remsh,a fldaá 250 lg wdikak fjf<|fmd< jákdlulska hq;a fldflaka f;d.hla bl=;a 13 jeksod Tref.dvj;a; f¾.= wx.kfha iSks lkafÜkrhlska u;= jqfKah fu;rï úYd, jákdlula we;s u;aøjH f;d.hla Y%S ,xldfjka yuq jQ uq,au wjia:dj f,i th b;sydi.; úh
fuu iqúfYaIS jeg,Su flfrys ckdêm;s ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;df.a fukau rcfha úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq ù ;sì‚ w;awvx.=jg .;a fldflaka f;d.h mÍlaIdjg ckdêm;sjrhd fm!oa.,slju meñŒu ;=<ska fmkakqï lf<a th iqúfYaIS jeg,Sula njh ;%ia;jdoh iy u;aøjH cdjdru fï jk úg uq¿ f,dalhu úkdY lrñka ;sfnk uyd jHikhla njg m;a ù yudrh ;%ia;jdoh iy u;aøjH cdjdru u¾okhg ish¨ rgj,a tlg w;aje,a ne| f.k isáh o th f,fyis myiq ld¾hhla fkdfõ
Okj;a rgj,a fukau ;=kajeks f,dalfha È<s÷ rgj,a mjd fï uyd jHikhka fol yuqfõ oeä f,i mSvd ú¢ñka isá;s l,la Y%S ,xldj o ;%ia;jdoh yuqfõ oeä f,i neg lEfõh ;%ia;jdoh mrdch lsÍug f.k .sh igkska wms ch .;af;uq tfy;a u;aøjH cdjdru k;r lsÍug f.k hk igk ch .ekSug ;ju;a Y%S ,xldjg yels ù ke;
Èfkka Èk rfÜ by< hk u;aøjH cdjdru u¾okh i|yd rch miq.shod ;j;a úfYaIs; l%shdud¾.hla .;af;ah uqo,a wud;HdxYhg wkqhqla;j u;aøjH jeg,Sfï úfYaI tallhla ia:dms; lrkq ,eîh
Y%S ,xld b;sydifha fidhd .ekSug yels jQ úYd,du jákdlñka hq;a fldflaka f;d.h w;awvx.=jg .ekSug yels jQfha fuu úfYaI tallhg ùu úfYaI;ajhls
fuu jeg,Sï tallfha wOHlaIjrhd jQfha .=jka yuqodfõ úY%dñl úka.a ludkav¾jrhl= jQ rù chisxy uy;d h fmd,sia úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha nqoaê wxY ks,OdÍka msßila o fuu úfYaI tallhg wkqhqla; lr isáhy
fuu u;aøjH jeg,Sfï úfYaI tallh miq.sh Èkj, fufyhqï lSmhla l%shd;aul l< o iqúfYaISu fufyhqu l%shd;aul lrkq ,enqfõ bl=;a 14 jeksod h
fuu fldflaka f;d.h ms<sn| f;dr;=r uq,skau ,efnkafka u;aøjH jeg,Sfï úfYaI tallhg wkqhqla;j rdcldß lrñka isá fmd,sia úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha Wm fmd,sia mÍlaIl fla ta fma%u,d,a uy;dgh ta bl=;a 12 jeks bßod Èkh
iSks lkafÜkrhl iÕjd fldflaka úYd, f;d.hla furgg f.kajd we;s nj;a, th Tref.dvj;a; f¾.= wx.kfha ;sfnk nj;a Wm fmd,sia mÍlaIl fma%u,d,a oek .kafka ish fm!oa.,sl T;a;=lrejl=f.a ud¾.fhka h
Wm fmd,sia mÍlaIljrhd fï ms<sn|j fmd,sia úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha fufyhqï wxYfha ia:dkdêm;s id.r l=,fialr uy;d oekqj;a lf<ah fï ms<sn| oeä úuis,af,ka isg T;a;=lrejd ud¾.fhka ;j;a f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSug fma%u,d,a uy;dg Wmfoia ,enqfKah
fuu iSks lkafÜkrh fojeks yria ùÈfha uyd mßudK iSks wdkhkh lrk iud.ula úiska n%iS,fhka f.kajQ tlla nj Wm fmd,sia mÍlaIljrhd fidhd .;af;ah
¨ishdkd kue;s fk!ldfjka iSks lkafÜk¾ ;=kla furgg f.kajd we;s nj;a th Tref.dvj;a; f¾.= wx.kfha ;nd ;sfnk nj;a fmd,sish fidhd .;ay fuu iSks lkafÜk¾ 3, 13 jeks i÷od f¾.=fjka uqod yeÍug kshñ; nj o wkdjrKh ú‚
fuu iSks lkafÜk¾ ;=fkka tla lkafÜkrhla ;=< wod< fldflaka f;d.h iÕjd ;sfnk nj Wm fmd,sia mÍlaIl fma%u,d,a uy;d oek .kafka ish T;a;=lrejdf.a ud¾.fhka h
ta wkqj lkafÜkrh ysñlrejdg Ndr§ug fmr th mÍlaId l< hq;= úh fï ms<sn|j uqo,a wud;HdxY u;aøjH jeg,Sï tallfha wOHlaI úka.a ludkav¾ rú chisxy uy;d oekqj;a lsÍug úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha ks,Odßyq lghq;= l<y
fmd,sia úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha wKfok ks,Odß rxð;a fmf¾rd uy;dg o fï ms<sn|j oekqï §ug fufyhqï wxYfha ks,OdÍka mshjr .;ay ta wkqj fuu iel iys; lkafÜkrh ms<sn|j fmd,siam;s mQð;a chiqkaor uy;dg oekqï §ug úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha wKfok ks,Odß rxð;a fmf¾rd uy;d lghq;= lf<ah
fuu lkafÜkrh ms<sn|j uqo,a weue;sjrhdg o oekqï § th mÍlaId lsÍu i|yd úfYaI wjirhla ,nd .kakg fmd,sia úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha ks,OdÍka iQodkï jQy
13 jeks i÷od iji 400 g muK u;aøjH jeg,Sfï úfYaI tallfha ks,OdÍka msßila Tref.dvj;a; f¾.= wx.kh fj; f.dia wod< lkafÜkrh mÍlaId lsÍug ,s; wjirhla b,a,d isáhy
tfy;a iel iys; lkafÜkrh Tref.dvj;a; f¾.= wx.kfha ;snqfKa ke; f¾.= ks,OdÍka úiska fuu iel iys; lkafÜkrh r|jd we;s ia:dkh fidhd mÍlaIKhla meje;ajQy wjidkfha th .d,alr we;s ia:dkh fidhd .ekSug yels úh
je,a,ïmsáh l¿ md,u f¾.= wx.kfha fuu iSks iys; lkafÜkrh r|jd ;nd we;s nj fidhd.;a úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha ks,OdÍka iy f¾.= ks,OdÍka ta fudfydf;au tys .shy ta jk úg;a fuu lkafÜkrh /f.k heu i|yd jdmamq ks,OdÍkaa fofofkl= je,a,ïmsáh l¿ md,u f¾.= wx.kh fj; meñK isáhy iel iys; lkafÜkrh ish Ndrhg .;a u;aøjH jeg,Sfï úfYaI tallfha ks,Odßka th ta fudfydf;au Tref.dvj;a; f¾.= wx.kh fj; /f.k wdy
iel iys; lkafÜkrh Tref.dvj;a; f¾.= wx.kfha§ úfYaI ialEka mÍlaIdjlg ,la lf<ah tfy;a lkafÜkrh ;=< iel iys; lsisjla ;sfnk njg y÷kd .ekSug ialEka mÍlaIdjg yels jqfKa ke;
Wm fmd,sia mÍlaIl fma%u,d,a uy;dg ,enqKq f;dr;=rej, ielhla fkdue; tfy;a ialEka mÍlaIdfjka iel lghq;= lsisjla y÷kd .ekSug fkdyels ùu ksid fmd,sish iy f¾.= ks,OdÍka isáfha fo.sähdfjka h
lkafÜkrh miqod tkï 14 jeks wÕyrejdod fmrjrefõ újD; lr mÍlaId lsÍug f¾.= ks,OdÍka iy úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha ks,OdÍka l;sld lr .;ay iellghq;= lkafÜkrhg fmd,sia úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha iy f¾.=fõ wdrlaIdj fhoùug o lghq;= l<y
fojeks yria ùÈfha msysá iSks wdkhkh lrk iud.u jir 25 la ;siafia tu jHdmdrh lrf.k .sh rfÜ ku.sh iud.uls fuu iSks lkafÜk¾ ;=k tu iud.u úiska f.kajd we;af;a n%iS,fhka h jdiqfoajka iy fc.§Iajrka hk fidfydhqrkag fuu iSks iud.u wh;a nj o fmd,sia úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha ks,OdÍka fidhd .;ay
jdiqfoajka mÈxÑj isáfha je,a,ïmsáh m%foaYfha h 14 jeksod fmrjrefõ jdiqfoajka Tref.dvj;a; f¾.= wx.kh fj; f.kaùug fmd,sia úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha ks,OdÍyq lghq;= l<y
14 jeksod Woeik u;aøjH jeg,Sfï úfYaI tallfha ks,OdÍka iy f¾.= ks,OdÍka úiska iellghq;= lkafÜkrh újD; lrk ,§ lkafÜkrfha iSks iys; f.daks tlska tl bj;a lr mÍlaId lsÍug Tjqka lghq;= l<y
lkafÜkrfha iSks f.daks wvla ysia lroa§ tys ;snQ l¿ meye;s .uka u¨ ;=kla u;= jqfKah fma%u,d,a uy;dg ,enqKq f;dr;=re ienE fjñka ;sì‚
l¿ meye;s .uka u¨ ;=k mÍlaId lsÍfï§ tys ;snQ l=vd m%udKfha md¾i,a f;d.hla fidhd .ekSug yels úh miqj wka;rdhlr T!IO md,l uKav,fha ks,Odßka msßila le|jd fuu md¾i,aj, ;snQ øjH mÍlaId lrk ,§ tys§ wkdjrKh jqfKa fï md¾i,a j, we;af;a ñf,ka wêl fldflaka nj h
.uka u¨ ;=k iuÕ ;snQ fldflakaj, nr lsf,da.%Eï 916 ls tys ;snQ fldflakaj, Y=oaO nr jQfha lsf,da.%Eï 80 ls
fuys§ fidhd.;a fldflaka .%Eï tll jákdlu remsh,a ;siaoyi blaujhs ta wkqj lkafÜkrfha ;sî fidhd.;a fldflkaj, uq¿ jákdlu remsh,a fldaá 250 lg wdikak úh
w;awvx.=jg .;a fldflaka f;d.h mÍlaId lsÍug ckdêm;sjrhd uqo,a weue;sjrhd fukau fmd,siam;sjrhd o Tref.dvj;a; f¾.= wx.kh fj; wdy
fuu iSks iys; lkafÜkrh wdkhkh l< iud.fï ysñlre jk jdiqfoajka iy jdmamq ks,OdÍka fofokd f¾.= ks,OdÍka úiska w;awvx.=jg .kq ,eîh tys§ jdiqfoajka lshd isáfha fuu fldflaka ms<sn|j ;ud lsisjla fkdokakd njh
fmd,sish uy nexl=fõo iydh we;sj fuu iSks iud.fï ysñlrejkaf.a j;alï ms<sn|j fidhkakg mgka .;af;a bka wk;=rejh fuu jHdmdßlhkag á%,shk .Kkl foam<la we;s nj lshEfjhs
miq.sh ld, iSudfõ§ fudjqka remsh,a fldaá 750 la muK jákd bvï je,a,j;a;, j;a;,, we;=¿ ;j;a m%foaY lSmhlska ñ,§ .;a njg o f;dr;=re u;aøjH jeg,Sï úfYaI tallh fj; ,eî ;snqfKah
fuys i;H wi;H;dj fiùug fmd,sish fï jk úg úu¾Yk wdrïN lr yudrh fuu uyd mßudK cdjdru ms<sn| jeäÿr mÍlaIK fmd,sia u;aøjH kdYl wxYh fj; Ndr§ug fmd,siam;s mQð;a chiqkaor uy;d lghq;= lf<ah
ñf,ka wêl fuu fldflaka Y%S ,xlsl u;aøjHf,da,Ska mdúÉÑ lrk njg idlaIs fuf;la ,eî fkdue; tfia kï Y%S ,xldfõ wf,ú lsÍu i|yd fuu fldflaka /f.k wd njg úYajdi l< fkdyel
fï ms<sn| mÍlaIK mj;ajk fmd,sia ks,OdÍka mjikafka fuu fldflaka f;d.h Y%S ,xldj yryd tlaflda hqfrdamhg tfyu;a ke;akï TiafÜ%,shdjg wmkhkh lsÍu i|yd /f.k tkakg we;s njhs
fldflaka iy fyfrdhska ksIamdokh lrk rgj,a tajd fmd,sishg yiq fkdù fjk;a rgj,g wf,ú lsÍu i|yd fkdfhl=;a l%u Ndú; lrkq ,nhs
fldflaka jeämqru ksIamdokh flfrkafka n%iS,h, wd¾ckaákdj, fldf,dïìhdj, fydkavqrdia, fnd,Súhdj, jeksishq,dj, fmare, Ñ,S jeks rgj,h fuu rgj,a fldflaka ksIamdokhg m%isoaO ksid ta rgj,ska hqfrdamhg NdKav wmkhkh lsÍfï§ úfYaI mÍlaIdjlg Ndck lrkq ,nhs
fldflaka ksIamdokh lrk rgj,a tu u;aøjH hqfrdamhg iy TiafÜ%,shdjg hEùu i|yd fldflaka ksIamdokh fkdlrk rgj, iydh ,nd .kshs
fldflaka f;d. Y%S ,xldj yryd hqfrdamhg fyda TiafÜ%,shdjg hEùu lrkq ,nkafka ta ksihs
Y%S ,xldj f,dj mqrd m%isoaêhg m;aj ;sfnkafka f;a wmkhkh lrk rgla f,ih Y%S ,xldj fldflaka fyda fyfrdhska f.kajd tajd f;a md¾i,a f,i wiqrd hqfrdamhg hEùfï cdjdru u;aøjH cdjdrï lKavdhï úiska id¾:lj lrf.k hk njg fï jk úg f;dr;=re ,eî ;sfí
u;aøjH m%;s wmkhk lrk rgla f,i fï jk úg Y%S ,xldj m%isoaêhg m;aj ;sfí Y%S ,xldfõ msysàu o fï i|yd m%Odk idOlhla jk nj u;aøjH kdYl wxY ks,OdÍyq mji;s
fuu jeg,Sï isÿ lrk ks,OdÍkag Wiiaùï ;Hd. uqo,a ,nd § Tjqka ;j ;j;a Èß .ekaùu l< hq;=h
uqo,g ish,a, mdjd fok ks,OdÍka isák fujeks jljdkqjl fï ;rï úYd, jákd lulska hq;a fldflaka f;d.hla w;awvx.=jg .;a fmd,sia úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha iy f¾.=fõ ks,OdÍkag cd;sfhau m%Kduh ysñúh hq;=h
fuu uyd mßudK fldflaka w;awvx.=jg .ekSfï fufyhqu i|yd fmd,sia úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha wKfok ks,OdÍka, ksfhdacH fmd,siam;s rxð;a fmf¾rd uy;df.ka úfYaI iydhla ,eî ;sì‚
úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha fufyhqï wxYfha ia:dkdêm;s m%Odk fmd,sia mÍlaIl id.r l=,fialr, Wm fmd,sia mÍlaIljreka jk fla ta fma%u,d,a, wd¾ tï fla ã úu,r;ak, tï tÉ ta uOqrx., wd¾ tï ta ã î rdcmlaI, ví,sõ tï fla ta ùrisxy, fla Ô tï c,h;a, wd¾ ã iS wd¾ frdIdka, ierhkajreka jk ^39907& talkdhl, ^10167& WfmalaI, ^68296& nqoaêl, ^70613& pdur, ^87013& l=udr, ^39661& ú;dkf.a hk ks,OdÍyq fuu fufyhqug tlaj isáhy
nq,;a jf.a lk fnfy;a jf.a
fndk Ydlidr udrhd
jir 8000 lg fmr isg ol=Kq weußldkq uydoaùmfha Ôj;a jQ ñksiaiq lsishï .ia j¾.hl fld<hla imd ld u;afjkakg mqreÿj isáhy ta .fia ku fldldh tys WoaNso úoHd;aul kduh Erithroxylon coÊ h ,xldfõ yd bkaÈhdfõ ckhd nq,;a úg lkakdfia ,;ska weußlka rgj, ckhd wog;a fldld fld< l;s ta rgj, .eñhkaf.a yl=j, fldflaka ymhla jrÈkafka l,d;=rlsks ;=jd,hla isÿjQ úg lfÜ oud ym lrk ,o fldld fld< tu ;=jd,hg oeóu ,;ska weußldfõ ixialD;sl fjoluls
fldflaka idokq ,nkafka fldld fld< j,sks fldflaka mx;shg wh;a Ydl j¾. 200 la ;sfnk w;r fldflaka ,nd.; yelafla tajd w;=ßka Ydl j¾. follska muKh úI iys; ridhksl øjH lsysmhla fhdod fldld fld<fhka fldflaka idrh Wlyd f.k th mdmamhla fuka ilia lr ;jÿrg;a úc,kh fldg u;aøjHhla f,i mßyrKh lrk fldflaka ksIamdokh flfrhs fldld fld< mdmamhla f,i idod .ekSu i|yd fldld fld<j,g ãi,a iy N+ñf;,a o ñY% lrk nj wm u;l ;nd.; hq;=h
u;aøjHhla jYfhka fldflaka mdúÉÑ lsÍfï§ yDohdndO, reêrh úI ùï yg.kS fldflakaj,g weíneys jQ ;eke;a;d ks;ru wikaf;daIfhka iy wfmalaId Nx.;ajfhka lghq;= lrk w;r yeuúgu úvdm;a jQ iajrEmhla fmkakqï lrhs
u;aøjH mdúÉÑfha§ f,dj uq,a ;ek ysñjkafka .xcdj,gh fojeks ;ek fldflakaj,g h ffjoH úoHdfõ§ fldflaka ks¾úkaokhla f,i mdúÉÑ lrkq ,efí
jrla fldflaka YÍr .; lr.;a úg tys u; mehla muK mj;S iqÿ meye;s l=vla f,i tk fï u;aøjH lg ydrjk ;s;a; rifhka hqla;h
fuu iqúfYaIS jeg,Su flfrys ckdêm;s ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;df.a fukau rcfha úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq ù ;sì‚ w;awvx.=jg .;a fldflaka f;d.h mÍlaIdjg ckdêm;sjrhd fm!oa.,slju meñŒu ;=<ska fmkakqï lf<a th iqúfYaIS jeg,Sula njh ;%ia;jdoh iy u;aøjH cdjdru fï jk úg uq¿ f,dalhu úkdY lrñka ;sfnk uyd jHikhla njg m;a ù yudrh ;%ia;jdoh iy u;aøjH cdjdru u¾okhg ish¨ rgj,a tlg w;aje,a ne| f.k isáh o th f,fyis myiq ld¾hhla fkdfõ
Okj;a rgj,a fukau ;=kajeks f,dalfha È<s÷ rgj,a mjd fï uyd jHikhka fol yuqfõ oeä f,i mSvd ú¢ñka isá;s l,la Y%S ,xldj o ;%ia;jdoh yuqfõ oeä f,i neg lEfõh ;%ia;jdoh mrdch lsÍug f.k .sh igkska wms ch .;af;uq tfy;a u;aøjH cdjdru k;r lsÍug f.k hk igk ch .ekSug ;ju;a Y%S ,xldjg yels ù ke;
Èfkka Èk rfÜ by< hk u;aøjH cdjdru u¾okh i|yd rch miq.shod ;j;a úfYaIs; l%shdud¾.hla .;af;ah uqo,a wud;HdxYhg wkqhqla;j u;aøjH jeg,Sfï úfYaI tallhla ia:dms; lrkq ,eîh
Y%S ,xld b;sydifha fidhd .ekSug yels jQ úYd,du jákdlñka hq;a fldflaka f;d.h w;awvx.=jg .ekSug yels jQfha fuu úfYaI tallhg ùu úfYaI;ajhls
fuu jeg,Sï tallfha wOHlaIjrhd jQfha .=jka yuqodfõ úY%dñl úka.a ludkav¾jrhl= jQ rù chisxy uy;d h fmd,sia úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha nqoaê wxY ks,OdÍka msßila o fuu úfYaI tallhg wkqhqla; lr isáhy
fuu u;aøjH jeg,Sfï úfYaI tallh miq.sh Èkj, fufyhqï lSmhla l%shd;aul l< o iqúfYaISu fufyhqu l%shd;aul lrkq ,enqfõ bl=;a 14 jeksod h
fuu fldflaka f;d.h ms<sn| f;dr;=r uq,skau ,efnkafka u;aøjH jeg,Sfï úfYaI tallhg wkqhqla;j rdcldß lrñka isá fmd,sia úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha Wm fmd,sia mÍlaIl fla ta fma%u,d,a uy;dgh ta bl=;a 12 jeks bßod Èkh
iSks lkafÜkrhl iÕjd fldflaka úYd, f;d.hla furgg f.kajd we;s nj;a, th Tref.dvj;a; f¾.= wx.kfha ;sfnk nj;a Wm fmd,sia mÍlaIl fma%u,d,a oek .kafka ish fm!oa.,sl T;a;=lrejl=f.a ud¾.fhka h
Wm fmd,sia mÍlaIljrhd fï ms<sn|j fmd,sia úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha fufyhqï wxYfha ia:dkdêm;s id.r l=,fialr uy;d oekqj;a lf<ah fï ms<sn| oeä úuis,af,ka isg T;a;=lrejd ud¾.fhka ;j;a f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSug fma%u,d,a uy;dg Wmfoia ,enqfKah
fuu iSks lkafÜkrh fojeks yria ùÈfha uyd mßudK iSks wdkhkh lrk iud.ula úiska n%iS,fhka f.kajQ tlla nj Wm fmd,sia mÍlaIljrhd fidhd .;af;ah
¨ishdkd kue;s fk!ldfjka iSks lkafÜk¾ ;=kla furgg f.kajd we;s nj;a th Tref.dvj;a; f¾.= wx.kfha ;nd ;sfnk nj;a fmd,sish fidhd .;ay fuu iSks lkafÜk¾ 3, 13 jeks i÷od f¾.=fjka uqod yeÍug kshñ; nj o wkdjrKh ú‚
fuu iSks lkafÜk¾ ;=fkka tla lkafÜkrhla ;=< wod< fldflaka f;d.h iÕjd ;sfnk nj Wm fmd,sia mÍlaIl fma%u,d,a uy;d oek .kafka ish T;a;=lrejdf.a ud¾.fhka h
ta wkqj lkafÜkrh ysñlrejdg Ndr§ug fmr th mÍlaId l< hq;= úh fï ms<sn|j uqo,a wud;HdxY u;aøjH jeg,Sï tallfha wOHlaI úka.a ludkav¾ rú chisxy uy;d oekqj;a lsÍug úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha ks,Odßyq lghq;= l<y
fmd,sia úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha wKfok ks,Odß rxð;a fmf¾rd uy;dg o fï ms<sn|j oekqï §ug fufyhqï wxYfha ks,OdÍka mshjr .;ay ta wkqj fuu iel iys; lkafÜkrh ms<sn|j fmd,siam;s mQð;a chiqkaor uy;dg oekqï §ug úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha wKfok ks,Odß rxð;a fmf¾rd uy;d lghq;= lf<ah
fuu lkafÜkrh ms<sn|j uqo,a weue;sjrhdg o oekqï § th mÍlaId lsÍu i|yd úfYaI wjirhla ,nd .kakg fmd,sia úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha ks,OdÍka iQodkï jQy
13 jeks i÷od iji 400 g muK u;aøjH jeg,Sfï úfYaI tallfha ks,OdÍka msßila Tref.dvj;a; f¾.= wx.kh fj; f.dia wod< lkafÜkrh mÍlaId lsÍug ,s; wjirhla b,a,d isáhy
tfy;a iel iys; lkafÜkrh Tref.dvj;a; f¾.= wx.kfha ;snqfKa ke; f¾.= ks,OdÍka úiska fuu iel iys; lkafÜkrh r|jd we;s ia:dkh fidhd mÍlaIKhla meje;ajQy wjidkfha th .d,alr we;s ia:dkh fidhd .ekSug yels úh
je,a,ïmsáh l¿ md,u f¾.= wx.kfha fuu iSks iys; lkafÜkrh r|jd ;nd we;s nj fidhd.;a úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha ks,OdÍka iy f¾.= ks,OdÍka ta fudfydf;au tys .shy ta jk úg;a fuu lkafÜkrh /f.k heu i|yd jdmamq ks,OdÍkaa fofofkl= je,a,ïmsáh l¿ md,u f¾.= wx.kh fj; meñK isáhy iel iys; lkafÜkrh ish Ndrhg .;a u;aøjH jeg,Sfï úfYaI tallfha ks,Odßka th ta fudfydf;au Tref.dvj;a; f¾.= wx.kh fj; /f.k wdy
iel iys; lkafÜkrh Tref.dvj;a; f¾.= wx.kfha§ úfYaI ialEka mÍlaIdjlg ,la lf<ah tfy;a lkafÜkrh ;=< iel iys; lsisjla ;sfnk njg y÷kd .ekSug ialEka mÍlaIdjg yels jqfKa ke;
Wm fmd,sia mÍlaIl fma%u,d,a uy;dg ,enqKq f;dr;=rej, ielhla fkdue; tfy;a ialEka mÍlaIdfjka iel lghq;= lsisjla y÷kd .ekSug fkdyels ùu ksid fmd,sish iy f¾.= ks,OdÍka isáfha fo.sähdfjka h
lkafÜkrh miqod tkï 14 jeks wÕyrejdod fmrjrefõ újD; lr mÍlaId lsÍug f¾.= ks,OdÍka iy úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha ks,OdÍka l;sld lr .;ay iellghq;= lkafÜkrhg fmd,sia úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha iy f¾.=fõ wdrlaIdj fhoùug o lghq;= l<y
fojeks yria ùÈfha msysá iSks wdkhkh lrk iud.u jir 25 la ;siafia tu jHdmdrh lrf.k .sh rfÜ ku.sh iud.uls fuu iSks lkafÜk¾ ;=k tu iud.u úiska f.kajd we;af;a n%iS,fhka h jdiqfoajka iy fc.§Iajrka hk fidfydhqrkag fuu iSks iud.u wh;a nj o fmd,sia úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha ks,OdÍka fidhd .;ay
jdiqfoajka mÈxÑj isáfha je,a,ïmsáh m%foaYfha h 14 jeksod fmrjrefõ jdiqfoajka Tref.dvj;a; f¾.= wx.kh fj; f.kaùug fmd,sia úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha ks,OdÍyq lghq;= l<y
14 jeksod Woeik u;aøjH jeg,Sfï úfYaI tallfha ks,OdÍka iy f¾.= ks,OdÍka úiska iellghq;= lkafÜkrh újD; lrk ,§ lkafÜkrfha iSks iys; f.daks tlska tl bj;a lr mÍlaId lsÍug Tjqka lghq;= l<y
lkafÜkrfha iSks f.daks wvla ysia lroa§ tys ;snQ l¿ meye;s .uka u¨ ;=kla u;= jqfKah fma%u,d,a uy;dg ,enqKq f;dr;=re ienE fjñka ;sì‚
l¿ meye;s .uka u¨ ;=k mÍlaId lsÍfï§ tys ;snQ l=vd m%udKfha md¾i,a f;d.hla fidhd .ekSug yels úh miqj wka;rdhlr T!IO md,l uKav,fha ks,Odßka msßila le|jd fuu md¾i,aj, ;snQ øjH mÍlaId lrk ,§ tys§ wkdjrKh jqfKa fï md¾i,a j, we;af;a ñf,ka wêl fldflaka nj h
.uka u¨ ;=k iuÕ ;snQ fldflakaj, nr lsf,da.%Eï 916 ls tys ;snQ fldflakaj, Y=oaO nr jQfha lsf,da.%Eï 80 ls
fuys§ fidhd.;a fldflaka .%Eï tll jákdlu remsh,a ;siaoyi blaujhs ta wkqj lkafÜkrfha ;sî fidhd.;a fldflkaj, uq¿ jákdlu remsh,a fldaá 250 lg wdikak úh
w;awvx.=jg .;a fldflaka f;d.h mÍlaId lsÍug ckdêm;sjrhd uqo,a weue;sjrhd fukau fmd,siam;sjrhd o Tref.dvj;a; f¾.= wx.kh fj; wdy
fuu iSks iys; lkafÜkrh wdkhkh l< iud.fï ysñlre jk jdiqfoajka iy jdmamq ks,OdÍka fofokd f¾.= ks,OdÍka úiska w;awvx.=jg .kq ,eîh tys§ jdiqfoajka lshd isáfha fuu fldflaka ms<sn|j ;ud lsisjla fkdokakd njh
fmd,sish uy nexl=fõo iydh we;sj fuu iSks iud.fï ysñlrejkaf.a j;alï ms<sn|j fidhkakg mgka .;af;a bka wk;=rejh fuu jHdmdßlhkag á%,shk .Kkl foam<la we;s nj lshEfjhs
miq.sh ld, iSudfõ§ fudjqka remsh,a fldaá 750 la muK jákd bvï je,a,j;a;, j;a;,, we;=¿ ;j;a m%foaY lSmhlska ñ,§ .;a njg o f;dr;=re u;aøjH jeg,Sï úfYaI tallh fj; ,eî ;snqfKah
fuys i;H wi;H;dj fiùug fmd,sish fï jk úg úu¾Yk wdrïN lr yudrh fuu uyd mßudK cdjdru ms<sn| jeäÿr mÍlaIK fmd,sia u;aøjH kdYl wxYh fj; Ndr§ug fmd,siam;s mQð;a chiqkaor uy;d lghq;= lf<ah
ñf,ka wêl fuu fldflaka Y%S ,xlsl u;aøjHf,da,Ska mdúÉÑ lrk njg idlaIs fuf;la ,eî fkdue; tfia kï Y%S ,xldfõ wf,ú lsÍu i|yd fuu fldflaka /f.k wd njg úYajdi l< fkdyel
fï ms<sn| mÍlaIK mj;ajk fmd,sia ks,OdÍka mjikafka fuu fldflaka f;d.h Y%S ,xldj yryd tlaflda hqfrdamhg tfyu;a ke;akï TiafÜ%,shdjg wmkhkh lsÍu i|yd /f.k tkakg we;s njhs
fldflaka iy fyfrdhska ksIamdokh lrk rgj,a tajd fmd,sishg yiq fkdù fjk;a rgj,g wf,ú lsÍu i|yd fkdfhl=;a l%u Ndú; lrkq ,nhs
fldflaka jeämqru ksIamdokh flfrkafka n%iS,h, wd¾ckaákdj, fldf,dïìhdj, fydkavqrdia, fnd,Súhdj, jeksishq,dj, fmare, Ñ,S jeks rgj,h fuu rgj,a fldflaka ksIamdokhg m%isoaO ksid ta rgj,ska hqfrdamhg NdKav wmkhkh lsÍfï§ úfYaI mÍlaIdjlg Ndck lrkq ,nhs
fldflaka ksIamdokh lrk rgj,a tu u;aøjH hqfrdamhg iy TiafÜ%,shdjg hEùu i|yd fldflaka ksIamdokh fkdlrk rgj, iydh ,nd .kshs
fldflaka f;d. Y%S ,xldj yryd hqfrdamhg fyda TiafÜ%,shdjg hEùu lrkq ,nkafka ta ksihs
Y%S ,xldj f,dj mqrd m%isoaêhg m;aj ;sfnkafka f;a wmkhkh lrk rgla f,ih Y%S ,xldj fldflaka fyda fyfrdhska f.kajd tajd f;a md¾i,a f,i wiqrd hqfrdamhg hEùfï cdjdru u;aøjH cdjdrï lKavdhï úiska id¾:lj lrf.k hk njg fï jk úg f;dr;=re ,eî ;sfí
u;aøjH m%;s wmkhk lrk rgla f,i fï jk úg Y%S ,xldj m%isoaêhg m;aj ;sfí Y%S ,xldfõ msysàu o fï i|yd m%Odk idOlhla jk nj u;aøjH kdYl wxY ks,OdÍyq mji;s
fuu jeg,Sï isÿ lrk ks,OdÍkag Wiiaùï ;Hd. uqo,a ,nd § Tjqka ;j ;j;a Èß .ekaùu l< hq;=h
uqo,g ish,a, mdjd fok ks,OdÍka isák fujeks jljdkqjl fï ;rï úYd, jákd lulska hq;a fldflaka f;d.hla w;awvx.=jg .;a fmd,sia úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha iy f¾.=fõ ks,OdÍkag cd;sfhau m%Kduh ysñúh hq;=h
fuu uyd mßudK fldflaka w;awvx.=jg .ekSfï fufyhqu i|yd fmd,sia úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha wKfok ks,OdÍka, ksfhdacH fmd,siam;s rxð;a fmf¾rd uy;df.ka úfYaI iydhla ,eî ;sì‚
úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha fufyhqï wxYfha ia:dkdêm;s m%Odk fmd,sia mÍlaIl id.r l=,fialr, Wm fmd,sia mÍlaIljreka jk fla ta fma%u,d,a, wd¾ tï fla ã úu,r;ak, tï tÉ ta uOqrx., wd¾ tï ta ã î rdcmlaI, ví,sõ tï fla ta ùrisxy, fla Ô tï c,h;a, wd¾ ã iS wd¾ frdIdka, ierhkajreka jk ^39907& talkdhl, ^10167& WfmalaI, ^68296& nqoaêl, ^70613& pdur, ^87013& l=udr, ^39661& ú;dkf.a hk ks,OdÍyq fuu fufyhqug tlaj isáhy
nq,;a jf.a lk fnfy;a jf.a
fndk Ydlidr udrhd
jir 8000 lg fmr isg ol=Kq weußldkq uydoaùmfha Ôj;a jQ ñksiaiq lsishï .ia j¾.hl fld<hla imd ld u;afjkakg mqreÿj isáhy ta .fia ku fldldh tys WoaNso úoHd;aul kduh Erithroxylon coÊ h ,xldfõ yd bkaÈhdfõ ckhd nq,;a úg lkakdfia ,;ska weußlka rgj, ckhd wog;a fldld fld< l;s ta rgj, .eñhkaf.a yl=j, fldflaka ymhla jrÈkafka l,d;=rlsks ;=jd,hla isÿjQ úg lfÜ oud ym lrk ,o fldld fld< tu ;=jd,hg oeóu ,;ska weußldfõ ixialD;sl fjoluls
fldflaka idokq ,nkafka fldld fld< j,sks fldflaka mx;shg wh;a Ydl j¾. 200 la ;sfnk w;r fldflaka ,nd.; yelafla tajd w;=ßka Ydl j¾. follska muKh úI iys; ridhksl øjH lsysmhla fhdod fldld fld<fhka fldflaka idrh Wlyd f.k th mdmamhla fuka ilia lr ;jÿrg;a úc,kh fldg u;aøjHhla f,i mßyrKh lrk fldflaka ksIamdokh flfrhs fldld fld< mdmamhla f,i idod .ekSu i|yd fldld fld<j,g ãi,a iy N+ñf;,a o ñY% lrk nj wm u;l ;nd.; hq;=h
u;aøjHhla jYfhka fldflaka mdúÉÑ lsÍfï§ yDohdndO, reêrh úI ùï yg.kS fldflakaj,g weíneys jQ ;eke;a;d ks;ru wikaf;daIfhka iy wfmalaId Nx.;ajfhka lghq;= lrk w;r yeuúgu úvdm;a jQ iajrEmhla fmkakqï lrhs
u;aøjH mdúÉÑfha§ f,dj uq,a ;ek ysñjkafka .xcdj,gh fojeks ;ek fldflakaj,g h ffjoH úoHdfõ§ fldflaka ks¾úkaokhla f,i mdúÉÑ lrkq ,efí
jrla fldflaka YÍr .; lr.;a úg tys u; mehla muK mj;S iqÿ meye;s l=vla f,i tk fï u;aøjH lg ydrjk ;s;a; rifhka hqla;h
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