wdpd¾h tkatï fmf¾rd flakaøfha mej;s taldnoaO úmlaIfha udOH yuqfõ§ kS;s{ Woh .ïukams, uy;d fufia woyia m, lf,ah ck;dj me;+ úmlaIh ìysfõ miq.sh ckdêm;sjrkfha ch.%ykh fjkqfjka ckjdß 08 fjksod f.dv ke.=kq yxi ms< md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKfha§ folg fnÈ, md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKh ;r. lr, b;du l=uka;%KldÍ wdldrhg wdKavqfõ n,h ú;rla fkfjhs úmlaIfha n,h;a veye.;a;
ta úmlaIh, wdkavqjg ñ;%YS,S mkaÿ tjñka md¾,sfïka;=j ;=, fï lrk kdv.ug úfrdaOhla úÈyg wms ;Srkhla .;a;d fï kdñl úmlaIh fjkqjg ienE úmlaIhla f.dv k.kak l;dkdhl ;=ukaf.a úmlaIh fjkqjg ck;djf.a úmlaIh f.dv k.kak
;uqkakdfia,d fï ms<sno okakj kuq;a taldnoaO úmlaIfhka fuf;la wms ks, jYfhka ksfõokh lf,a kE ta wkqj wfma úmlaI kdhl úÈyg ÈfkaIa .=Kj¾Ok ue;s;=ud;a, úmlaIfha m%Odk ixúOdhl f,i v,ia w,ymafmreu ue;s;=ud;a, úmlaIfha leojqïlre úÈyg m%ikak rK;=x. ue;s;=ud;a NdKavd.dßl úÈyg uyskaodkkao w¿;a.uf.a ue;s;=ud;a wm úiska m;alr.;a;
fï wdKavqjg iqyo mkaÿ tjk úmlaIhla fjkqjg njqkai¾ tjk úmlaIhla f,ig ck;djf.a ienE m%Yak l;dlrk úmlaIhla f,ig wms md¾,sfïka;=fõ lghq;= lrkjd lshk m%;s{dj wms ;uqkakdfia,dg ,nd fokjd
rEx fm;a; lerflkjd n;a ms.dk Wvhkjd rks,a wmsg iqrx.kd l;d lshkjd
orefjla ms<siso .;a;u oi udfika fuf,dj t,sh olskj fmf¾od fï wdkavqj;a oi udihla iïmQ¾k l<d ckjdß udfi 9 fjkso u< ysre nei hoaÈ iji 620g fï wdkavqj wdrïN jqkd oeka udi 10hs fï udi oyh uu leu;shs ixikaOkh lrkak b;du fláfhka uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=ukaf.a m<fjks udi 10;a tlal 2005 fkdjeïn¾ udfi 19 fjkso t;=uka n,hg m;ajqkq ksid t;=uf. m,fjks udi 10 iïmQ¾K jqfka 2006 iema;eïn¾ 19 fjksohs 2006 iema;eïn¾ 19 fjkso jk úg fldá ixúOdkh mq¾k jYfhkau úkdYlsÍu wruqkq lr.;a udkqYsl fufyhqu wrnd wjika
Èia;%sla uÜgñka m%foaYSh ixj¾Okh b,lal lr.;a cd;sl iúh jHdmD;sh wdrïNù wjika ta jf.au u. ke.=u yryd wjqreÿ 48lg miafi mdrj,a fldkal%SÜ lsÍu wdrïN l<d ;uqkakdfia,d okakj we;s jrdh mdr 1948 wdpd¾h ta tka tia l=,isxy ue;s;=uka úiska fldkal%SÜ l,dg miafia rfÜ mdrj,a fldkal%SÜ lsÍu k;rfj,d ;snqkd uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud ish m<fjks udi 10 tal mgka .;a;d
ta jf.au f– wd¾ chj¾Ok ckm;s ;=ukaf.a ld,fha bokau úúO úfrdaO;d ksid wdrïN lrkak neßjqkq .,a w.=re ;dm úÿ,s n,d.drfha lghq;= wdrïN l,d m,fjks udi 10 wjika jk úg fï rg w¿;a fjkilg hkjd lsh, oeks, wms oelal úmlaIfha ysgmq f;dkavuka ue;s;=ukaf.a mlaIh Y%S ,xld uqia,sï fldka.%ih, ta jf.au tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha uka;%Sjre úYd, msßila uyskao rdcmlaI uka;%S;=ukaf.a oE; Yla;su;a l< hq;=hs lshk ;ekg wdj
oeka fï udi oyfh fudlo lr, ;sfhkafk ;sfhkjo tlu tl jHdmD;shla yßhg lrmq w;k ,hsia;=jla ;sfhkjfk tfyu kE ux ld,h .kakE fkdlrmq foaj,a lshkak ux ld,h .kakE ;sì, ck;djg wysñjqkq foaj,a lshkak tlu tl jHdmD;shhs ;sfhkafka ta ;uhs fydre w,a,kfjda Tkak we,a¨j fukak we,aÆj ta;a w,a,, kE
wo fjklï l;dlrmq lsisu fu.d ã,a tlla idOkShj Tmamqlr.kak neßfj,d ;sfhkj ta fjkqjg ckjdß 8 fjkso ue;sjrKhg tl iqrx.kd l;djla bÈßm;a l<d ckjdß 29 fjkso wh jeh kñka ;j;a iqrx.kd l;djla bÈßm;a l,d wf.daia;a 17 fjkso md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKh b,all lrf.k ;j;a iqrx.kd l;djla bÈßm;a l,d fkdjeïn¾ 5 fjkso miajirl wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;s rduqj kñka w.ue;s;=uka ;j;a iqrx.kd l;djla bÈßm;a l,d bÈßfha tk 20 fjkso .re uqo,a weu;s;=uka ;j;a iqrx.kd l;djla, mqxÑ orefjd i;=gqfjkak mq¨jka, f,dl= whg nh ysf;kak bv ;sfhk, fkdf;afrk wh i;=gqfjk f;afrk whg nh ysf;k ;j;a iqrx.kd l;djla fï Èkj, ,shñka hkjd lsh, wmsg f;dr;=re ,eì, ;sfhkj wms wdKavqjg lshkafka l;d we;s we;sfjkak l;d oeka ck;dj wy,hs ;sfhkafka jev fmkakkak ld,h weú,a, ke;skï fï wdKavqj jev neß gd¾ika flfkla f,ig ck;dj f;areï .kS
wo wmsg u;la fjkj wms mqxÑldf, wymq isxÿjla ta ;uhs rEx fm;a; lerflkjd n;a ms.dk Wvhkjd rks,a wmsg iqrx.kd l;d lshkjd wmsg ta isxÿj h,s;a md¾,sfuka;=fõ§ .dhkd lsÍug 20 fjksod fkdfõjd lsh, wms md¾:kd lrkjd
wkqr, mdp, rdð; kS;s úYdrohsks, fïjdg W;a;r fokak
wejka .dâ isoaêh iïnkaOfhka wo fï wdkavqj ;ukaf.a neßlï fndre ish,a, jid.ekSfï uâ.dâ tl njg wejka .dâ m;alrf.k ;sfhkjd fï iïnkaofhka lsisu rfÜ kS;shla W,a,ka.kh fj,d ke;h, fï rgg lsisu ydkshla fj,d ke;h kS;s úYdrofhd ish¨ fokdu tl yäka m%ldY lroaÈ, kS;sh ms<sno uydpd¾h wkqr l=udr Èidkdhl ue;s;=u;a, ta jf.au ysgmq kS;sm;s mp rKjl ue;s;=u;a, ckm;s kS;s{ rdð; fiakdr;ak ue;s;=u;a uyd nrm;, kS;s lv ùula ;sfhkj lsh, lshkjd wms kS;sh ms,sno fkdokak wh úÈyg, kS;sh bf.k .kak leu;s wh úÈyg b,a,d isákjd ta wejka .dâ iud.u úiska wfma rfÜ W,a,ka>kh lr, ;sfhk kS;sh l=ulao lsh, wmg wkqlïmdfjka wfka wmsg lsh, fokak lsh, ta jf.au wms b,a,d isákjd kS;shla lv fkdl,;a fï rgg ydkshla isÿfj,d ;sfhkjkï, rfÜ lS¾;s kduhg ydkshla isÿlr, ;sfhkj kï wfka wmsg lsh, fokak wrdì ksfid,a,dfi jf.a lõreyß Èyd n,, ;=ïmdrla ful fydrd lsõju thd fydfrla njg m;afjkafk kE idlaIs bÈßm;a l, hq;=hs wo fjk;=re wejka .dâ fydrlu, weõka .dâ wNsryi, wejka .dâ cdjdru hkdÈ jYfhka l;dlroaÈ tajd wNsfhda.hg ,lalrk wh uqo,g úlsks,d hkqfjka, uv .yñka ksyv lrkak W;aiy orkj ñi lr we;s jro l=ulaoehs fy<s lrkak wejka .dâ iud.ug tfrysj myr .iñka fjk;a jHdmdßlfhlaf.a Wjukd bgqlrk fï foaYmd,lhka msßig yels fj,d kE ta ksid wms lshkafka tlsfkldg uv .yk tl k;r lr,d wejka.dâ lr we;s jro l=ulao @ W,a,x>kh ù we;s kS;sh l=ula o @ lshk tl rgg fy,s lrkak
ta jf.a ux l,ska l;dlrmq ;=kafokdf.ka wykjd ckdêm;s kS;s{ wêlrK wud;H úf–odi rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud wr kS;sh ms<sno uydpd¾h wkqr l=udr Èidkdhl ue;s;=udg jdohlg wdrdOkd l<d wNsfhd. l,d ;du;a ta wNsfhda.h ndr.;a njla kï fmfkkakE fï ojiaj, foaYmd,lhkag f,vla ;sfhkj wjdishd l¾kd ndod lsh, ;ukag wjdis foaj,a wefykafka kE b;ska úf–odi rdcmlaI wud;H ;=ukaf.a wNsfhda.h ta frda.h ksid wkqr l=udr ue;s;=ukag weyqfka kEoafoda lsh, ug ielhla ;sfhkj fïl uqøs; udOHj, ,shd m, lf,d;a wkqr l=udr Èidkdhl ue;s;=ukag lshj, yß n,, oek.kka mq¿jka fjhs fujeks wNsfhda.hla t;=ukag t,a, lr, we;s nj
- wrúkao w;=fldar,
ta úmlaIh, wdkavqjg ñ;%YS,S mkaÿ tjñka md¾,sfïka;=j ;=, fï lrk kdv.ug úfrdaOhla úÈyg wms ;Srkhla .;a;d fï kdñl úmlaIh fjkqjg ienE úmlaIhla f.dv k.kak l;dkdhl ;=ukaf.a úmlaIh fjkqjg ck;djf.a úmlaIh f.dv k.kak
;uqkakdfia,d fï ms<sno okakj kuq;a taldnoaO úmlaIfhka fuf;la wms ks, jYfhka ksfõokh lf,a kE ta wkqj wfma úmlaI kdhl úÈyg ÈfkaIa .=Kj¾Ok ue;s;=ud;a, úmlaIfha m%Odk ixúOdhl f,i v,ia w,ymafmreu ue;s;=ud;a, úmlaIfha leojqïlre úÈyg m%ikak rK;=x. ue;s;=ud;a NdKavd.dßl úÈyg uyskaodkkao w¿;a.uf.a ue;s;=ud;a wm úiska m;alr.;a;
fï wdKavqjg iqyo mkaÿ tjk úmlaIhla fjkqjg njqkai¾ tjk úmlaIhla f,ig ck;djf.a ienE m%Yak l;dlrk úmlaIhla f,ig wms md¾,sfïka;=fõ lghq;= lrkjd lshk m%;s{dj wms ;uqkakdfia,dg ,nd fokjd
rEx fm;a; lerflkjd n;a ms.dk Wvhkjd rks,a wmsg iqrx.kd l;d lshkjd
orefjla ms<siso .;a;u oi udfika fuf,dj t,sh olskj fmf¾od fï wdkavqj;a oi udihla iïmQ¾k l<d ckjdß udfi 9 fjkso u< ysre nei hoaÈ iji 620g fï wdkavqj wdrïN jqkd oeka udi 10hs fï udi oyh uu leu;shs ixikaOkh lrkak b;du fláfhka uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=ukaf.a m<fjks udi 10;a tlal 2005 fkdjeïn¾ udfi 19 fjkso t;=uka n,hg m;ajqkq ksid t;=uf. m,fjks udi 10 iïmQ¾K jqfka 2006 iema;eïn¾ 19 fjksohs 2006 iema;eïn¾ 19 fjkso jk úg fldá ixúOdkh mq¾k jYfhkau úkdYlsÍu wruqkq lr.;a udkqYsl fufyhqu wrnd wjika
Èia;%sla uÜgñka m%foaYSh ixj¾Okh b,lal lr.;a cd;sl iúh jHdmD;sh wdrïNù wjika ta jf.au u. ke.=u yryd wjqreÿ 48lg miafi mdrj,a fldkal%SÜ lsÍu wdrïN l<d ;uqkakdfia,d okakj we;s jrdh mdr 1948 wdpd¾h ta tka tia l=,isxy ue;s;=uka úiska fldkal%SÜ l,dg miafia rfÜ mdrj,a fldkal%SÜ lsÍu k;rfj,d ;snqkd uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud ish m<fjks udi 10 tal mgka .;a;d
ta jf.au f– wd¾ chj¾Ok ckm;s ;=ukaf.a ld,fha bokau úúO úfrdaO;d ksid wdrïN lrkak neßjqkq .,a w.=re ;dm úÿ,s n,d.drfha lghq;= wdrïN l,d m,fjks udi 10 wjika jk úg fï rg w¿;a fjkilg hkjd lsh, oeks, wms oelal úmlaIfha ysgmq f;dkavuka ue;s;=ukaf.a mlaIh Y%S ,xld uqia,sï fldka.%ih, ta jf.au tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha uka;%Sjre úYd, msßila uyskao rdcmlaI uka;%S;=ukaf.a oE; Yla;su;a l< hq;=hs lshk ;ekg wdj
oeka fï udi oyfh fudlo lr, ;sfhkafk ;sfhkjo tlu tl jHdmD;shla yßhg lrmq w;k ,hsia;=jla ;sfhkjfk tfyu kE ux ld,h .kakE fkdlrmq foaj,a lshkak ux ld,h .kakE ;sì, ck;djg wysñjqkq foaj,a lshkak tlu tl jHdmD;shhs ;sfhkafka ta ;uhs fydre w,a,kfjda Tkak we,a¨j fukak we,aÆj ta;a w,a,, kE
wo fjklï l;dlrmq lsisu fu.d ã,a tlla idOkShj Tmamqlr.kak neßfj,d ;sfhkj ta fjkqjg ckjdß 8 fjkso ue;sjrKhg tl iqrx.kd l;djla bÈßm;a l<d ckjdß 29 fjkso wh jeh kñka ;j;a iqrx.kd l;djla bÈßm;a l,d wf.daia;a 17 fjkso md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKh b,all lrf.k ;j;a iqrx.kd l;djla bÈßm;a l,d fkdjeïn¾ 5 fjkso miajirl wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;s rduqj kñka w.ue;s;=uka ;j;a iqrx.kd l;djla bÈßm;a l,d bÈßfha tk 20 fjkso .re uqo,a weu;s;=uka ;j;a iqrx.kd l;djla, mqxÑ orefjd i;=gqfjkak mq¨jka, f,dl= whg nh ysf;kak bv ;sfhk, fkdf;afrk wh i;=gqfjk f;afrk whg nh ysf;k ;j;a iqrx.kd l;djla fï Èkj, ,shñka hkjd lsh, wmsg f;dr;=re ,eì, ;sfhkj wms wdKavqjg lshkafka l;d we;s we;sfjkak l;d oeka ck;dj wy,hs ;sfhkafka jev fmkakkak ld,h weú,a, ke;skï fï wdKavqj jev neß gd¾ika flfkla f,ig ck;dj f;areï .kS
wo wmsg u;la fjkj wms mqxÑldf, wymq isxÿjla ta ;uhs rEx fm;a; lerflkjd n;a ms.dk Wvhkjd rks,a wmsg iqrx.kd l;d lshkjd wmsg ta isxÿj h,s;a md¾,sfuka;=fõ§ .dhkd lsÍug 20 fjksod fkdfõjd lsh, wms md¾:kd lrkjd
wkqr, mdp, rdð; kS;s úYdrohsks, fïjdg W;a;r fokak
wejka .dâ isoaêh iïnkaOfhka wo fï wdkavqj ;ukaf.a neßlï fndre ish,a, jid.ekSfï uâ.dâ tl njg wejka .dâ m;alrf.k ;sfhkjd fï iïnkaofhka lsisu rfÜ kS;shla W,a,ka.kh fj,d ke;h, fï rgg lsisu ydkshla fj,d ke;h kS;s úYdrofhd ish¨ fokdu tl yäka m%ldY lroaÈ, kS;sh ms<sno uydpd¾h wkqr l=udr Èidkdhl ue;s;=u;a, ta jf.au ysgmq kS;sm;s mp rKjl ue;s;=u;a, ckm;s kS;s{ rdð; fiakdr;ak ue;s;=u;a uyd nrm;, kS;s lv ùula ;sfhkj lsh, lshkjd wms kS;sh ms,sno fkdokak wh úÈyg, kS;sh bf.k .kak leu;s wh úÈyg b,a,d isákjd ta wejka .dâ iud.u úiska wfma rfÜ W,a,ka>kh lr, ;sfhk kS;sh l=ulao lsh, wmg wkqlïmdfjka wfka wmsg lsh, fokak lsh, ta jf.au wms b,a,d isákjd kS;shla lv fkdl,;a fï rgg ydkshla isÿfj,d ;sfhkjkï, rfÜ lS¾;s kduhg ydkshla isÿlr, ;sfhkj kï wfka wmsg lsh, fokak wrdì ksfid,a,dfi jf.a lõreyß Èyd n,, ;=ïmdrla ful fydrd lsõju thd fydfrla njg m;afjkafk kE idlaIs bÈßm;a l, hq;=hs wo fjk;=re wejka .dâ fydrlu, weõka .dâ wNsryi, wejka .dâ cdjdru hkdÈ jYfhka l;dlroaÈ tajd wNsfhda.hg ,lalrk wh uqo,g úlsks,d hkqfjka, uv .yñka ksyv lrkak W;aiy orkj ñi lr we;s jro l=ulaoehs fy<s lrkak wejka .dâ iud.ug tfrysj myr .iñka fjk;a jHdmdßlfhlaf.a Wjukd bgqlrk fï foaYmd,lhka msßig yels fj,d kE ta ksid wms lshkafka tlsfkldg uv .yk tl k;r lr,d wejka.dâ lr we;s jro l=ulao @ W,a,x>kh ù we;s kS;sh l=ula o @ lshk tl rgg fy,s lrkak
ta jf.a ux l,ska l;dlrmq ;=kafokdf.ka wykjd ckdêm;s kS;s{ wêlrK wud;H úf–odi rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud wr kS;sh ms<sno uydpd¾h wkqr l=udr Èidkdhl ue;s;=udg jdohlg wdrdOkd l<d wNsfhd. l,d ;du;a ta wNsfhda.h ndr.;a njla kï fmfkkakE fï ojiaj, foaYmd,lhkag f,vla ;sfhkj wjdishd l¾kd ndod lsh, ;ukag wjdis foaj,a wefykafka kE b;ska úf–odi rdcmlaI wud;H ;=ukaf.a wNsfhda.h ta frda.h ksid wkqr l=udr ue;s;=ukag weyqfka kEoafoda lsh, ug ielhla ;sfhkj fïl uqøs; udOHj, ,shd m, lf,d;a wkqr l=udr Èidkdhl ue;s;=ukag lshj, yß n,, oek.kka mq¿jka fjhs fujeks wNsfhda.hla t;=ukag t,a, lr, we;s nj
- wrúkao w;=fldar,
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