msú;=re fy< Wreuh mlaI uQ,ia:dkfha mej;s udOH yuqfõ§ tys m%Odk f,alï kS;s{ Woh .ïukams, uy;d fufia woyia m, lf,ah f(arjd§ NslaIq l;sldj; ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï mk;g tfrysj msú;=re fy< Wreuh fYaIaGdêlrKhg
nqÿ rcdKka jykafiaf.a fï jk úg jev ysáhdkï Wkajykafiag;a isrn;a lkak isÿfjk f(arjd§ NslaIq l;sldj; ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï mk; ms<sno lreKq olajkakhs wo wm iQodkï fjkafka fï mk; nqÿka oji iïu; lr ;snqkdkï tfyu;a ke;sj nqÿka jykafia msßksjka mdka ke;sj wog;a jev isáhdkï Wka jykafiag bkak fjkafka ismsß f.or ñi wdrdufha fkfjhs
wms okakjd fï wdKavqj wo W;aiy orñka bkafka NslaIQ úKh lshk i¿ms,s wkaojd NslaIqka jykafia foaYmd,Khg ueÈy;aùu k;rlsÍfï wruq‚ka kS;s mekùughs
nqÿrcdKka jykafia iDcqj foaYmd,khg ueÈy;a jqKd ;ukaf.a iQ;% foaYkdj, Wka jykfia rg md,Kh l, hq;= wdldrh ms<sno rcjrekag foaIKd l<d ta jf.au YdlH flda,sh hqo .egqï ueog meñK nK foaIKdlr tu .egqï k;r l<d fldfid,a rc;=ud ,sÉPù rdcHh wdl%uKh lsÍug W;aiy l< úg th wid¾:l jkafka wehs lsh, foaIKd l<d úvQoN rÊcqrefjda YdLH foaYh wdl%uKh lrkak hoa§ ueÈy;a ù th k;r l<d ta ksid rdcH md,Khg iDcqj ueÈy;ajqkq nqÿrcdKkajykafiaf.a u. hk uy iÕrejkg;a mru whs;shla ;sfhkjd foaYmd,Khg ueÈy;afjkak
ta jf.au ;S¾:lfhd ;ukag wdrduhla yod.kakg fldfid,a uyrc;=ukaf.ka wjir wrka lghq;=lroaÈ nqÿrcdKka jykafia mhskau rcud,s.djg .sys,a,d Bg úfrdaOh mEjd nqÿkajykafiag rcqf.a wdKavqfõ ;SrKj,g úfrdaOh mdkak mq¿jkakï nqÿysñhkaf.a u. .ukalrk nqoaOmq;%hkag md.ukska wr,sh .y ueÿrg ckm;s ukaêrhg .syska wdKavqjg úfrdaOh mdkak neß wehs lsh, wms fï wdKavqfjka wykj
ta jf.au fï rfÜ jir 2300lg wêl ld,hla msßisÿ nqÿ oyu /lSisàug fya;=j NslaIQka jykafia,d igkaldój lghq;= lsÍuhs wo ;dhs,ka;fha 95] fn!oaOfhda ;=ka,laIhlg wêl NslaIqka jykafia,d msßila tys isákjd kuq;a wdishdfõ .‚ld uvu ta rghs wdishdfõ ;enEreu ta rghs j;auka rch fï mk; yryd NslaIQka jykafia,d fn,ySk lrkafka ;dhs,ka;hg ;r.hla §, fï rg wdishdfõ .‚ld uvu njg, wdishdfõ ;enEreu njg m;alr.kako lsh, wms wdKavqfjka m%YaK lrkjd
ta jf.au wfma md¾,sfïka;=fõ uka;%Sjre 225 fokdf.ka 63 fofkla wkHwd.ñlhka NslaIqkajykafia,d úkfha msysgqjkak kS;s yokak wkH.ñlhkag ;sfnk whs;sh fudllao lsh, fï wdKavqj wmg lsj hq;=hs ta ú;rla fkfjhs md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjreka 225ka NslaIqkajykafia,d bkafka tlaflkhs NslaIqka jykafia,d úkfha msysgqùug .syshkag we;s whs;sh fudllao@
uyklu lshkafka ÿIalr lghq;a;la NslaIqkajykafia,df.a wvqmdvq fydhkak kï yefudau bkakjd kuq;a Th úfõplhkag mq¿jkao isjqr ordf.k Th ÿIalr ld¾h lrñka iiqk rlskak bÈßm;afjkak tla lshukla ;sfhkjd .jfhlaf.a f,dï .dkg uyK lf,d;a wx .dKg ;uhs NslaIqka Ydikfha b;sßfjkafka lsh, ta b;=refjk fidÉpu;a Ydikfhka m,jd yer,d jir 2600 la rel=Kq nqoao Ydikh wjika lrkako wdkavqjg Tfk lsh, wms wykjd
fïfla yß wmqre fohla ;sfhkjd fï mkf;a ku f(arjd§ NslaIq l;sldj; ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï mk; fï mk;g f(arjd§ fkdjq fkd;a NslaIqka jykafia,dg wod, fjkafka kE wfma ,xldfõ bkak ;sia ;=ka oyila muK NslaIqka jykafia,d ;srKh lrkjd fï Tlafldu wms fï f(arjd§ nqÿ oyfï bkak ksihs wms Tlafldu uyhdkd fjkjd t;fldg fï mk; hg;g lsisu flfkla jefgkafka keye f(arjd§ nqÿ oyfï uq,ia:dkh jk f,djg f(arjd§ nqÿ oyfï fnod fok uOHia:dkh jk Y%s,xldfjka f(arjd§ nqÿ oyu bj;a lsÍfï l=uka;%Khla úÈyghs wms fuh olskafka wmsg u;lhs 1992 § mqcH me,afmd, úmiais ysñhka mqcH fnïfmda ysñhka hk kñka uyhdk wd.fï kej; meúÈ fj,d uyhdk wd.u fï rfÜ jHdma; lrkakg wjdu NslaIqka jykafia,df.a úfrdaOh ksid fma%uodi ckdêm;s;=uka ueÈy;a fj,d keje;a;=jd fuh b;du;a Wml%uYs,s f,i fï rfgka f(arjd§ nqÿ oyfï ke;slrkao yokafka lsh,d wms fï fn!oaO úfrdaê wdKavqfjka wykak leu;shs
ta jf.au fïl udkj ysñlï lv lsÍula Tkeu ixúêkhl iudðlfhla jrola l,fyd;a ta iudðlhdg ,nd Èh yels Wmßu ovqju iudðl;ajfhka bj;a lsÍuhs wmsg u;lhs tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh úmlaIfha bkak ldf,a mlaIfha úkh lv l,d lsh,d úúO mqoa.,hka mlaIfhka whska l,d wfma msú;=re fy< Wreufha ljqre yß mlaIfha úkh lv lrkjd kï wmsg lrkak mq¿jka f,dl=u ovqju mlaIfhka whska lsÍuhs wmsg whs;shla kE w,a,,d ysf¾ odkak mlaIfha úkh lv l,d lsh,d
NslaIqka jykafia,d lshkafka ixúêkhla NslaIqka jykafia kula úkhg úfrdaêj lghq;= lrkjd kï uykdhl yuqÿrejkag mq¿jka Ydikfhka bj;a lrkak WmjeÈ lrkak Bg miqj;a NslaIqka jykafia kula úÈyg bkakjd kï Tkak úydr foajd, .ï wd{dmkf;a úêúOdk ;sfhkjd wmrdOkSh jrola úÈyg ovqjï lrkak iiqffkka fkrmq miq ovqjï l, yel tfia ke;=j NslaIqjla ù isáh§ hï úkhla lv l,d lsh,d ysf¾ odk tl ukj ysñlï úfYaIfhkau wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 12^1& 12^2& j.ka;s wuq wuqfõ W,a,x.kh lsÍula ta ksid wo Woeik msú;=re fy< Wreuh fï mk;a flgqïm; wNsfhda.hg ,la lrñka fuh cku; úpdrKhlg ,lalrkakh hehs fYaIaGdêlrKfhka b,a,d isáñka fYaIaGdêlrKh bÈßfha fm;aiula f.dkq l,d oekg fm;aiula f.dkq lr,d ;sfhkafka wms muKhs fYaIaGdêlrK ks¾Kh 1$ 2016 ke;akï SD$1$2016 hgf;a ta fm;aiu f.dkqlr, ;sfhkjd ,nk i;sfha§ th fYaGdêlrKfha§ úNd.hg .ekSug kshñ;hs
t;k§ fuh fl;rï fn!oaO úfrda§o ú;rla fkfjhs, udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Kh lrñka tl me;a;lska, nqÿ oyu fmdaIKh fldg iqrlaIs; lsÍug rdcHhg mejreKq j.lSu b;du kskaokSh wdldrfhka fï fn!oaO úfrdaë wdKavqj lvlr;sfhkjdo lshk tl wks;a mef;af;kq;a wms fYaGdêlrKfha§ lrekq olajkak n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd Y%S ,xldfõ isák m%lg jHjia:d úYdrofhla fjk ckdêm;s kS;s{ ufkdayro is,ajd ue;s;=uka wms fjkqfjka lreKq olajkak iafõPdfjkau bÈßm;aù isákjd ta ksid fydo kS;s yrnhla ,nk i;sfha fYaIaGdêlrKfha§ isÿfjkq we;ehs n,dfmdfrda;= fjkjd
ta jf.au wms oelald cd;sl fy< Wreufha kdhl mQcH ´u,afma fidaNs; ysñhkao fï mk; úfõpkh lr ;sfnkjd we;af;kau Wkajykafia úfõpkh lrkafka fï mk; fkfjhs Wkajykafiaf.a mlaIfha kdhlfhla jk mdprKjl weu;s;=ukaj fudlo fï mk; md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a lrkafka weu;s uKav, wkque;sh ,enqkg miafia miq.sh w.yrejdod fï mk; md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;alroa§ wmg oekqï§ula l,d fuu flgqïm;g weu;s uKav,fha wkque;sh ,eî we; lsh,d tfykï mdp rKjl ue;s;=uka wkqu; l, foa mQcH ´u,afma fidaNs; ysñhka wo úfõpkh lrkafka tal wo mlaIh we;=f,a ;sfhk wNHka;r w¾nqohl m%;sm, t,shg meñŒula úÈyghs wms olskafka
- wrúkao w;=fldar,
nqÿ rcdKka jykafiaf.a fï jk úg jev ysáhdkï Wkajykafiag;a isrn;a lkak isÿfjk f(arjd§ NslaIq l;sldj; ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï mk; ms<sno lreKq olajkakhs wo wm iQodkï fjkafka fï mk; nqÿka oji iïu; lr ;snqkdkï tfyu;a ke;sj nqÿka jykafia msßksjka mdka ke;sj wog;a jev isáhdkï Wka jykafiag bkak fjkafka ismsß f.or ñi wdrdufha fkfjhs
wms okakjd fï wdKavqj wo W;aiy orñka bkafka NslaIQ úKh lshk i¿ms,s wkaojd NslaIqka jykafia foaYmd,Khg ueÈy;aùu k;rlsÍfï wruq‚ka kS;s mekùughs
nqÿrcdKka jykafia iDcqj foaYmd,khg ueÈy;a jqKd ;ukaf.a iQ;% foaYkdj, Wka jykfia rg md,Kh l, hq;= wdldrh ms<sno rcjrekag foaIKd l<d ta jf.au YdlH flda,sh hqo .egqï ueog meñK nK foaIKdlr tu .egqï k;r l<d fldfid,a rc;=ud ,sÉPù rdcHh wdl%uKh lsÍug W;aiy l< úg th wid¾:l jkafka wehs lsh, foaIKd l<d úvQoN rÊcqrefjda YdLH foaYh wdl%uKh lrkak hoa§ ueÈy;a ù th k;r l<d ta ksid rdcH md,Khg iDcqj ueÈy;ajqkq nqÿrcdKkajykafiaf.a u. hk uy iÕrejkg;a mru whs;shla ;sfhkjd foaYmd,Khg ueÈy;afjkak
ta jf.au ;S¾:lfhd ;ukag wdrduhla yod.kakg fldfid,a uyrc;=ukaf.ka wjir wrka lghq;=lroaÈ nqÿrcdKka jykafia mhskau rcud,s.djg .sys,a,d Bg úfrdaOh mEjd nqÿkajykafiag rcqf.a wdKavqfõ ;SrKj,g úfrdaOh mdkak mq¿jkakï nqÿysñhkaf.a u. .ukalrk nqoaOmq;%hkag md.ukska wr,sh .y ueÿrg ckm;s ukaêrhg .syska wdKavqjg úfrdaOh mdkak neß wehs lsh, wms fï wdKavqfjka wykj
ta jf.au fï rfÜ jir 2300lg wêl ld,hla msßisÿ nqÿ oyu /lSisàug fya;=j NslaIQka jykafia,d igkaldój lghq;= lsÍuhs wo ;dhs,ka;fha 95] fn!oaOfhda ;=ka,laIhlg wêl NslaIqka jykafia,d msßila tys isákjd kuq;a wdishdfõ .‚ld uvu ta rghs wdishdfõ ;enEreu ta rghs j;auka rch fï mk; yryd NslaIQka jykafia,d fn,ySk lrkafka ;dhs,ka;hg ;r.hla §, fï rg wdishdfõ .‚ld uvu njg, wdishdfõ ;enEreu njg m;alr.kako lsh, wms wdKavqfjka m%YaK lrkjd
ta jf.au wfma md¾,sfïka;=fõ uka;%Sjre 225 fokdf.ka 63 fofkla wkHwd.ñlhka NslaIqkajykafia,d úkfha msysgqjkak kS;s yokak wkH.ñlhkag ;sfnk whs;sh fudllao lsh, fï wdKavqj wmg lsj hq;=hs ta ú;rla fkfjhs md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjreka 225ka NslaIqkajykafia,d bkafka tlaflkhs NslaIqka jykafia,d úkfha msysgqùug .syshkag we;s whs;sh fudllao@
uyklu lshkafka ÿIalr lghq;a;la NslaIqkajykafia,df.a wvqmdvq fydhkak kï yefudau bkakjd kuq;a Th úfõplhkag mq¿jkao isjqr ordf.k Th ÿIalr ld¾h lrñka iiqk rlskak bÈßm;afjkak tla lshukla ;sfhkjd .jfhlaf.a f,dï .dkg uyK lf,d;a wx .dKg ;uhs NslaIqka Ydikfha b;sßfjkafka lsh, ta b;=refjk fidÉpu;a Ydikfhka m,jd yer,d jir 2600 la rel=Kq nqoao Ydikh wjika lrkako wdkavqjg Tfk lsh, wms wykjd
fïfla yß wmqre fohla ;sfhkjd fï mkf;a ku f(arjd§ NslaIq l;sldj; ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï mk; fï mk;g f(arjd§ fkdjq fkd;a NslaIqka jykafia,dg wod, fjkafka kE wfma ,xldfõ bkak ;sia ;=ka oyila muK NslaIqka jykafia,d ;srKh lrkjd fï Tlafldu wms fï f(arjd§ nqÿ oyfï bkak ksihs wms Tlafldu uyhdkd fjkjd t;fldg fï mk; hg;g lsisu flfkla jefgkafka keye f(arjd§ nqÿ oyfï uq,ia:dkh jk f,djg f(arjd§ nqÿ oyfï fnod fok uOHia:dkh jk Y%s,xldfjka f(arjd§ nqÿ oyu bj;a lsÍfï l=uka;%Khla úÈyghs wms fuh olskafka wmsg u;lhs 1992 § mqcH me,afmd, úmiais ysñhka mqcH fnïfmda ysñhka hk kñka uyhdk wd.fï kej; meúÈ fj,d uyhdk wd.u fï rfÜ jHdma; lrkakg wjdu NslaIqka jykafia,df.a úfrdaOh ksid fma%uodi ckdêm;s;=uka ueÈy;a fj,d keje;a;=jd fuh b;du;a Wml%uYs,s f,i fï rfgka f(arjd§ nqÿ oyfï ke;slrkao yokafka lsh,d wms fï fn!oaO úfrdaê wdKavqfjka wykak leu;shs
ta jf.au fïl udkj ysñlï lv lsÍula Tkeu ixúêkhl iudðlfhla jrola l,fyd;a ta iudðlhdg ,nd Èh yels Wmßu ovqju iudðl;ajfhka bj;a lsÍuhs wmsg u;lhs tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh úmlaIfha bkak ldf,a mlaIfha úkh lv l,d lsh,d úúO mqoa.,hka mlaIfhka whska l,d wfma msú;=re fy< Wreufha ljqre yß mlaIfha úkh lv lrkjd kï wmsg lrkak mq¿jka f,dl=u ovqju mlaIfhka whska lsÍuhs wmsg whs;shla kE w,a,,d ysf¾ odkak mlaIfha úkh lv l,d lsh,d
NslaIqka jykafia,d lshkafka ixúêkhla NslaIqka jykafia kula úkhg úfrdaêj lghq;= lrkjd kï uykdhl yuqÿrejkag mq¿jka Ydikfhka bj;a lrkak WmjeÈ lrkak Bg miqj;a NslaIqka jykafia kula úÈyg bkakjd kï Tkak úydr foajd, .ï wd{dmkf;a úêúOdk ;sfhkjd wmrdOkSh jrola úÈyg ovqjï lrkak iiqffkka fkrmq miq ovqjï l, yel tfia ke;=j NslaIqjla ù isáh§ hï úkhla lv l,d lsh,d ysf¾ odk tl ukj ysñlï úfYaIfhkau wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 12^1& 12^2& j.ka;s wuq wuqfõ W,a,x.kh lsÍula ta ksid wo Woeik msú;=re fy< Wreuh fï mk;a flgqïm; wNsfhda.hg ,la lrñka fuh cku; úpdrKhlg ,lalrkakh hehs fYaIaGdêlrKfhka b,a,d isáñka fYaIaGdêlrKh bÈßfha fm;aiula f.dkq l,d oekg fm;aiula f.dkq lr,d ;sfhkafka wms muKhs fYaIaGdêlrK ks¾Kh 1$ 2016 ke;akï SD$1$2016 hgf;a ta fm;aiu f.dkqlr, ;sfhkjd ,nk i;sfha§ th fYaGdêlrKfha§ úNd.hg .ekSug kshñ;hs
t;k§ fuh fl;rï fn!oaO úfrda§o ú;rla fkfjhs, udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Kh lrñka tl me;a;lska, nqÿ oyu fmdaIKh fldg iqrlaIs; lsÍug rdcHhg mejreKq j.lSu b;du kskaokSh wdldrfhka fï fn!oaO úfrdaë wdKavqj lvlr;sfhkjdo lshk tl wks;a mef;af;kq;a wms fYaGdêlrKfha§ lrekq olajkak n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd Y%S ,xldfõ isák m%lg jHjia:d úYdrofhla fjk ckdêm;s kS;s{ ufkdayro is,ajd ue;s;=uka wms fjkqfjka lreKq olajkak iafõPdfjkau bÈßm;aù isákjd ta ksid fydo kS;s yrnhla ,nk i;sfha fYaIaGdêlrKfha§ isÿfjkq we;ehs n,dfmdfrda;= fjkjd
ta jf.au wms oelald cd;sl fy< Wreufha kdhl mQcH ´u,afma fidaNs; ysñhkao fï mk; úfõpkh lr ;sfnkjd we;af;kau Wkajykafia úfõpkh lrkafka fï mk; fkfjhs Wkajykafiaf.a mlaIfha kdhlfhla jk mdprKjl weu;s;=ukaj fudlo fï mk; md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a lrkafka weu;s uKav, wkque;sh ,enqkg miafia miq.sh w.yrejdod fï mk; md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;alroa§ wmg oekqï§ula l,d fuu flgqïm;g weu;s uKav,fha wkque;sh ,eî we; lsh,d tfykï mdp rKjl ue;s;=uka wkqu; l, foa mQcH ´u,afma fidaNs; ysñhka wo úfõpkh lrkafka tal wo mlaIh we;=f,a ;sfhk wNHka;r w¾nqohl m%;sm, t,shg meñŒula úÈyghs wms olskafka
- wrúkao w;=fldar,
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