Tng kS;s iyk ,nd fokak lsh,d wms újD; wdrdOkdjla lrkjd
- wrúkao w;=fldar,
tu mlaI kdhl md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S Woh .ïukams, uy;d fld<U§ mej;s udOH yuqjla wu;ñka fufia woyia m, lf,ah
wms oelald tlai;a cd;skaf.a udkj ysñlñ uKav,fha ieisjrh Bfha wdrïN jqKd t;k§ b;d Ndhdkl m%ldYhka folla udkj ysñlï flduidßiajrhd;a Y%s ,xldfõ úfoaY lghq;= wud;H ux., iurúr ue;s;=ud;a isÿ lrkakg fhÿkd ux., iurúr weu;s;=udf.a m%ldYfha ioyka fjkjd fou< ck;djf.a m%Yak úi§ug w¨;a jHjia:djla f.k tkjd lsh,d ue;sjrK fõÈldfõ § w.ue;s rks,a mejiqfõ 13 jk wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaokh ;=, ;uhs fou< ck;djg ;sfhkjdh lshk m%Yak j,g úiÿï fidhkafka lsh,d kuq;a ux., iurúr weu;s;=ud ,xldjg lshkafka w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy ,xldjg lshq foag imqrd mgyeks fohla ;uhs úfoaY weu;s;=ud c;Hka;rhg lshkafka
wms ux., iurúr ue;s;=ud ,xldjg meñ‚ jydu md¾,sfïka;=jg;a cd;shg;a m%ldYhla lr,d mejish hq;=hs j;auka jHjia:dfõ jHjia:dj hgf;a úiokak neß fou< ck;djf.a m%Yak fudllao@ w¨;a jHjia:dfjka ta m%Yak úiokafka fldfyduo@ lsh,d rgg m%ldY l, hq;=hs ta jf.au ukj ysñlï ms,sno c;Hka;r m%cdjg j. úfï hq;=lula ,xldjg ;sfnkjd fudlo ,xldj udkj ysñlï ms,sno c;Hka;r iïuq;s j,g w;aika lrmq ksid yenehs n,h fnokak wms lsisu c;Hka;r iïuq;shlg w;aika lr,d kE n,h fí§u iïnkaofhka wmsg lsisu c;Hka;r ne§ula kE tfykï ,xld wdKavqj wkd.;fha § w¨;a jHjia:djla f.kú;a n,h fnokjdh lsh,d ux., iurúr l;d lf,a wehs@ wfma wNHka;r ldrkhla wmf.a iajdêm;a;shg wod, ldrkhla wo c;Hka;rhg wrf.k heug ux., iurúr weu;s;=ud lghq;= lr,d ;sfhkjd fuf;la weußldj úiska f.k tk ,o fhdackd j, fï ldrkh ;snqk;a wms ta fhdackd j,g tfrysjhs Pkao mdúÉÑ lf,a ta jf.au iajdêm;a;sh .ek úiajdi lrk rgj,a .kkdjla ta fhdackdjkag tfrysj Pkaoh mdúÉÑ l,d kuq;a wfma rfÜu úfoaY weu;sjrhd rfÜ wNHka;r m%Yakhla úiok wdldrh cd;Hka;r fõ§ldjl l;d lsÍfuka wfma wNHka;r m%Yak c;Hka;r lsÍula isÿfõ,d ;sfhkjd
jvd;au Ndhdkl foa ioyka lf<a udkj ysñlï flduidßiajrhd m%ldY lrkjd t<s olajk Y%s ,xld hqo wmrdo jd¾;dfõ b;d ne?reï foaj,a ioyka fjkjdh lsh,d wfma rKúrejka ox f.ähg f.k hk njg wk;=re we.úula úÈhghs wms olskafka ta ksid wms ;skaÿjla .;a;d fyg t<soelafjk hqo wmrdo mßlaIK jd¾;dfõ wfma rKúrejkag tfrysj nrm;, fpdaokd k.,d ;sfnkjd kï wms iqodkï fm!oa.,sl uka;%S fhdackdjla úÈyg j.lSfuka ksoyia lsÍfï mk;la wfma md¾,sfïka;=jg f.k tkak ;uqkakdfia,dj fïl kqyqre fohla fjkak mq¿jka j.lsfuka ksoyia lsÍfï mk; f,daflg w¨;a fohla fkdfjhs tlaodyia y;aish .kka j, ì%;dkfha md¾,sfïka;=fõ ;uhs m%:u jd;djg j.lsfuka ksoyia lsßfï mk; yÿkajd ÿkafka fï mkf;ka lrkafka rfÜ wdrlaIdj iqrlSug, rfÜ kS;sh yd iduh iqrlSug wdKavqfõ ks,Odßka úiska isÿ lrk ,o ish¿u l%shd kS;sh bÈßfha m%Yak lrkak neß lr,d Tjqka tjf.ka ksoyia lrkjd ì%;dkfha wdrïN jqkq fï iïm%odh Bg miq ol=Kq wm%sldj;a, nx.,sfoaYh;a ;ukaf.a wdKavqfõ ks,Odßka iqrlSu fjkqfjka Ndú;d lr,d ;sfhkjd Y%s ,xldj;a wjia:d ;=kl § j.lsfuka ksoyia lsßfï mk;a yÿkajd § ;sfhkjd 1915 § we;s jqk isxy, uqia,sï .egqfï § isxy, ck;dj b;du;a nrm;, f,i u¾okh lrkak tjlg mej;=kq fmd,sish yd yuqodj lghq;= l,d ta fmd,Sish yd yuqodj isÿ l, ish¿u l%shd j,ska Tjqka j.lSfuka ksoyia lsÍug mk;la 1915 § tjlg mej;s rcH uka;%k iNdj yÿkajd ÿkakd fojkqj 1977 § we;s jqk ler,sldÍ ;;ajh u.yeÍfï § rcfha ks,Odßka w;ska hï kS;s úfrdaê fohla isÿ fj,s ;sfhkjkï thska j.lSfuka ksoyia lsÍu ioyd 1982 wxl 20 ork j.lSfuka ksoyia lsÍfï mk; tlai;a cd;sl mlaI wdKavqj md¾,sfïka;=fõ § iïu; l,d ta jf.au 1987 we;s jqkq cúfm lere,a, u¾Okh lsÍfï § rcfha yuqod w;ska hï kS;s úfrdaê fohla isÿù ;sfí kï Tjqka thska ksoyia lÍu ioyd 1988 wxl 60 ork j.lSfuka ksoyia lsÍfï mk; yÿkajd ÿkakd t;fldg fïl c;Hka;rhg w¨;a fohla fkfjhs uyd ì%;dkfha mjd lrmq fohla ,xldjg w¨;a fohla fkfjhs ,xldfõ bx.%siska tlajrl=;a, tlai;a cd;sl mlaI wdKavq fojrl=;a j.lSfuka ksoyia lsÍfï mk;a yÿkajd § ;sfnkjd ta ksid wms rKúrejkag lshkjd w;a md wysñj wo wefoa je;sr isák wfma ðú; rlskak Tfí ðú; mrÿjg ;enq rKúrejks ìh fkdjkak wms j.lSfuka ksoyia lsÍfï mk;la f.kú;a c;Hka;rh u;= lr ;sfnk ish¿ wj,do j,ska Tn iqrlskjd lshk m‚úvh wms rKúrejkag ,nd fokjd
f.dùka ji fndk hq.hla kej;;a thso @
ù wf,ú lsÍfï wo cd;sl .eg¨jla u;=fj,d ;sfhkj fï wdKavqj l;d lf,a kï iEu mjq,lgu fudag¾ r:hla ,nd.; yels wd¾Ólhla .ekhs kuq;a ;uqka j.dlr.;a ù ál úl=kd.kak fï rfÜ ck;djg wjYH há;, myiqlï imhkak;a fï wdKavqjg neßfj,d ;sfhkj fï wdKavqj fï ù m%Yakh Èyd n,k úÈy jerÈhs tal tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhg ;sfhk Wmkaf.hs m%YaKhla wfma jeäysá mrïmrdjg u;l we;s 1993 jif¾ úYd, ù f.dùka .kla ù ál úl=kd.kak neßj jiî ñh.shd 1993 fï isoaêh isÿjqkd 1994 tlai;a cd;sl mlaI wdKavqj mrdch jqkd Bg miafi ù úl=Kd .; fkdyels .eg¨jla u;=ù kE we;eï wjia:dj, iy;sl ñ,g jvd wvq ñ, ,efnk wjia:djka ;snqk;a iuia:hla f,i ù úl=Kd.ekSfï uydmßudk .eg¨ 1993 miafi wfj kE fudlo 1994 bo,u ;snqfk m%.;sY%S,S wdKavq Tkak wdfh;a tcdm wdKavqjla fï wjqreoafo weú;a ;sfhkjkej; fï m%Yakh u;=fj,d ;sfhkj fï wh ys;df.k bkafk ù f.dúhkaf. ù ksYamdokh ñ,§ wrf.k .=jka f;dgqm,j,a jrdhj,a ish,a, .nvd njg fmr¨jyu ù m%Yakh úifokj lsh, tal jerÈhs
wms okakj 2010 boka W;=re kef.kysßka oejeka; ù wiajekakla cd;sl ksIamdokhg tl;=fjkjd jir 30lg miqj W;=re kef.kysßka tl;=fjk ùwiajekak ksid wfma rfÜ oejeka; ù iemhqula we;sfjkj tal úiokak wfma wdKavqj,ska l%shdud¾. lSmhlau .;a; m,fjks foa ;uhs ;sß.= mßfNdackh lrk ck;djg ;sß.= ñ, wêl NdKavhla njg m,al,d Wÿ msá ñ, wêl NdKavhla njg m;al,d wdkhk noaola wms ;sß.= iy Wÿmsá fj; mefkõjd ta yryd È<sÿ ck;dj ;sß.= msá mßfydackfhka iy,a msá mßfNdackhg fhduql,d B,.g wms úfYaI iyk kj ;dlaIk yÿkajdfoñka ìialÜ, îr, jeks ksIamdok ioyd iy,a fhduql,d mdka nksia ksIamdokhg ;sß.= msá iu. iy,a ñY%lsÍfï l%u yÿkajdÿkak
wo fï m%Yakh foi n,oaÈ ÿlla we;sjqkyu ÿlg fya;=j fydhkak wjYHhs tfyufk ÿflka ñfok ud¾.h mdod.kak mq¨jka lsh, nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkdlr, ;sfhkafka fudllao ÿlg fya;=j ckjdß 29 fjksod ;sß.=msá Wÿ msá u; mkjd ;snQ nÿ bj;alsÍu ;uhs fï ÿlg fya;=j ta ksid ;uhs iy,aj,ska kej;;a ;sß.= ys Wÿmsá j,g mdßfNda.slh udrefj,d ;sfhkafka ta ksihs fï iy,a w;sßla;h ta ksid iy,a ñ,§ .ekSfuka mukla fï m%Yakh úiokak nE wdKavqj ù ñ,§f.k fukjo lrkafk mdßfNda.slh fjk;a wdydr fj; fhduq lrñka wdKavqj iy,a ñ,§ .kakjd .nvd mqrjkjd .nvd bv uÈjqkyu .=jkaf;dgqm, ù mqrjkj B,. mdr wiajekak tkfldg .nvd msß, ksid ñ,§ .;a; iy,a m%udkh krlafj,d lsh, úislr, wdfh;a ñ,§ .kakj fïl cd;sl wmrdOhla fï ksid foaYSh ù f.dú;ek rlskak kej; Wÿ yd ;sß.= msá u; nÿ mkjkak lsh, wms fï wdKavqjg lshkj tfyu fkdjqfkd;a wfma ù f.dùka 1993 kj;a;mq ji mdkh kej; mgka.kakjd lshk wk;=re we.ùu wms fï wdKavqjg lrkjd
ismd tmd
ismd .súiqu .ek wo rfÜ ixjdohla ;sfnkjd wdKavqfõ wms oelald miq.sh bßod Sunday Times mqj;a m;g ksfhdacH úfoaY wud;H wpd¾h y¾I is,ajd ue;s;=ud m%ldY lr,d ;snqkd w.ue;s;=udf.a bkaÈhdkq ixprfha § ismd .súiqu .ek;a ilÉpd lÍug bv ;sfnkjd lsh,d ta jf.au úfoaY fj<o lghq;= wud;H u,sla iurúl%u ue;s;=ud Bfha m%ldY lr,d ;snqkd ismd .ek wms l;d lrkafk kE lsh,d b;d jeo.;a ldrkhla t;=ud lsh,d ;snqkd fujr ixpdrfha § ismd .súiqu .ek l;d lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdfõ .súiqu w;aika lÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdfõ ismd w;aika lrkafka kE lsh,d fï m%ldYkfha fldfyj;a kE fujr lrkafka kE lsh,d ú;rhs wmsg wKavqfjka ksYaÑ; m%ldYhla ´fka ismd .súiqu w;aika lrkafka kE lsh,d ke;=j vk;dj rjgk iqr;,a l;d tmd lsh,d wms rchg lshkak ´fka
ismd j,g wms úreoao wehs@ ismd lshk .súiqu fjk;a rgl w;aika lr,d ;sfhkak mq¿jka ismd .súiqu jeks fiajd iyfhda.s;d úia;srK iyfhda.S;d .sõiqula úÈyghs ismd ;sfhkafka tjeks .súiqula w;aika l, hq;af;a iudk ðjk ;;ajhka ;sfnk rgj,a folla w;r tlsfklg fjkia yelshdjka rgj,a fol w;r ;sfnkjd kï yelshdjka yqjudre lr .kakhs ismd jeks .súiqï w;aika l, hq;af;a wms ys;uq bkaÈhdjhs ,xldfjhs w¾Ól uÜgu tlhs wfma rfÜ bkaðfkare fiajfhka wfma rg ksmqkhs wmsg tfla w;sßla;hla ;sfnkjd ta jf.au ffjoH fiajfha bkaÈhdfõ w;sßla;hla ;sfhkjd fujeks .súiqulska fuu fiajka yqjudre lr .kak mq¿jka yenehs jegqma uÜgï iudk fjka ´fka yenehs bkaÈhdjhs ,xldjhs w;r jegqma uÜgu wyihs fmd<jhs jf.a wo ,xldfõ kqmqyqkq Y%ñlfhla ojig remsh,a 1000l muK jegqmla n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd bkaÈhdkqfjla tl remsh,a 200 - 300lg lrkak ,eia;shs
fï .súiqu w;aika lr,d bkaÈh Y%ñlhkag ksoyfia fufyg tkak bv yeßfhd;a kS;s úfrdaêj lrk wo wfma l=Uqre lmkak tkafka bkaÈhdkq Y%ñlhska okakjdo okafka kE ndn¾ imamq j, úYd, f,i bkafka bkaÈhdkq cd;slhka msgfldgqfõ uqÜg lr .ykafka bkaÈhdkq cd;slhka ta wh ,xldjg we;=¿ úfï § úid ,nd §fï l%uhla rks,a úl%uisxy uy;a;hd l,ska yÿkajd ÿkakd tl múÉÑ lr,d bkaÈhdkqjka ,xldjg tkjd Bg miq ,dfng .%uh imhkjd wms;a b;ska ,dno keoao ñila ,dxlslo keoao n,kafka kE fï yryd bkaÈhdkqjka úYd, msßila ,xldjg weú;a ;sfhkjd fï kS;s úfrdaêj tk msßi úid ke;;a ,xldfõ refokjd Bg miafia fydhd .kak;a nE wfma rgg jeämqr tkafka lYañrfhkaj;a, uyrdfi%hkaj;a, weiefukaj;a fkfjhs, mKacdnfhkaj;a fkfjhs tkafka lsf,da ñgr 32la ÿßka msysá ;ñ,akdvqfjka tfla m%;sM,hla úÈyg wo fï wh ,xldjg wjdu wfma ,xldfõ Y%uh jf.a ienE msßjeh 25] fï wh jev lrkak ,eia;shs tl ksid ta whg fydo b,a¨ula we;s fj,d ;sfhkjd fï wh ,xldjg wjg miafia wo wmsg f;dr;=re ;sfhkjd fï wh ,xldfõ my, uÜgfï ks,Odßkag w,a,ia ,nd È,d cd;sl yeÿkqïm;a yod f.k ;ukaf.a .uka n,m;%h úkdY lrkjd wms ys;uq ;ñ,a kdvqfjka meñfkk flkdf.a ku rdu ,ska.ka pkaøfialrï ,xldjg wjdu thd bkaÈhdkqfjla o ,xlsl o lsh,d kñka yÿkd .kak nE t wh l;d lrkafka fou< ni fufy;a fou< ni l;d lrkjd ta ksid fmkqu;a ,xlslhs NdIdj;a ,xlslhs ku;a ,xlslhs fydr cd;sl yeÿkqïm; yod .;a;g miafia Tyq úfoaYslfhla lsh,d lshkak nE tjeks bkaÈhdkqfjda úYd, msßila ,xldfõ reÈ,d bkakjd ta jf.au ud,Èjhska cd;slhka wo úYd, msßila foysj, r;au,dk wYs;j fï jf.a weú,a,d reÈ bkakjd fydr ,sms f,aLk ilia lr f.k
,xldfõ wms okakjd Y%u yuqodj ,laI 85la ú;r bkaÈhdfõ relshd wysñ ixLHdj ,laI 400lg jeähs b;ska ta ,dn Y%uh ,xldjg wfjd;a ,xldfõ i;sYh nyq;rhla úrelshdjg ;,a¨fjkjd uq¿ wd¾Ólhu lvd f.k jefgkjd
fojeks m%Yakh fïl fndfyda fofkla l;d lrkafka kE cd;sjdoh weúiafikjd lsh,d iïnkaoka uy;a;hd fou< ck;djf.a m%Yak m¾,sfïka;=fõ l;d lroa§ cd;sl ikaysÈhdfõ kdfuka yefudau Èßu;a lrkjd t;=ug t;=udf.a m%Yakh l;d lrkak wms isxy, ck;djg ;sfhk m%Yakhla l;d l,du cd;sjdoh wjqiaikak tms lsh,d wmsg nek jÈkjd fï rfÜ ksyv nyq;rh fjkqfjka ljqre yß l;d l, hq;=hs ke;akï isxy,hdg ;sfnk tlu rgg Y%s ,xldj isxy,hg wysñ jk tl ldgj;a j,lajkak nE fudlalo Wo isoao fõ,d ;sfhkafka wmsg u;lhs bkaÈhdkq Y%ñlhka ñg wjqreÿ 150lg l,ska bx.%siska fï rgg f.kdg ksid fï rfÜ ck ixhq;sh fjkia jqkd wog;a tl iudc m%Yakhla njg m;a fj,d ;sfhkjd Wvrg isxy, cdk;djf.a bvï 1940 uqvqìï mk; hgf;a wdKavqjg mjrd f.k f;a j;= ngj m;a l,d wo ta ck;djg W.% bvï .eg¨jla ;sfhkjd lk;a;gj;a bvula fydhd .kak kE lk;a;g bvula f;a j;= j,ska bvula .kak hoaÈ j;= lïlrejka jD¾;sh iñ;s kdhlhkaf.a úfrdaOh ksid th ,nd §ug foaYmd,lhka ue,s fjkjd wo Wvrg f.dúka iefykak bvï w¾nqohl bkafka fudlo ta whf.a mdrïmßl bvï uqvqìï mk; hgf;a f;a j;= , rn¾ j;= njg m;a lÍu ksid wo tu iudc m%Yakhg W;a;r ke;=j ;sfhoaÈ;a tl cd;sjdÈ m%Yakhla úÈyg iudcfha jßka jr m;afjñka ;sfhoaÈ;a oioyia .Kkska ,laI .Kkska fï rgg meñ‚ug bv ,nd Èu rfÜ wd¾Ólhg m%Yakhla fukau oejeka; iudc m%Yakhla , cd;sl wdrlaIdjg ;¾ckhla t,a, fjkjd lsh,d wms isysm;a lrkak leu;shs
,sÉPù rc orejkag;a kS;s iyk
wms ñg l,ska udOH yuqfõ ioyka l,d wms rKúrejkag kS;s iyk ,nd fokjd lsh,d ta iïnkaofhka rKúrejka fukau kS;s{hkaf.kao úYd, m%;spdrhla ,eì,d ;sfhkjd kS;s{jre wms .djg weú,a,d úYd, f,i ,shdmÈxÑ jqkd wms;a leu;shs fï fiajhg odhl fjkak wms ys;=jd wfma fï fiajh mq¿,a lrkak fï mdr wms ,sÉPú rc orejkag;a wms kS;s iyk ,nd fokak
fï Èk j, wfma wdKavqfõ kdhlhska ,sÉPú rc orejka wkq.ukh lrk njg ioyka lrñk ,sÉPú rc orejkag;a wmyi lrñka tldÈm;s ;skaÿ , m%cd;%ka; úfrdaê ;skaÿ, iuhg, iuqysl;ajhg, fmdÿ ixhq;shg úreoao ;srK .ksñka bkakjd we;af;kau ,sÉPú rcH iïm%odhg j¾:udk wdKavqfõ kdhlhska wmyi lrñka bkafka wms wdrdOkd lrkjd bkaÈhdfõ ,sÉPú rc orejkaf.a mrïmrdjla wog;a ðj;a fjkjd kï fï wdKavqj ,sÉPú rc orejkaf.a ku úl=Kñka isÿ lrk fï m%cd;%ka; úfrdaê taldêm;s md,kh ksid ;ukaf.a mrïmdrdjg wmyihla jqkd lsh,d oefkjkï tkak wms fidhd wms ,eia;shs wmyihg kvq o,d ,sÉPú rc orejkaf.a wkd.; mrïmrdjg jkaÈ wrka fokak fï j¾:udk wdKavqfõ kdhlhkaf.ka fudlo Tjqka b;d újD;j ,sÉPú rc orejkaf.a mrïmrdj jo ù .sys,a,d lsh,d ys;df.k bkak ksid lsisu ,eÊcdjla ke;=j lsisu ysßls;hla ke;=j ,sÉPú rc orejkag wmyi fjk wdldrhg ,sÉPú iïm%odh foaYmd, fõÈldfõ .‚ld jD¾;sfha fhojkjd lsjqfjd;a ksjerÈhs wms ,sÉPú mrïmrdjg fydo fõ,djg whs;s kE ke;akï wms fu,ylg;a wms kvq od,d b;ska ,sÉPú rc orejkaf.a mrïmrfï flfkla kq;k mrïmrfõ ðj;a fjkjd kï wfma w.ue;s;=udf.a yeisßfuka ,eÊcdjg m;a fj,d ;sfhkjd kï w.ue;s;=ud bkaÈhdfõ bkak w;r;=r Tn ,xldjg tkak wms ,eia;shs Tng kS;s iyk ,nd fokak lsh,d wms újD; wdrdOkdjla lrkjd
- wrúkao w;=fldar,
Post a Comment