fuu ue;sjrKfhka tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkh ch .;af;d;a w.ue;slu Èh hq;af;a tys ue;sjrK jHdmdrh fufyhjk uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dg nj;a tfia fkdl<fyd;a isÿjkafka wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ckdêm;sjrhd úiska W,a,x>kh lsÍula nj;a, zÈjhskz iuÕ idlÉPdjlg tlafjñka ysgmq w.úksiqre ir;a kkao is,ajd uy;d mejeiSh ta uy;d tys§ oelajQ woyia fufiah
w.úksiqrejrhl= jYfhka lghq;= fldg we;s Tn;=ud fï ue;sjrKfha§ ikaOdkfha fõÈldjg wdfõ wehs@
uu w.úksiqre jYfhka muKla fkdfjhs fï rfÜ kS;sm;s jYfhkq;a lghq;= lr, ;sfhkjd w.úksiqre Oqrfhka bj;a jqfKa 2009 § oeka wjqreÿ yhla muK fjkjd úY%du .syska ud oeka iajdëk mqoa.,fhla fï wjia:dfõ ud cd;sl wjYH;djla jYfhka i<l,hs ikaOdk fõÈldjg wdfõ
iajdëk mqoa.,hl= jYfhka isáñka foaYmd,khg iïnkaO ùfuka Tn;=udf.a m%;srEmhg ydkshla fjkjd fkao@
keye ux iajdëk mqoa.,fhla yeáhg ;uhs bkafka fudlo ux ikaOdkfhka lsisu ,ehsia;=jlska kdufhdackd ,ndf.k keye uyskao rdcmlaI uy;a;h;a ug fhdackd l<d cd;sl ,ehsia;= uka;%S Oqrhlg kï lsÍug uu m%;sm;a;shla jYfhka uyskao rdcmlaIg iydh fokjd yenehs ud iDcq foaYmd,khg iïnkaO fj,d taflka ;k;=re n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafka keye tfyu n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd kï tal uf.a m%;srEmhg ydkshla
uyskao rdcmlaI uy;a;hd h<s fï rfÜ md,kh ndr.; hq;= hhs Tn;=ud lshkafka wehs@
Tõ tal jeo.;a m%Yakhla oeka fï wjia:dfõ ud uyskao rdcmlaIg iydh ÿkak;a miq.sh ckdêm;sjrKfha§ ud Pkaoh ÿkafka ffu;%Smd, isßfiakg fudlo tal m%;sm;a;shla wkqjhs lf<a uu ;uhs uyskao rdcmlaIg ckdêm;s Oqrfha ;=kajrla lghq;= lsÍug neßh hk ;¾lh bÈßm;a lf<a uyskao rdcmlaI uy;a;hd ;=kajeks jrg;a ckdêm;s Oqrhg ;r. lrk úg m%;sm;a;shla jYfhka ud ;SrKh l<d thdg iydh fkdfokakg ta ksid lk.dgqfjka jqj;a ffu;%Smd, uy;a;hg Pkafo fokak isoaO jqKd
ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;dg fyda t;=ud msysg jQ cd;sl wdKavqjg iydh §ug bkamiq ud bÈßm;a jqfKa kE uu ys;=fõ thg iyNd.s ùu ug iqÿiq keyehs lsh,d b;ska oeka n,df.k .shdu wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqfKa isßfiak uy;a;hdf.ka Tyqg ish¨ fldgia tlalrf.k rchla f.k heug mq¿jka lsh,d rks,a úl%uisxy .ek uf.a lsisu úYajdihla keye oeka hymd,kh we;s l<d lshkjdfka hymd,kfha uQ,sl .=Kdx.h ;uhs rfÜ kS;sh mj;ajdf.k heu ta wfmalaIdj Wv ;uhs ud fïlg fhduqjqfKa ta;a ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;a;hd ckjdß 9 od ckdêm;s Oqrfha jev ndr .ksoa§u isÿ jQ foaj,a jHjia:djg mgyekshs ckdêm;s Èjqreï fok úg talg iyNd.s úh hq;af;a w.úksiqre, ckdêm;s yd ckdêm;s f,alï muKhs tod ksoyia p;=rY%fha ;snqKq W;aijfha§ úYd, msßila fmdÈ .efiñka lsisu ms<sfj<la ke;sj yeiqreKd tf;kaÈ ug fmkqkd t;ek w.%úksYaphldr;=ud ysáfha keye idïm%odhslj ta wjia:dfõ w.%úksYaphldr;=ud bkak ´kE ysáfha fjk;a úksYaphldr;=fula fþ wd¾ chj¾Ok uy;a;hd Èjqreï ÿkafka w.%úksYaphldr fkú,a iurfldaka bÈßmsg fþ wd¾ fkú,a iurfldaka w.%úksYaphldrjrhdg leue;s ke;s jqK;a, idïm%odhslj Tyq f.kakqjd kuq;a fu;ek ysáfha fjk;a úksYaphldrjrfhla tal kS;shg tlÕhs kuq;a iïm%odhg úreoaOhs
kuq;a ckdêm;s Oqrfha Èjqreï §fuka miafia rks,a úl%uisxy uy;a;hd w.ue;s jYfhka Èjqreï ÿkakd tal;a iïmQ¾Kfhkau kS;shg mgyeks l%shdjla fudlo w.ue;sjrfhla ta jk úg;a isáhd fï rfÜ ckjdß 8 od meje;ajqfKa ckdêm;sjrKhla ñi md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKhla fkdfjhs w.ue;sjrfhla m;ajkafka md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKhlska fu;k rks,a úl%uisxy úmlaI kdhl thdg ysáfha uka;%Sjre 46 hs 46 lshkafka 225 ka Nd.hla fkfjhsfka tal ksid w.ue;s yeáhg rks,a úl%uisxy m;a lrkak neye w.ue;sjrfhla ta jk úg bkakjd b;ska uu fydh, ne¨jd fudloao fï jqfKa lsh,d ux ,,s;a ùr;=x. uy;a;hf.ka weyqjd Tyq lsh, ;sfhkjd w.ue;s flfkla bkak ksid w¨;ska w.ue;sjrfhla m;a lrkak neye lsh,d ta ief¾ Tyqg lsh,d ;sfhkjd w.ue;s wia lsÍug ,shqula ilia lrkak lsh,d ckdêm;s Oqrfha Èjqreï ÿka .uka my;afj,d ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d t;ek§ w;aika lf<a ta w.ue;s wia lsÍfï ,shquhs fïl fndfydu oafõY iy.; l%shdjla ;uka iuÕÊtlu leìkÜ uKav,fha isá, w.ue;s wia lf<a lsisu úuiSulska fkdfjhs ld¾hdf,l mshka flfkla wia lroa§ jqK;a lreKq úuiSula ;sìh hq;=hs tfia w.ue;s wialf<a wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 47 jeks j.ka;sh hgf;a tfyu wia lrkak mq¿jka jkafka w.ue;sg ta md¾,sfïka;=fõ nyq;rh ke;skï muKhs fuys nrm;<u foa w.ue;s wia lsÍu;a iuÕÊuq¿ leìkÜ uKav,hu wfydais ùuhs tal jrola Bg miafi fl<skau rks,a úl%uisxy w.ue;s f,i m;a l<d
oeka fï miq.sh udi .Kk ;=< ;snqfK we;af;kau wúpdrj;a ;;a;ajhla fïflka Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ólhg;a hy meje;aug;a úYd, ydkshla isÿfj,d ;sfhkjd tal oekg ñksiaiqkag f;afrkafk kE oeka ne¨jyu fmakafk fï .; jQ udi 4 ;=< § wms Khg wrka ;sfhk uqo,a m%udKh 2014 uq¿ wjqreoafoau Khg .;a; m%udKhg jeähs taflka f;afrkafk fï ñksiaiq fï wúpdr md,kh uq¿ukska u Kh u; f.kshk tlla njhs wr ne÷ïlr m%Yakh;a úYd, w¾nqohla
oeka B<Õg isÿjqfKa uy nexl= wêm;s m;a lsÍu ux ne÷ïlr isoaêhg tkafka keye tal fjku m%Yakhla uy nexl=j lshkafka ,xldfõ n,j;au wd¾Ól wdh;khhs rfÜ uq¿ wd¾Ólhu fufyhjkafka uy nexl=fjka fuys wêm;s ;uhs wd¾Ólfha n,j;au ;eke;a;d
kuq;a uy nexl= wêm;s jYfhka m;a l< w¾cqka ufyaJøka fï rfÜ mqrjeisfhl=;a fkfuhs 2004 § fï rfgka m,d.sh Tyq 2006 § isx.mamQrefõ mqrjeislu ,nd f.k ;sfhkjd isx.mamQrefõ mqrjeisNdjh .;a;du Tyqf.a Y%S ,xld mqrjeis Ndjh bfíu wfydais fjkjd isx.mamQrefõ mqrjeisNdjh .kakd úg Tyq m%;s{djla fokak ´k fjk lsisu rglg wjk; fjkafk keye lshd ta wkqj Tyq Y%S ,xldfõ rchg lsisfia;au mlaImd;S mqoa.,hl= fkfjhs
b;ska fï mqoa.,hd ljqo m;alf<a ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;a;hd lshk úÈhg fuys§ t;=u;a wirKhs uQ,H kS;s mkf;a 12 ^1& j.ka;sh hgf;a uy nexl= wêm;s m;a lrkafka ckdêm;s úiska uqo,a weue;sf.a ks¾foaYh u; t;fldg w¾cqka ufyaJøka m;a lr, ;sfhkafka ckdêm;s yenehs ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;a;hd fudyq fï rfÜ mqrjeishl= fkdjk nj oek ysáhd kï m;a lrk tlla keye b;ska fudyq ks¾foaY flrefj ljqo@ ;du wms okafka keye
ta;a Tyq ks¾foaY lr, ;sfhkafk w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy fudlo fuf;la l,a uqo,a wud;HdxYh hgf;a ;snQ uy nexl=j rks,a úl%uisxy hg;g .;a;d uqo,a weue;s l< hq;= ks¾foaYhka w.ue;s úiska lsÍu jerÈhs
wfma jHjia:dj hgf;a uy nexl=j rdcH ixia:djla uy nexl=j msysgqj, ;sfhkafka iïmQ¾Kfhka u rcfha uqo,aj,ska rdcH ixia:djl ´kEu fiajlhl= fyda ks,Odßfhla wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 165 jk j.ka;sh wkqj Oqrh ndr .kakd wjia:dfõ 6 jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 4 jeks Wmf,aLkh hgf;a m%;s{djla Èh hq;=hs Y%S ,xld wdKavql%u jHjia:dj iqrlsk njg;a, thg mlaImd; jk njg;a ta Èjqreu ta m%;s{dj w¾cqka ufyakaøka §, keye thd ta nj fldama lñgqfõ§;a ms<swrka ;sfnkjd
Bg wu;rj rdcH ks,Odßhl= 6 jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 7 jeks Wm f,aLkh wkqj rg fkdfnok njg, talSh rdcHhla ms<s.kakd njg m%;s{djla Èh hq;=hs Tyq ta m%;s{dj §,;a keye tjeks m%;s{djla fkdÿka flfkla Oqrfhka myj .shd fia i,lk nj 165 jeks j.ka;sfha oelafjkjd ta wkqj oeka uy nexl=j fufyhjkafka Oqrfhka my jQ mqoa.,fhla
uy nexl=fõ m%:u wêm;s;a úfoaYslhl= njg wdKaavqj me;af;ka ;¾l lrkjd@
t;fldg 1947 ldf,a fï jHjia:dj ;snqfKa keyefka ta ldf, ;snqfK fjkska tlla rcfha ue;s weue;sjrekaf.a isg ld¾hd,fha ßhEÿrd olajd jQ ish¨u rdcH ks,OdÍkaa, rdcH fiajlhka fï m%;s{dj Èh hq;=hs tfy;a rfÜ wd¾Ólh fufyhjk mqoa.,hd Èjqreï §, keye fïl nrm;< jrola ta wkqj Tyq f.k we;s ;SrK Tlafldu kS;s úfrdaêhs n, Y+kHhs fïflka Y%S ,xldfj wd¾Ólh m%Yak iy.; ;;a;ajhlg f.ke;a ;sfnkjd
uy nexl= wêm;s fï úÈhg m;a lr, ;sfhkafka ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhd jqK;a ta i|yd ks¾foaY lr, ;sfhkafka w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxyhs
miqj ckdêm;s;=}ud t;=udf.a m%ldYhl§ lsh, ;snqKd uy nexl= wêm;sg wiajk f,i oekqï fokakehs ;ud w.ue;sf.ka b,a,d isá nj@
wiafjkak fohla keye jHjia:dj wkqj Èjqreï fkd§fuka Tyq ;k;=frka bfíu myfj,d Tyqf.a n,h Y+kH fj,d uy nexl= wêm;sf.a ne÷ïlr u.äfhka fï jk úg remsh,a ì,shk 70 la muK mdvq fj,d ;sfhkjd wjqreÿ 30 la hk;=re fï mdvqj È.gu isÿfjkjd fïl rgg nrm;< ydkshla
fï ;;a;ajh fjkia lrkako Tn;=ud uyskao rdcmlaI uy;a;hd kej; f.akak yokafk@
fïj n, n, wmg ksYaYíoj bkak neye uyskao rdcmlaI uy;a;hdg ;=kajeks j;djg b,a,kak neye lsh, ud lshk úg talg fõÈldjla ;snqfKa keye wkqr l=udr Èidkdhl weú;a ug lsõjd ´l lshkak wms fõÈldjla yod fokakï lsh,d ux lsõjd ux foaYmd,k fõÈldj,g tkafka keye fï lreK .ek ú;rla lshkakï lsh,d wkqr l=udr ;uhs foaYmd,k lreKq .ek l;d lf<a wkqr l=udr lsõjd uyskao rdcmlaI mrdch jqK;a thd fï n,h w;yer, hkafk kE thdg È.gu fï n,h, jrm%ido, jrodk ;shd.kak ´k ta ksid thdj mrdch l<dg miq f.or hEùug mdrg neye, wr., lrkak ´k lsh,d Th l;dj wy, ud;a ys;=j merÿkdg miq uyskao rdcmlaI hk tlla keye lsh,d
b;ska uyskao rdcmlaI uy;a;hd merÿk .uka jydu Oqrfhka bj;a ù f.or .shdfk
Tõ ckjdß 8 od ckdêm;sjrKh meje;s Èk rd;%sfha isÿ jQ foaj,a ug ,,s;a ùr;=x. uy;a;hd lsõjd tod ? 330 g ú;r uyskao rdcmlaI ldufrka weú;a weyqj¨ ,,s;a fudloao fjkafka lsh,d ,,s;a lsh,d ;sfhkjd wms ,laI 3 lska 4 lska muK mrÈkjd lsh,d tfykï wms jydu fu;kska msgfjuq Wfoa 6 jk úg ud hkjd Ysrka;sg;a lshkak fudkj yß ;sfhk tlla wrf.k hkak lsh,d uyskao rdcmlaI ,,s;a ùr;=x.g lsh,d ;snqKd thd Pkaoh merÿkdu blaukska u wr,sh.y ukaÈrfhka ú;rla fkfjhs fld<ôkq;a .shd
taflka fmakafka thd ;=< m%cd;ka;%jdohg .re lrk iajNdjhla ;sfhkjd kS;shg .re lrk iajNdjhla ;sfhkjd tal wkqr l=udr lshmq ;;a;ajhg yd;amiskau fjkia oeka ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d thdf.ka mlaI kdhl;ajh b,a¨jd tal;a ÿkakd t;a uyskao rdcmlaI ta fj,dfõ l,amkd lf<a keye thd ueouq,kg .shdg miafi thd fydhdf.k ñksiaiq taú lsh,d ñksiaiq tkjehs lsh, ys;=j kï Tyq fld<U wdY%s;j b£ú fuhdf. kS;s.rel iajNdjhg wms .re lrkak ´k
t;fldg ckjdß 8 od rd;%sfha l=uka;%Khla lrkak .shd lsh,d fpdaokdjla ;sfnkjd fkao@
tal úys¿ l;djla ux., iurùr meñ‚,a,la lr, ;snqKd tjeks l=uka;%Khla ;snqKdh lsh,d ux., iurùrg ta f;dr;=re §,d ;sfhkafka rks,a úl%uisxy uyskao rdcmlaI ;k;=r w;yer, hkfldg kslï w;yer, hkak neyefka uyskao rks,a tlal lsh,d ffu;%Sg;a l;d lr,d lsh, ;sfhkjd ux hkjd oeka rg ndr.kak lsh,d fï w;fr Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlafI wh lsh,d ;sfhkjd Pkafoka miafi wfma f.j,aj,g .yhs wmg myrfoaú tajdhska wmj fírd.kak wvqu ;rfuka we¢ß kS;shj;a mkjkak lsh,d
ta wkqj kS;sm;s f.kak,d wy, ;sfhkjd we¢ß kS;sh mkjkak mq¿jkao lsh,d Tyq lsh,d ;sfhkjd tfyu lrkak neye lsh,d tfyu wy, ;sfhkafka Pkafoka miafi isÿúh yels m%pKav l%shd je<elaùughs rks,a úl%uisxy;a ta nj okakjd we¢ß kS;sh mkj,d ;jÿrg;a n,fha bkak uyskao rdcmlaIg ´klula ;snqKd kï ta fj,dfj rks,a úl%uisxy wr,sh.y ukaÈrhg f.kajdúo@ udOH j,ska úYd, m%pdrhla ÿkakd fï l=uka;%K l;djg ux., iurùr iSwhsã tlg meñ‚,s lsÍug hk yeá fmkakqj kuq;a wka;sfï lsisu l=uka;%Khla ;snqfKa keye lsh, Tmamq jqKd
wehs Tjqka tfyu lf<a@
uyskao rdcmlaIf. m%;srEmh úkdY lsÍughs wksl Pkao ldf,È Tyqg fydrd fydrd lsh, fpdaokd l<d tajdhska wms;a fkduÕ .shd yeu;eku lsõjd fï fydag,h wrka ;sfhkjd wr melagßh wrf.k ;sfhkjd lsh,d fkdfhla fndre m%pdr iEfyk l,la f.k.shd fï f.d,af,d fydrd fydrd lsh, f,an,a w,j,d miafi fydrlï fidhkjd tal yßu widOdrK l%shdjla oeka uy nexl= u.äh .ek wms fl<skau lshkjd kuq;a fïf.d,af,d fydrd lshñka uyskaog fndre f,an,a w,jkjd
idlÉPd lf<a - ohd ,xldmqr
w.úksiqrejrhl= jYfhka lghq;= fldg we;s Tn;=ud fï ue;sjrKfha§ ikaOdkfha fõÈldjg wdfõ wehs@
uu w.úksiqre jYfhka muKla fkdfjhs fï rfÜ kS;sm;s jYfhkq;a lghq;= lr, ;sfhkjd w.úksiqre Oqrfhka bj;a jqfKa 2009 § oeka wjqreÿ yhla muK fjkjd úY%du .syska ud oeka iajdëk mqoa.,fhla fï wjia:dfõ ud cd;sl wjYH;djla jYfhka i<l,hs ikaOdk fõÈldjg wdfõ
iajdëk mqoa.,hl= jYfhka isáñka foaYmd,khg iïnkaO ùfuka Tn;=udf.a m%;srEmhg ydkshla fjkjd fkao@
keye ux iajdëk mqoa.,fhla yeáhg ;uhs bkafka fudlo ux ikaOdkfhka lsisu ,ehsia;=jlska kdufhdackd ,ndf.k keye uyskao rdcmlaI uy;a;h;a ug fhdackd l<d cd;sl ,ehsia;= uka;%S Oqrhlg kï lsÍug uu m%;sm;a;shla jYfhka uyskao rdcmlaIg iydh fokjd yenehs ud iDcq foaYmd,khg iïnkaO fj,d taflka ;k;=re n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafka keye tfyu n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd kï tal uf.a m%;srEmhg ydkshla
uyskao rdcmlaI uy;a;hd h<s fï rfÜ md,kh ndr.; hq;= hhs Tn;=ud lshkafka wehs@
Tõ tal jeo.;a m%Yakhla oeka fï wjia:dfõ ud uyskao rdcmlaIg iydh ÿkak;a miq.sh ckdêm;sjrKfha§ ud Pkaoh ÿkafka ffu;%Smd, isßfiakg fudlo tal m%;sm;a;shla wkqjhs lf<a uu ;uhs uyskao rdcmlaIg ckdêm;s Oqrfha ;=kajrla lghq;= lsÍug neßh hk ;¾lh bÈßm;a lf<a uyskao rdcmlaI uy;a;hd ;=kajeks jrg;a ckdêm;s Oqrhg ;r. lrk úg m%;sm;a;shla jYfhka ud ;SrKh l<d thdg iydh fkdfokakg ta ksid lk.dgqfjka jqj;a ffu;%Smd, uy;a;hg Pkafo fokak isoaO jqKd
ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;dg fyda t;=ud msysg jQ cd;sl wdKavqjg iydh §ug bkamiq ud bÈßm;a jqfKa kE uu ys;=fõ thg iyNd.s ùu ug iqÿiq keyehs lsh,d b;ska oeka n,df.k .shdu wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqfKa isßfiak uy;a;hdf.ka Tyqg ish¨ fldgia tlalrf.k rchla f.k heug mq¿jka lsh,d rks,a úl%uisxy .ek uf.a lsisu úYajdihla keye oeka hymd,kh we;s l<d lshkjdfka hymd,kfha uQ,sl .=Kdx.h ;uhs rfÜ kS;sh mj;ajdf.k heu ta wfmalaIdj Wv ;uhs ud fïlg fhduqjqfKa ta;a ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;a;hd ckjdß 9 od ckdêm;s Oqrfha jev ndr .ksoa§u isÿ jQ foaj,a jHjia:djg mgyekshs ckdêm;s Èjqreï fok úg talg iyNd.s úh hq;af;a w.úksiqre, ckdêm;s yd ckdêm;s f,alï muKhs tod ksoyia p;=rY%fha ;snqKq W;aijfha§ úYd, msßila fmdÈ .efiñka lsisu ms<sfj<la ke;sj yeiqreKd tf;kaÈ ug fmkqkd t;ek w.%úksYaphldr;=ud ysáfha keye idïm%odhslj ta wjia:dfõ w.%úksYaphldr;=ud bkak ´kE ysáfha fjk;a úksYaphldr;=fula fþ wd¾ chj¾Ok uy;a;hd Èjqreï ÿkafka w.%úksYaphldr fkú,a iurfldaka bÈßmsg fþ wd¾ fkú,a iurfldaka w.%úksYaphldrjrhdg leue;s ke;s jqK;a, idïm%odhslj Tyq f.kakqjd kuq;a fu;ek ysáfha fjk;a úksYaphldrjrfhla tal kS;shg tlÕhs kuq;a iïm%odhg úreoaOhs
kuq;a ckdêm;s Oqrfha Èjqreï §fuka miafia rks,a úl%uisxy uy;a;hd w.ue;s jYfhka Èjqreï ÿkakd tal;a iïmQ¾Kfhkau kS;shg mgyeks l%shdjla fudlo w.ue;sjrfhla ta jk úg;a isáhd fï rfÜ ckjdß 8 od meje;ajqfKa ckdêm;sjrKhla ñi md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKhla fkdfjhs w.ue;sjrfhla m;ajkafka md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKhlska fu;k rks,a úl%uisxy úmlaI kdhl thdg ysáfha uka;%Sjre 46 hs 46 lshkafka 225 ka Nd.hla fkfjhsfka tal ksid w.ue;s yeáhg rks,a úl%uisxy m;a lrkak neye w.ue;sjrfhla ta jk úg bkakjd b;ska uu fydh, ne¨jd fudloao fï jqfKa lsh,d ux ,,s;a ùr;=x. uy;a;hf.ka weyqjd Tyq lsh, ;sfhkjd w.ue;s flfkla bkak ksid w¨;ska w.ue;sjrfhla m;a lrkak neye lsh,d ta ief¾ Tyqg lsh,d ;sfhkjd w.ue;s wia lsÍug ,shqula ilia lrkak lsh,d ckdêm;s Oqrfha Èjqreï ÿka .uka my;afj,d ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d t;ek§ w;aika lf<a ta w.ue;s wia lsÍfï ,shquhs fïl fndfydu oafõY iy.; l%shdjla ;uka iuÕÊtlu leìkÜ uKav,fha isá, w.ue;s wia lf<a lsisu úuiSulska fkdfjhs ld¾hdf,l mshka flfkla wia lroa§ jqK;a lreKq úuiSula ;sìh hq;=hs tfia w.ue;s wialf<a wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 47 jeks j.ka;sh hgf;a tfyu wia lrkak mq¿jka jkafka w.ue;sg ta md¾,sfïka;=fõ nyq;rh ke;skï muKhs fuys nrm;<u foa w.ue;s wia lsÍu;a iuÕÊuq¿ leìkÜ uKav,hu wfydais ùuhs tal jrola Bg miafi fl<skau rks,a úl%uisxy w.ue;s f,i m;a l<d
oeka fï miq.sh udi .Kk ;=< ;snqfK we;af;kau wúpdrj;a ;;a;ajhla fïflka Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ólhg;a hy meje;aug;a úYd, ydkshla isÿfj,d ;sfhkjd tal oekg ñksiaiqkag f;afrkafk kE oeka ne¨jyu fmakafk fï .; jQ udi 4 ;=< § wms Khg wrka ;sfhk uqo,a m%udKh 2014 uq¿ wjqreoafoau Khg .;a; m%udKhg jeähs taflka f;afrkafk fï ñksiaiq fï wúpdr md,kh uq¿ukska u Kh u; f.kshk tlla njhs wr ne÷ïlr m%Yakh;a úYd, w¾nqohla
oeka B<Õg isÿjqfKa uy nexl= wêm;s m;a lsÍu ux ne÷ïlr isoaêhg tkafka keye tal fjku m%Yakhla uy nexl=j lshkafka ,xldfõ n,j;au wd¾Ól wdh;khhs rfÜ uq¿ wd¾Ólhu fufyhjkafka uy nexl=fjka fuys wêm;s ;uhs wd¾Ólfha n,j;au ;eke;a;d
kuq;a uy nexl= wêm;s jYfhka m;a l< w¾cqka ufyaJøka fï rfÜ mqrjeisfhl=;a fkfuhs 2004 § fï rfgka m,d.sh Tyq 2006 § isx.mamQrefõ mqrjeislu ,nd f.k ;sfhkjd isx.mamQrefõ mqrjeisNdjh .;a;du Tyqf.a Y%S ,xld mqrjeis Ndjh bfíu wfydais fjkjd isx.mamQrefõ mqrjeisNdjh .kakd úg Tyq m%;s{djla fokak ´k fjk lsisu rglg wjk; fjkafk keye lshd ta wkqj Tyq Y%S ,xldfõ rchg lsisfia;au mlaImd;S mqoa.,hl= fkfjhs
b;ska fï mqoa.,hd ljqo m;alf<a ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;a;hd lshk úÈhg fuys§ t;=u;a wirKhs uQ,H kS;s mkf;a 12 ^1& j.ka;sh hgf;a uy nexl= wêm;s m;a lrkafka ckdêm;s úiska uqo,a weue;sf.a ks¾foaYh u; t;fldg w¾cqka ufyaJøka m;a lr, ;sfhkafka ckdêm;s yenehs ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;a;hd fudyq fï rfÜ mqrjeishl= fkdjk nj oek ysáhd kï m;a lrk tlla keye b;ska fudyq ks¾foaY flrefj ljqo@ ;du wms okafka keye
ta;a Tyq ks¾foaY lr, ;sfhkafk w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy fudlo fuf;la l,a uqo,a wud;HdxYh hgf;a ;snQ uy nexl=j rks,a úl%uisxy hg;g .;a;d uqo,a weue;s l< hq;= ks¾foaYhka w.ue;s úiska lsÍu jerÈhs
wfma jHjia:dj hgf;a uy nexl=j rdcH ixia:djla uy nexl=j msysgqj, ;sfhkafka iïmQ¾Kfhka u rcfha uqo,aj,ska rdcH ixia:djl ´kEu fiajlhl= fyda ks,Odßfhla wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 165 jk j.ka;sh wkqj Oqrh ndr .kakd wjia:dfõ 6 jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 4 jeks Wmf,aLkh hgf;a m%;s{djla Èh hq;=hs Y%S ,xld wdKavql%u jHjia:dj iqrlsk njg;a, thg mlaImd; jk njg;a ta Èjqreu ta m%;s{dj w¾cqka ufyakaøka §, keye thd ta nj fldama lñgqfõ§;a ms<swrka ;sfnkjd
Bg wu;rj rdcH ks,Odßhl= 6 jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 7 jeks Wm f,aLkh wkqj rg fkdfnok njg, talSh rdcHhla ms<s.kakd njg m%;s{djla Èh hq;=hs Tyq ta m%;s{dj §,;a keye tjeks m%;s{djla fkdÿka flfkla Oqrfhka myj .shd fia i,lk nj 165 jeks j.ka;sfha oelafjkjd ta wkqj oeka uy nexl=j fufyhjkafka Oqrfhka my jQ mqoa.,fhla
uy nexl=fõ m%:u wêm;s;a úfoaYslhl= njg wdKaavqj me;af;ka ;¾l lrkjd@
t;fldg 1947 ldf,a fï jHjia:dj ;snqfKa keyefka ta ldf, ;snqfK fjkska tlla rcfha ue;s weue;sjrekaf.a isg ld¾hd,fha ßhEÿrd olajd jQ ish¨u rdcH ks,OdÍkaa, rdcH fiajlhka fï m%;s{dj Èh hq;=hs tfy;a rfÜ wd¾Ólh fufyhjk mqoa.,hd Èjqreï §, keye fïl nrm;< jrola ta wkqj Tyq f.k we;s ;SrK Tlafldu kS;s úfrdaêhs n, Y+kHhs fïflka Y%S ,xldfj wd¾Ólh m%Yak iy.; ;;a;ajhlg f.ke;a ;sfnkjd
uy nexl= wêm;s fï úÈhg m;a lr, ;sfhkafka ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhd jqK;a ta i|yd ks¾foaY lr, ;sfhkafka w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxyhs
miqj ckdêm;s;=}ud t;=udf.a m%ldYhl§ lsh, ;snqKd uy nexl= wêm;sg wiajk f,i oekqï fokakehs ;ud w.ue;sf.ka b,a,d isá nj@
wiafjkak fohla keye jHjia:dj wkqj Èjqreï fkd§fuka Tyq ;k;=frka bfíu myfj,d Tyqf.a n,h Y+kH fj,d uy nexl= wêm;sf.a ne÷ïlr u.äfhka fï jk úg remsh,a ì,shk 70 la muK mdvq fj,d ;sfhkjd wjqreÿ 30 la hk;=re fï mdvqj È.gu isÿfjkjd fïl rgg nrm;< ydkshla
fï ;;a;ajh fjkia lrkako Tn;=ud uyskao rdcmlaI uy;a;hd kej; f.akak yokafk@
fïj n, n, wmg ksYaYíoj bkak neye uyskao rdcmlaI uy;a;hdg ;=kajeks j;djg b,a,kak neye lsh, ud lshk úg talg fõÈldjla ;snqfKa keye wkqr l=udr Èidkdhl weú;a ug lsõjd ´l lshkak wms fõÈldjla yod fokakï lsh,d ux lsõjd ux foaYmd,k fõÈldj,g tkafka keye fï lreK .ek ú;rla lshkakï lsh,d wkqr l=udr ;uhs foaYmd,k lreKq .ek l;d lf<a wkqr l=udr lsõjd uyskao rdcmlaI mrdch jqK;a thd fï n,h w;yer, hkafk kE thdg È.gu fï n,h, jrm%ido, jrodk ;shd.kak ´k ta ksid thdj mrdch l<dg miq f.or hEùug mdrg neye, wr., lrkak ´k lsh,d Th l;dj wy, ud;a ys;=j merÿkdg miq uyskao rdcmlaI hk tlla keye lsh,d
b;ska uyskao rdcmlaI uy;a;hd merÿk .uka jydu Oqrfhka bj;a ù f.or .shdfk
Tõ ckjdß 8 od ckdêm;sjrKh meje;s Èk rd;%sfha isÿ jQ foaj,a ug ,,s;a ùr;=x. uy;a;hd lsõjd tod ? 330 g ú;r uyskao rdcmlaI ldufrka weú;a weyqj¨ ,,s;a fudloao fjkafka lsh,d ,,s;a lsh,d ;sfhkjd wms ,laI 3 lska 4 lska muK mrÈkjd lsh,d tfykï wms jydu fu;kska msgfjuq Wfoa 6 jk úg ud hkjd Ysrka;sg;a lshkak fudkj yß ;sfhk tlla wrf.k hkak lsh,d uyskao rdcmlaI ,,s;a ùr;=x.g lsh,d ;snqKd thd Pkaoh merÿkdu blaukska u wr,sh.y ukaÈrfhka ú;rla fkfjhs fld<ôkq;a .shd
taflka fmakafka thd ;=< m%cd;ka;%jdohg .re lrk iajNdjhla ;sfhkjd kS;shg .re lrk iajNdjhla ;sfhkjd tal wkqr l=udr lshmq ;;a;ajhg yd;amiskau fjkia oeka ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d thdf.ka mlaI kdhl;ajh b,a¨jd tal;a ÿkakd t;a uyskao rdcmlaI ta fj,dfõ l,amkd lf<a keye thd ueouq,kg .shdg miafi thd fydhdf.k ñksiaiq taú lsh,d ñksiaiq tkjehs lsh, ys;=j kï Tyq fld<U wdY%s;j b£ú fuhdf. kS;s.rel iajNdjhg wms .re lrkak ´k
t;fldg ckjdß 8 od rd;%sfha l=uka;%Khla lrkak .shd lsh,d fpdaokdjla ;sfnkjd fkao@
tal úys¿ l;djla ux., iurùr meñ‚,a,la lr, ;snqKd tjeks l=uka;%Khla ;snqKdh lsh,d ux., iurùrg ta f;dr;=re §,d ;sfhkafka rks,a úl%uisxy uyskao rdcmlaI ;k;=r w;yer, hkfldg kslï w;yer, hkak neyefka uyskao rks,a tlal lsh,d ffu;%Sg;a l;d lr,d lsh, ;sfhkjd ux hkjd oeka rg ndr.kak lsh,d fï w;fr Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlafI wh lsh,d ;sfhkjd Pkafoka miafi wfma f.j,aj,g .yhs wmg myrfoaú tajdhska wmj fírd.kak wvqu ;rfuka we¢ß kS;shj;a mkjkak lsh,d
ta wkqj kS;sm;s f.kak,d wy, ;sfhkjd we¢ß kS;sh mkjkak mq¿jkao lsh,d Tyq lsh,d ;sfhkjd tfyu lrkak neye lsh,d tfyu wy, ;sfhkafka Pkafoka miafi isÿúh yels m%pKav l%shd je<elaùughs rks,a úl%uisxy;a ta nj okakjd we¢ß kS;sh mkj,d ;jÿrg;a n,fha bkak uyskao rdcmlaIg ´klula ;snqKd kï ta fj,dfj rks,a úl%uisxy wr,sh.y ukaÈrhg f.kajdúo@ udOH j,ska úYd, m%pdrhla ÿkakd fï l=uka;%K l;djg ux., iurùr iSwhsã tlg meñ‚,s lsÍug hk yeá fmkakqj kuq;a wka;sfï lsisu l=uka;%Khla ;snqfKa keye lsh, Tmamq jqKd
wehs Tjqka tfyu lf<a@
uyskao rdcmlaIf. m%;srEmh úkdY lsÍughs wksl Pkao ldf,È Tyqg fydrd fydrd lsh, fpdaokd l<d tajdhska wms;a fkduÕ .shd yeu;eku lsõjd fï fydag,h wrka ;sfhkjd wr melagßh wrf.k ;sfhkjd lsh,d fkdfhla fndre m%pdr iEfyk l,la f.k.shd fï f.d,af,d fydrd fydrd lsh, f,an,a w,j,d miafi fydrlï fidhkjd tal yßu widOdrK l%shdjla oeka uy nexl= u.äh .ek wms fl<skau lshkjd kuq;a fïf.d,af,d fydrd lshñka uyskaog fndre f,an,a w,jkjd
idlÉPd lf<a - ohd ,xldmqr
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