fvd,¾ ì,shkhla‌ lshkafka fldmuK uqo,la‌o@ th remsh,aj,ska kï ì,shk tlish y;<sia‌myls' Y%S ,xldfõ jd¾Isl o, cd;sl ksIamdÈ;fhka ;sia‌ yf;ka tlls' fï uqo, úhoï lr W;=r m<df;a hqo wkd:hkag f.j,a 65000 la‌ ;kd §u i|yd msgrg iud.ulg fldka;%d;a;=jla‌ ,nd fokq msKsi iE¥ leìkÜ‌ m;%sldjla‌ miq.shod leìkÜ‌ uKa‌v,h u.ska wkqu; lrk ,ÿj miqj w;aysgqjk ,È' fï fldka;%d;a;=j heug ;snqfKa f,dalfha úYd,;u hlv ksIamdolhd jQ ,la‍Iaó ñ;a;,a w;gh' ,la‍Iaó ñ;a;,a hkq bkaÈhdfõ m%uqL m%fldaám;shka fo;=ka fokdf.ka flfkls' Tyqg c¾uksfha hlv lïy,a we;s neúka Tyq c¾uksfha isák m%fldaám;shka oy myf<dia‌ fokdf.ka o flfkls' Tyq mÈxÑj isákafka ,kavkfha h' tneúka Tyq tx.,ka;fha isák m%fldaám;shka úis ;sia‌ fokdf.ka m<uqjekakdh' ,la‍Iaó ñ;a;,a i;=j w¾fif,dañ;a;,a hk kñka iuQy jHdmdrhla‌ ;sfí' ,xldfõ W;=r m<df;a f.j,a yokakg tkafka tu iud.u h' tllg remsh,a úistla‌,la‍Ih ne.ska jeh jk fï ksjdi hlv iels,a,lska iy ma,dia‌ála‌ ì;a;sj,ska hqla‌;h' ma,dia‌ála‌ hEhs lSjdg tys kshu ku fmd,súks,a la‌f,darhsâ fyj;a JDC h' th ma,dia‌ála‌ fmd,su¾ j¾.hls' Tfí ksjfia we;s j;=r mhsmam yod we;af;a fulS JDC j,skah' Tfí jeisls<sfha isg jeisls<s j< ola‌jd wmo%jH f.k hk ~vjqka mhsmam~ idod we;af;a JDC j,ska h' fïjdg .sks weú¿Kq úg ldnka fudfkdla‌ihsâ iy ldnka vfhdla‌ihsâ hk jdhQka fol ksl=;a fjhs' fï jdhQka foflka m<uqjekak wd>%dKh l< jydu ure le|jk úI jdhqjls' fojekak úI ke;;a jeä fõ,djla‌ wd>%dKh lf<d;a ure le|jk jdhqjls'

flfia jqjo fï leìkÜ‌ m;%sldj iy wkque;sh .ek f;dr;=re t<shg meñKs jydu b;d n,.;= fou< cd;slfhla‌ thg úreoaO úh' ta jQ l,S W;=re m<df;a uy weue;s iS' ù' ú.afkaYajrka h' W;=f¾ isú,a jeishkag wla‌lr 700 la‌ fnod §u i|yd fldamdhs .ïudkfha meje;s W;aij iNdjla‌ wu;d Tyq tu úfrdaOh fufia m%ldY lf<ah' ,fï f.j,a yok wh W;=f¾ foaY.=Kh .ek okafka keye' ta jf.au Tjqka wfma mßirh iy ixia‌lD;sh .ek;a okafka keye' wfma fïika ndia‌,d fhdodf.k íf,dla‌ .,a fyda .fvd,aj,ska f.j,a yokjd kï ,la‍I 21 lg f.j,a 3 la‌ yokak mq¿jka'''',

,la‍Iaó ñ;a;,a yok f.j,a .Dy NdKa‌v" rEmjdysks hka;%" iQ¾h úÿ,s moaaO;s hkdÈfhka hqla‌;h' tajd ;=< idïm%odhsl or fhdodf.k bjqï msyqï lrkakg neßh' taksid tajdg .Eia‌ ,sma iy .Eia‌ is,skavr imhd.; hq;=h' ,la‍I 21 ksjig fï ish,a, we;=<;a h' tfy;a ú.afkaYajrka lshd isáfha ÿï ljq¿jla‌ we;s .fvd,a ì;a;s we;s ;,a fld< fyda weia‌neia‌fgdaia‌ fiú,s l< jy, we;s idudkH ksjil mÈxÑ ù or ,sml Whd lEu lkakg fou< .eñhd leue;s njhs' wfkla‌ w;g fï f.hl ì;a;shla‌ ydkshg m;a jqfjd;a tu wÆ;ajeähdj i|yd JDC ;yvq fldfykao lshd;a Tyq úuihs' JDC ;yvq ;snqK;a tajd iúlr ì;a;s idok yeá W;=f¾ jik fou< .eñhd ;nd ol=fKa jik isxy, kd.ßlhdj;a fkd okS'

j;=lrfha fou< ckhd i|yd miq.sh wdKa‌vqj ksjdi fhdackd l%uhla‌ bÈßm;a lrk ,§' fï tla‌ ksjilg jehjk uqo, remsh,a ,la‍I 12 ls' fï w;r hqo wkd:hka fjkqfjka miq.shod bkaÈhdj bÈl< ksjdi fhdackd l%uhl tla‌ ksjilg jeh jQ uqo, remsh,a mka,la‍I mkia‌ oyils' tfia ;sìh§ tllg ,la‍I 21 la‌ ne.ska úhoï lr f.j,a ;kkafka wehs' thg fya;=j fhdaO fldñia‌ l=Ü‌áhla‌ o@ tfyu;a ke;akï bkaÈhdkq m%fldaám;s ,la‍Iaó ñ;a;,a flfrys yg.;a uyd lreKdjla‌ o@

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,Ôú;h hkq b;d flá l%shdj,shls' hlv µela‌gßhla‌ wÆ;ska yokakg ld,hla‌ fï flá Ôú;h ;=< ,nd .; fkdyel' tneúka uu hlv µela‌gßhla‌ ñ,g .;sñ',

by; i|yka m%ldYh lrk úg ,la‍Iaó ñ;a;,af.a jhi wjqreÿ 26 ls' Tyq ta m%ldYh lf<a bkaÿkSishdfõ kef.kysr cdjd ÿmf;a msysá hlv µela‌gßhla‌ ñ,g .ksñks' ñ;a;,af.a mrïmrdj hlv l¾udka;hu l< bkaÈhdkq hlv mrïmrdjla‌ jqjo 1976 § tlS l¾udka;h u; bkaÈhdkq rch úiska mkjk ,o nÿ ksid fjk;a rglg f.dia‌ hlv ìia‌kia‌ lsÍug ,la‍Iaó ñ;a;,ag isÿ úh' B<Û jir 25 ;=< Tyq f,dj f,dl=u hlv l¾udka;lrejd njg m;afjhs'

1950 ckjdß 15 jeksod bkaÈhdfõ rdcia‌:dka m%dka;fha Wm; ,nk ,la‍Iaó ñ;a;,a remsh,lska Ôú;h mgka .;a ;reKhl= jqjo jir 2015 § fvd,¾ ì,shk 13'6 l YqoaO j;alulg ysñlï lSfõh' wo Tyq f,dalfha f,dl=u Okm;shka w;r 6 jeks ia‌:dkfhys isáhs' hqfrdamfha fojeks ;ekg tk f,dl=u i,a,sldrhd o Tyqh' Tyq n%s;dkHfha Okj;au ñksidf.a ;ekg mia‌ j;djla‌ m;a úh' Tyq WmdêOdßfhls' Tyqf.a mshdg hlv µela‌gßhla‌ ;snQ w;r mdi,a hk w;r;=r Tyq w¾Old,Sk f,i tu jHdmdrh iuÛ tl;= úh' Tyq ;reK úhg m;a fjoa§" jHdmdrhg Tyqf.a ueÈy;aùu iïnkaOfhka mjq, ;=< wdrjq,la‌ yg .;af;ah' f.oßka t<shg neia‌i Tyqq LNM hk ku hgf;a hlv fjf<¹ï lsÍug úh' ta w;r hlv WKqlrk lïy,la‌ mgka .ekSug Tyq uy;a fia Wkkaÿ úh' 1976 § Tyq bkaÿkSishdjg hkafka tu wruqK idla‍Id;a lr.kq msKsih' wo Tyqf.a hlv lïy,a iuQyh úiska jirlg hlv fgdka ñ,shk 42'1 la‌ ksIamdokh lrkq ,efí' wo f,dj ksmojk iEu fudag¾ r: 5 lska tllgu Tyqf.a µela‌gßj, ksmojQ hlv fhdod .kq ,efí' Tyq <Û§ ,kavkfha flkaiskagka ud,s.d wx.kfhka fvd,¾ oi,la‍I 128 la‌ f.jd bvula‌ ñ,g f.k ukaÈrhla‌ ;ekqfõh' tu ukaÈrh i|yd lsß.reඬ f.fkk ,oafoa fuhg jir 500 lg fmr bkaÈhdfõ w.%d k.rfha§ g)uy, bÈlrkq msKsi lsß.reඬ f.kd .,a fldßfhks' ish ÈhKsh jQ uksId ñ;a;,a újdy lr§fï§ Èk 7 la‌ uÛq,a lE Tyq tu uÛq,g fvd,¾ fldaá 8 la‌ fyj;a ,xldfõ uqo,ska remsh,a ì,shk 1'3 la‌ muK jeh lf<ah'

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W;=f¾ f.j,a iE§u msKsi ,la‍Iaó ñ;a;,a g leìkÜ‌ wkque;sh ,efnkafka tu f.j,a jHdmD;sh i|yd jQ fgkavrh Tyq úiska Èkd .kq ,eîfuka miqjh' tfy;a fï fgkavrh .ek lgl;d ;sfí' m<uqjekak tu fgkavrh ,la‍Iaó ñ;a;,ag muKla‌ .e,fmk mßÈ ilia‌ lr ;snQ njh' tkï Tyqf.a iud.ug yer fjk;a lsisÿ iud.ulg bÈßm;a úh fkdyels f,i tys j.ka;s ~nr~ lr ;snQ njhs' fgkavrhg bÈßm;a úh yels iud.ïj, iqÿiqlï f,i ola‌jd ;snqfKa my; i|yka tajdh'

1' miq.sh jir 5 ;=< fvd,¾ ì,shk 25 l ;ks bÈlsÍï jHdmD;shla‌ iïmQ¾K l< whl= ùu'

2' fgkav¾ ne÷ïlrh f,i remsh,a ñ,shk 650 la‌ ;eìh yels whl= ùu'

3' fvd,¾ ì,shk 1 la‌ jákd uqo,a fldka;%d;a;=j i|yd iemhsh yels njg wemlr ,smshla‌ bÈßm;a l< yels whl= ùu'

by; i|yka iqÿiqlï iïmQ¾K l< yelsj ;snqfKa fgkavrhg bÈßm;a jQ ,la‍Iaó ñ;a;,ag muKs' Tyq ta ;rug Yla‌;su;a jQ w;r ta ksid foaYSh bÈlsÍï fgkav¾lrefjda me;a;lg úis ù .shy' ,la‍Iaó ñ;a;,af.a Y%S ,dxlsl tacka;jrhd jkafka rú fj;a;isxy h' Tyq újdohg ;=vq ÿka jHdmdßlfhls' jir 2015 §;a Tyq we,a,Sug újD; jfrka;= ;sìK' 2015'02'20 jeksod lgqkdhl .=jka f;dgqm<g meñKs Tyq vqndhs n,d heug iQodkï jk úg w;awvx.=jg m;aj ó.uqfõ ufyia‌;%d;ag bÈßm;a lrk ,§' Tyq w;awvx.=jg .kakd ,oafoa kvq lsysmhlg wjYHj isá ksid nKa‌vdrfj, ufyia‌;%d;a ksl=;a l< jfrka;=jlgh' 1993 § .ukd.uk uKa‌v,fha fõryer uOHu jevm< remsh,a ñ,shk 25 lg ñ,g .;af;;a fï rú fj;a;isxyh' fjia‌flda kue;s iud.ula‌ újD; lr ,fgla‌ kue;s nia‌ j¾.hla‌ ksIamdokh lrñka isg fiajlhkag remsh,a ñ,shk 460 la‌ f.jkakg ;sìh§ ráka mek hkafka;a fulS rù fj;a;isxyu h'

,la‍Iaó ñ;a;,af.a ksjdi l;dkaorhg iïnkaO ;j;a pß;la‌ isà' Tyqf.a ku ã' ia‌jdñkdoka h' Tyq hymd,k wdKa‌vqfõ mqkre;a:dmk" kej; mÈxÑ lrùu iy nkaOkd.dr lghq;= hkdÈh Ndr weue;sjrhd h' fï ìia‌kia‌ tl flfrkjdg Tyq uy;a fia i;=gq nj fmfkkakg ;sfnk w;r" ìia‌kia‌ tlg mla‍Ij Tyq úYd, jYfhka l;d lrk nj o fmfkhs'

ksjdi bÈlsÍï fldka;%d;a;=j w;aysgqjd ;snqK o" wrfif,dañ;a;,a iud.u iuÛ ;jÿrg;a idlÉPd meje;aùug wdKa‌vqj ;SrKh lr ;sfí' ta wkqj fï fldka;%d;a;=fõ wÆ;au ;;a;ajh .ek ,nk i;sfha§ Tng lSug wmg yels jkjd we;'

úfYaI ,shqïlrejl= úisks

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wj;eka jQjkag ksjdi iE§fï jHdmD;sfha nrm;< uQ,H jxpd
md¾,sfïka;=fõ§ wkqr fy<slf<a fufyuhs

m%iïmdok lñgq ks¾foaY fkd;ld nkaOkd.dr m%;sixia‌lrK" mqkre;a:dmk" kej; mÈxÑ lsÍï yd yskaÿ wd.ñl lghq;= wud;HdxYh úiska f.dvkeÛs,a,la‌ l=,shg .ekSug hdu ms<sn|jo kej; mÈxÑ lsÍï i|yd ksjdi bÈlsÍfï jHdmD;sh u.ska remsh,a ì,shk .Kkl jxpd isÿfjñka we;s njgo ckudOH Tia‌fia f;dr;=re jd¾;d fjñka ;sfnkjd' fujeks isÿùï" miq.sh md,kh ;=< ck;djf.a uy;a úfõpkhg ,la‌j tu md,kh mrdchg m;aùug n,mE ¥IK ixia‌lD;sfha mqkrd.ukhla‌ nj ck;dj úYajdi lrkjd'

j;auka wdKa‌vqj n,hg m;aùfï§ uQ,H j.ùu" mdroDYHNdjh" hymd,kh jeks igkamdG fndfyda fihska l;dnyg ,la‌jqKd' tfy;a wdKa‌vqfõ wud;HdxY l%shdldÍ;ajh ;=< fuu lreKq lsisjla‌ fkdi,ld merKs ¥Is; l%shdj,shu bÈßhg hñka we;s njg fujeks isÿùï idla‍Is imhkjd'

nkaOkd.dr m%;sixia‌lrK" mqkre;a:dmk" kej; mÈxÑlsÍï yd yskaÿ wd.ñl lghq;= wud;HdxYh úiska 2015 iema;eïn¾ 21 jeks Èk mqj;am;a oekaùula‌ u.ska j¾. wä 35"000 l f.dvkeÛs,a,la‌ l=,shg .ekSu i|yd ñ, .Kka le|jd ;snqKd' le|jd ;snQ ,xiq 08 la‌ w;=frka j¾. wähla‌ i|yd wvqu ñ, .Kka bÈßm;a lr ;snQ ,xiq 03 la‌ ;dla‍IK we.hSï lñgqj úiska fN!;sl mÍla‍IKhla‌ o iys;j we.hSug ,la‌lr ks¾foaY bÈßm;a lr ;snqKd' tfy;a l=uk fyda fya;=jla‌ u; ta ks¾foaY ish,a, fkdi,ld fjk;a f.dvkeÛs,a,la‌ l=,shg ,nd.ekSug wod< lghq;= isÿù ;sfnkjd' ta i|yd lghq;= lr we;af;a wúêu;a m%iïmdok lñgqjla‌ u.ska njg o f;dr;=re jd¾;d jqKd' tfiau fuu f.dvkeÛs,a, i|yd rcfha m%Odk ;la‌fiarelre úiska ,nd§ ;snqfKa uilg remsh,a ,la‍I 30 l uqo,l=hs' tfy;a wud;HdxY f,alïjrhd úiska kej;;a b,a,Sula‌ lrñka ;la‌fiarej ixfYdaOkh lrk f,i b,a,d we;s w;r ta wkqj th remsh,a ,la‍I 42 ola‌jd jeä ù ;sfnkjd' ^fï wkqj jir 03 l ld,hla‌ i|yd wjNdú; jk uyck uqo,a m%udKh remsh,a ,la‍I 432 la‌& fuu kj ;la‌fiare jd¾;dj ,eîug;a fmru fuu .kqfokqj uqo,a wud;HdxYfha wkque;shg bÈßm;a lsÍu ielhg ;=vq fokjd' tfiau ,xiq jákdlu u; isÿlrk ,o fuu f.dvkeÛs,af,a j¾. wä .Kkh ;=< o wl%ñl;djla‌ we;s njg fy<sorõ ù ;sfnkjd'

tfiau wud;HdxYfha fuu ¥IKj,g tfrys l%shdldß;ajh wvmK lsÍu i|yd Bg tfrys jk ks,OdÍka udrelr hEùug lghq;= flfrk njo f;dr;=re jd¾;d jkjd'

fï ;;a;ajh ;=< mekk.sk my; .egÆj,g ms<s;=re wod< wud;Hjrhd úiska iNdj yuqfõ ;nkq we;ehs wfmala‍Id lrkjd'

1' kj f.dvkeÛs,a, l=,shg .ekSug wod< ;dla‍IK we.hSï lñgq jd¾;d ks¾foaY l%shd;aul fkdi,ld yßkq ,enqfõ ukao@

2' fï iïnkaOj l%shd;aul jQ m%iïmdok lñgqj úêu;a f,i m;alr ;snqfKao@

3' tu f.dvkeÛs,a, l=,shg .ekSu úêu;a m%iïmdok wkque;shlska isÿjQ njg iEySug m;aúh yelso@ tfiakï ta l=uk fya;= u;o2

4' rcfha ;la‌fiarelreg kej; ;la‌fiarej ixfYdaOkh lrk f,i b,a,d isáfha ljrl=f.a b,a,Sula‌ wkqjo@ tu.ska jrola‌ isÿù fkdue;so@

5' ;la‌fiare jd¾;dj ,nd .ekSug fmr ,xiq jákdlu u; mokïj l=,sh f.ùug NdKa‌v.dr wkque;sh b,a,d ;snqfKao@ tfiakï ta l=uk fya;=jla‌ u;o@

6' W;=re yd kef.kysr m<d;aj, ksjdi 65"000 la‌ bÈlsÍfï jHdmD;sh i|yd úêu;a m%iïmdok l%shdj,shla‌ wkq.ukh lrk ,oafoao@ tfia kï thska wju ñ, .Kka bÈßm;a lrk ,o iemhqïlre f;dard .kakd ,oafoao@ f;dard .kakd ,o wdh;kh l=ula‌o@

7' uq,ska ksjila‌ bÈlsÍu i|yd bÈßm;a lrk ,o ñ, re' ,la‍I 12 isg re' ,la‍I 21 ola‌jd by< .sfha flfiao@

8' fuu .kqfokq ;=< ¥IK isÿù fkdue;s njg iy;sl úh yelso@