ðú;h werfUkafka 40§ hehs l:djla ;sfí tfy;a uyskao rdcmlaIf.a md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrfhl= jYfhka Ôú;h werUQfõ Tyq 24 yeúßÈ úfha§h wo ish 70 jeks ckau Èkh iurk uyskao rdcmlaI ish foaYmd,k Ôú;h werUqfõ ny f;dark úfha isg ish mshdjQ miqlf,l jevn,k bvï weu;sjrhdo jYfhka lghq;= l, ã ta rdcmlaIh iuÕh

isßud nKavdrkdhl rch u.ska kj wdKavql%u jHjia:djla 1972 bÈßm;a lsÍfï§ tu fhdackdj ms<sno uq,a fhdackdj 1970 cq,s ui md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a lf&lt;a uyskao rdcmlaIh j¾;udk md¾,sfïka;=fõ f–IaG;u md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhd jkafkao Tyqh md¾,sfïka;= b;sydifha ,dn,;u md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjreka jQfha yïnka‍f;dáka 1947§ m;ajQ 21 yeúßÈ ,laIauka rdcmlaI, ksljeráfhka 1956§ m;ajQ 22 yeúßÈ uqÈhkafia f;kakfldaka, fyajdyeáka 1977§ m;ajQ 22yeúßÈ wkqr veksh,ah

uyskao rdcmlaI‍f.a foaYmd,k Ôú;fha iqúfYaIs ,laIKhla jkafka lsisÿ ;SrKd;aul wjia:djl§ Tyq Ñ;a; ‍ffO¾h wysñlr fkd.eksuh ndOdjkaysÈ wfmalaId iqkalr fkd.ekSuh Tyqf.a Ôú;h hkq ßoauhls Ôú;fha .,d neiau Èhwe,a,lg iudkh .,d niskafka ievjh wysxiljh ksyvjh m%pKavh tfy;a ßoauhdkql+,h tfukau th ó johla fia bñysßo ke; fldfydU o¿ fia ;s;a;o ke;

yefÜ oYlfha kd,kaodfõ úÿy,am;s jYfhka fiajhl, ,shqïlref.a mshdjQ .=Kmd, úl%ur;ak iuÕ kd,kafoa wdÈ isiqfjl=jQ uyskao rdcmlaIf.a iïnkaOh miqlf,l isÿúh bkslaì;s wiQj iy wkQj oYlhkays udOHfõÈfhl= jYfhka Tyq iuÕ lghq;= lsÍu ms<snoj ,shqïlreg we;af;a wisßu;a u;lhls N.j;a .S;dfõ i|yka l, mßÈ Tyq jevlf&lt;a bka ,nk m%;sM,h n,d fkdfõ Tyq ;uka f;areï .;af;ah ;u i;=rd f;areï .;af;ah igka oyila lr ch.%yK oyilao ,nd .;af;ah ‍tfy;a Tyqg ñ;=re fjiska isá i;=rka y÷kd .ekSug fkdyels úh .=re uqIaálfhla fkdjk ksid uQis,hka njg m;ajQ f.da,hska ms<snoj lïmdjlao Tyqg fkdue; mer‚ lshuklg wkqj ixidrh keu;s úI .fia ñysß f.ä folls bka tlla lshukaj, ri úÈuh wfkl fydo ñksiqka iuÕ weiqrh

rcfha fiajfhl=g jirlg jev lsÍug ;sfnkafka Èk 365ls bka rcfha ksjdvq Èk iy fikiqrdod, bßod w;yeß úg b;sß jkafka Èk 261ls thskao Èk 42 wkqu; ksjdvq we; túg yeu rcfha fiajlfhl=gu jev l, hq;af;a Èk 219ls ta wkqj jev lr hq;af;a ishhg 60ls ishhg 40la ksjdvqh f,dal nexl= WmfoaYh jQfha rdcH fiajh rgg nrla neúka th lmamdÿ l, hq;= njh w¨‍;ska n|jd fkd.; hq;= njh tfy;a w¨‍hu Æ fl, msvla fuka uyskao tu Wmfoia neyer,Sh ,laI 7 rdcH fiajlhska ixLHdj ,laI 13lska by< kexú‚ /lshd úrys; WmdêOdßfhl= fnfy;lg;a fidhd .ekSu wiSre úh
,xldfõ iïm;a nyq, njo ck;dj nqoaêu;a njo uyskaof.a oelau úh rdcH fiajh mq¿,ajQfha ck;djg jvd .=Kd;aul fiajhla ,nd§uh tfy;a oeka h<s;a /lshd úrys; WmdêOdßka 35,000lg wdikak m%udKhla i;H.%y, mslÜ, fm<md,s h;s uq,ajrg 1971§ ksl=;ajQ wdh;k ix.%yh m%;sjHqyd;aul fjkila lsÍug uyskao iu;ajQfhakï ueÈ wdodhï rglg .e‍,fmk mßÈ rfÜ ixj¾Ok wfmalaIdjka ;j;a by<skau Tma kexúug bv ;sì‚

rfÜ ixj¾Okhg ieu fldgilau tlalr .;ay Wvrg y;aud¨‍jo, ud;r weUq,a;sh,ao, mq;a;,fï ngq fudacqjo, hdmkfha t¨‍uia jrej,ao, lelsrdfõ l=rlalka msáo wkqNj lrkafkda tl mjq,l fldgialrejka njg m;aúh fou< fnÿïjdoh iqkq úiqkq lf&lt;ah ;sia jirl hqoaOhg ;s; ;enqfõh tfy;a fou< fnÿïjd§kao Tjqkaf.a .e;a;ka iy b;a;kao, ngysr wêrdcHjd§ka iy Tjqkaf.a Tfvdlal= l=lalkao thg leu;sjQfha ke; ta ish wdhqO cdjdrug ;s; jeà ;snQ ksidh uyskao rdcmlaI ckdêm;sjrKfhka mrdchùu m%;s.dó n,fõ.hkag oekqfKa wiSñ; i;=gla jQjdg iel ke; uyskao ish úYsIaG;ajh Wodlr .;af;a ish Ôú; ld,fha§h wkaOldrh jkdys wrefKdaofhau fldgils lsisfjl=g rd;%S udjf;a .uka fkdfldg wrefKdaoh lrd .uka l, fkdyel

jir 2005§ È<sÿlfï wkqmd;h ishhg 152la úh th 2012 jif¾§ ishhg 65la olajd wvqúh ú/lshd wkqmd;h 2005 jif¾§ ishhg 72la úh th 2012 jif¾§ ishhg 4 olajd miqneiSh j;=lrfha ÿmam;alï jir 2005È ishhg 32la jQ w;r th 2012 ishhg 62 olajd wvqúh fïjd uyskaof.a kdhl;ajfhka rgg ysñjQ m%;s,dNhkah ÿIK ms<snoj lkaola fuka uyskaof.a md,khg tfrys ke.=Kq fpdaokd ysia m%,dmhka njg m;afjñka mj;S hymd,kh himd,khla njg m;aù we; oeka uKavf,a lp,ah f;jk le,Eisfha orejka fuka ue;s weu;sjrekao f.däka fkdj uäka nei igfkah ‘uy;a;fhda wmsg jerÿkd’ lshd udÿ¿jdfõ fidaNs; ysñfhda mjid we;ehs lshkq ,nkafkao tneúks ysre wjr.sßka nei hk nj ienEh tfy;a h<s fyg Wfoa mdhkq we;af;a kef.kysßkauh

‘b;sydih úiska ud ksfodia lrkq we;ehs’ lsfõ *sfo,a leiaf;%dah Tyq fï nj mejiqfõ ,;ska weußldfõ w;sYhska oreKq wd{dodhl md,lhdj isá neáiagdf.a u¾Ok hdka;%Khg noaoj mej;s fudkaldvd nerlalhg m%ydr t,a, l,ehs ú;a;s l+vqjg kexjQ wjia:dfõ§h uyskao rdcmlaIgo b,a,jQ fpdaokdj,ska b;sydih úiska oeka ksfodia lrñka isà iajdëk rEmjdysksfha remsh,a oi,laI 101la wmyrKh l,ehs mejrE kvqj remsh,a oi,laI 4lg nei we; th ßk .Kkla jQjo mqÿuhla ke; we;eï jdudxYslhskaf.a kùk iudcjdofha w¨‍;au mka;sh f,i OfkaYajr l%ufha w¾nqoh fjkqjg oeka m;aj we;af;a wejkaÜ.dâ w¾nqohùu jdu b;sydifhau fÄojdplhls

f,dj m%Odk kdhlhska fofldgils tla j¾.hla wh;ajkafka ;uka f.k .sh jev fldgi bj;aùfuka miqjo wkqm%dma;slhka tajd l%shd;aul lrkakkah isx.mamQ‍refõ ,S lajdka hQ, ol=Kq wm%sldfõ fk,aika uekafâ,d, u,hdishdfõ uy;s¾ fudfyduâ fukau uyskao rdcmlaIo tu .Kkhg wh;ah fld<U jrdh k.r jHdmD;sh, kqjr wêfõ.s ud¾.h, .%dóh há;, myiqlï ilialsÍu jeks uyskaof.a iEu jHdmD;shlau wogo j,x.=h tu jevigyykays kduhka fjkiajQjo cyqgd flda,u rÕoelajQjo wjidk m%;sM,h tluh nqÿka jykafiaf.a lshukla wkqj È.=ld,Skj ieÕúh fkdyels 3ls ta br, y| iy i;Hh fõ i;Hh f;areï f.k we;s rg jeisfhda wogo uyskao rdcmlaI fjkqfjka ndOl iy wNsfhda.j,g uqyqK foñka fmkS isákafka tneúks ‘uyskao uy;a;hdg chfõjdhehs’ lshñka uyskao rdcmlaI ie¥ wêfõ.s ud¾.h wdrdê; m%N+jreka bÈßfha wïudjreka újD; lrkafka ysf¾ ú,x.=fõ jefgk nj fkdoek fkdfõ ta Tn wNsudkj;a uõìfï wmrdð; foaYmd,{hd njg oeka m;aù ;sfnk neúks

w¨‍;a Ôjhlska uyfmdf<dj m%fndaOj;a jkafka jeis jefgk ;rugh túg w¨‍;a me< bmfoa l=vd me< w;= ßls,s ord ke.S isg uyd relaIhla njg m;afõ fï uyfmdf<dj w¨‍;a l, hq;=uh ta i|yd ;j ;j;a jeis wejeisuh w¨‍;a wkd.;hl fmrjok jkafkao thhs ta ioyd wNsudkj;a uõìfï wmrdð; foaYmd,k{hd jYfhka mshjr oi oyila bÈßhg ;nkakg uyskao rdcmlaIg yelshs ye;a;Eúh imqrK ysgmq ckdêm;sjrhd fjkqfjka m%.;sYS,skaf.a me;=u th jkq we;

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