m<d;a iNd uka;%skS ysre‚ld fma%upkaø úiska ;ukg isÿ l, wmydihg foi;shla we;=,; fldaá 50l jkaÈhla fkdf.jkafka kï wêlrKh yuqfõ kvq mjk nj m<d;a iNd uka;%S msú;=re fy< Wreufha f,alï Woh .ïukams, uy;d mjihs fld,U§ mej;s udOH yuqjla wu;ñka Tyq fufia woyia m, lf,ah
2015 cQ,s 02 od .shr jevigyfka§ tlai;a cd;sl mlaI wfmalaIsld ysreksld fma%upkaø uy;añh ug ksiaÑ; fpdokd ;=kla bÈßm;a l,d we;af;kau uv mdrj,a ;=kla t,a, l,d lsjqjkï jvd;a ksjerÈ
thd b;du meyeÈ,s bÈßm;a l,d ;ukaf.a l;djl§ thdu lshk úÈhg tfyka fufyka fld,a lr,d fydh.;a; f;dr;=re úohghs i|yka lf,a t;=ñh i|yka lrmq ldrkd wkqj uu 2003 § .Ekq<ufhla lido n¢k njg fmdfrdkaÿ ù wkd;lr,d fmd,Sisfha meñ‚,a,la ;shkjd lsh,d t;=ñh i|yka l,d uu lsõjd wehs ta jf.a fohla lshkfldg wvqu.dfka fmd,Sisfha ;shk meñ‚,af,a msgm;laj;a, wvq.dfka fmd,sia meñ‚,af,a wxlhj;a wrf.k tkav Tks fkao lsh,d weyqju t;=ñh ksyvj ysáhd
Bg wu;rj lshkjd uu hlv fydrlï lr,d wyqfj,d lsh,d hlv fydrlfï hkjd lshk tl idudkHfhka hlv jf.a nr foaj,a Wiaikak uu ys;kafka fhdaOfhla ;uhs hlv fydrlï lrkak hkav TkS, i,a,s fydrlïla ftfyu fkfjhs lsjqfõ hlv fydrlfï .sys,a, wyqf,a udj fír .kakv .sh,d rks,a úC%uisxy ue;s;=udf.a, tfyu ke;a;ï thdf.a jpkfhka lshkjdkï rks,a i¾ghs, pkaøsld uevïvhs, ll=,a fol w,a,,d je| jegqkhs lsh,d
ta jf.au ;=kajk fndrej ;uhs ue;sjrKfhka miafia uu bÈßm;a lr wh jeh fndre lsh,d wh jehg wms bÈßm;a lr,d ;shkjd ish¿u ì,am;a t;fldg ta ì,am;a we;a;o ke;a;o lshk tl ta ì,am;a ´kskï ta wdh;k j, kï ;shkjd, ÿrl:k wxl ;shkjd, nexl= m%ldYk ;sfnkjd, f.dvla ;sfhkafka udOH wdh;k j,g f.jqj uqo,a fï uqo,o f.jqfõ fïl jHdc f,aLkhla o lshk ldrfKa ta whg, udOH wdh;k j,g, fydhd oek .kak mq¿jka ishÆu ì,am;a wo;a uf.a fjí wvúfha ;shkjd
t;fldg fujeks ;;ajhla ;sfhoaÈ lsisu mokï úrys;j úfYaIfhka uu md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKhg ;rÕ lrk nj oksñka fï yqfolau ug úreoaOj uu foaYmd,kfha wjqreÿ 15 la ysáhd fï wjqreo 15 ;=< fydrlï, uerlï, j,alï ms<sn| ug lsisu fpdaokdjla kE ta ksidu uu ms<sn| wdvïnrfhka uf.a ue;sjrK jHdmdr j,§ l:dlrkjd tfyu l:dlrkak neß Woúh tl ;ukag m%Yakhla ksid wka whg uv .eiSu ;uhs fïfla wruqk jqfka we;af;kau ysreksld fma%upkaø uy;añhg uu wkqlïmd lrkjd mqxÑ oeßhla Bfha fmf¾ofka uy;añhla jqfka b;ska t;=ñhg jqfka fï fpdokd yo,d tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha úúO whg udOH újdO j,§ ug t,a, lrkak lsh,d ,sms f.dkq ÿkakd
ta uka;%Sjre ug ta ,sms f.dkq fmkaj,d ;shkjd ta uka;%S jreka lsjqjd fïjg idlaIs kE fïjd lsh,d wms wudrefõ jefgkafka talg idlaIs b,aÆjdg ta f.d,af,d .dj idlaIs kE fujd yqfola f.d;mq l;d ú;rhs ta ksid wms fïjd mdúÉÑ lrka kE lsh,d ug fmkakqjd ud;a yskdfj,d kslka ysáhd wms okakjd ffjrfhka lghq;= lrkafka ljqo, ffjrfhka l:d lrkafka ljqo lsh,d lshk foa wms okak ksid wms ta .ek iskyfjka neyer l,d kuq;a wjdikdjg kd,d.sß we;dg rd fmdj,d nqÿyduqorejkaf.a biairyg tõjd jdf.a ysreksld fma%upkaø ue;skshg uu .ek úúO l:d lshñka úI fmdj,d t;=ñhg fï f;dr;=re ál §,d jevigykg tj,d t;=ñh wudrefõ oeïud, uu t;=ñhg wkqlïmd l,d uu uf.a foaYmd,k m%;srEmh /l .kak Tks ta ksid uu t;=ñhf.ka ug ,enqkq w,dnhg remsh,a ñ,shk 500 l jkaÈhla b,a,,d tka;r jdishla heõjd tl i;s folla we;=,; t;=ñh fï uqo, f.jkak wfmdfydi;a Wfkd;a uu t;=ñhg úreoaOj kvq mjrkjd fuf;kaÈ úfYaIfhka lshkak Tks foaYmd,k f,dalfha yßhg tka;r jdis hkjd ug;a tka;r jdis f.dkakla wú,a,d ;shkjd yenehs ljqrej;a kvq odkafka kE fndrejg tka;r jdish hj,d kvq odkjd lsh,d ;¾ckh lr,d t;kska tl bjr lrkjd ienúkau ;uk wjkalj úYajdi lrkjdkï ;ukag t,a, jk fpdokjd fndrehs lsh,d ;ukag tfrysj fndr fpdokd t,a, lrk whg kS;suh C%shd ud¾. .ekSu iEu msßisÿ foaYmd,lhl=f.a j.lSula lsh,hs uu úYajdi lrkafka ta ksid wms wksjd¾hfhkau fï lrkh remsh,a ñ,shk 500 f.jqfjd;akï kvq odkafka kE f.jqfõ ke;a;ï wksjd¾fhkau wms ysreksld fma%upkaø ue;skshg tfrysj kvq odkjd
ljqo fï n%hka ieäla
fïl msá miafia bkafka tla foaYmd,lfhla ta foaYmd,lhu Bfh;a ;j jevla lr,d ;shkjd Tiafá%,shdkq cd;sl n%hka ieäla lshk ;eke;a;df. ùäfhda mghla hQ áhqí j,g tl;= lr,d ;shkjd uu uf.a foaYmd,k n,h mdúÉÑ lr,d ;j;a wfhl=g thdf.a jHdmdrh fidlï lr.kav bv ÿkakdh thd fuf;la l,a lg jyf.k ysáhd nh ksid oeka uka ta iïnkaOfhka kS;suh lghq;= lrkjd lsh,d ue;sjrKhg ;j ;sfhkafka yßhgu Èk 12 hs uu tfyu fohla lrdkï wdKavqfõ whf.a w,a,ia yd ÿIK jxpd okak whg lshkak lsh,d uf.a úreoaOjd§kaj ÿIK úfrda§ fmruqK lsh,d tlla yod .;a;d tfykï ckjdß udifhau fïjd tkak ´ks yenehs ue;sjrKhg Èk 12 la fjk ;=reu fujeks fohla lrka ke;=j wjidk fudfydf;a fujeks fohla lrkafka wms ta whg wNsfhda. lrkjd jHdc kï j,ska hQ áhqí j,g m%ldY f.dkq lrkjd fjkqjg ug úreoaOj fpdokd ;shkjdkï idlaIs iys;j meñ‚,a, bÈßm;a lrkak uka tal i|yd lrkjd wyj,a iud.ï j, fldgia úl=Kqjdh ta jf.a újO thd i;= fldgia fidrlï lr.kak uu Woõ lrd lh,d fudkjdyß tfyu fohla fj,d ;shkjdkï idlaIs iys;j bÈßm;a lrkak wms ,Eia;= uqyqK fokak wms kS;sh bÈßhg hkak nh kE fudlo wms msßisÿ ksid
ta jf.au ;j;a ,iaik ùäfhda mghla od,d ;shkjd uf.a lgy~g 90] lau iudkï ug oefkk úÈhg 90] la 80] tlu foa ;sfhkafka uu álla ikaiqkaj l;dlroaÈ t;k uyd yhsfhka l:dlrk iajrhla ;uhs ;sfhkafka ta wereKfldg neÆ ne,aug uf.a lg y~lska uu fmdaiag¾ w,jkake;af;a mßirh rlskak ´ks yskaod fkfuhs ug fmdaiag¾ w,jkak i,a,s ke;s yskaod kd.ßl uka;%S flfkla w,jk m%udKhj;a ug w,j.kak nE lsh,d uuu lrk m%ldYkhla úÈhg l:djla od,d ;shkjd ùäfhda mghla ;snqkkï ;j úYajdi lrkak ;snqkd yenehs uu uf.a m<fjks ue;sjrKfha§ ,laI 56 la úhoï l,d, fojeks ue;sjrKfha§ ,laI 98 úhoï l,d, ta uqo,a .ek uu m%isoaêfha l:d lr,d ;shkjd fmdaiag¾ .ykakkï tÉpr i,a,s ´ksfjka kE i,a,s ke;s wh ;uhs ldg yß lshkak mq¿jka ug i,a,s kE rEmjdysksfha oekaùï odkak ldgyß lshkak mq¿jka ug i,a,s kE m;a;f¾ oekaùï okakd yenehs ,dnu udOHh ;uhs fmdaiag¾ we,ùu i,a,s ke;s ksid fmdaiag¾ wef,õfõ kE lshk l:dj w;d¾lslhs lgy~ rÕmdk jefå fndfydau fyd|g lr,d ;síng lshk ldrfka fndfydau w;d¾lslhs lsh,d wms isysm;a lrkjd
fu.d fndre pC%j¾;s fmdfgdfIdama ms<sn| õfYaI{hdf.a w¿;au úC%uh
ta jf.au ;j;a ùäfhda mghla yo,d od, ;shkjd uu fldfyduo Y%S ,xld ksoyia mdlaIslfhda wkaokafka uu fldfyduo f.daGdNh rdclaI uy;a;hd f.k,a,d thdf.a ku le; lrkafka oeka uu u lshkjdo uu f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;a;hdf.a ku le; lsÍfï wruq‚ka uf.a reiaùulg f.kajkjd lsh,d
b;ska ta jf.au Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha foaYmd,lfhda álla f.k,a,d uu Y%S ,xld ldrfhda rjÜg .kak ´ksh lsh,d uu t;k m%ldY lrk njg ;uhs tafla ;sfhkafka uu lsisu Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha foaYmd,lfhla uf.a ue;sjrK jHdmdrh Èh;a lsÍu jevigykg f.kajQfha kE uu f.kakqfõ ta ta lfIa;%j úoaj;=ka ú;rhs fï uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=udf.a mqkrd.uK igfka ysáfha l,dlrejka, jD;a;Sh fõ§ka, ta jf.au úoaj;=ka, ;reK foaYmd,lhka jeks úúO wh ñila Y%S ,xld ksoyiamlaI m%n,hska uf.a ue;sjrK jHdmdrh Èha;a lsÍfï W;aijhg f.kdfõ ke ta ksid lgy~ yßhg yod .;a;g lrekq álkï yßhg yod.kka fï whg neß fj,d ;shkjd
yenehs ta lgy~ 80] ú;r id¾;l;ajhla ;sfík ksid wfka ug ta mqoa.,hd fmdÙvla yÿkaj,d fokak fï ojiaj, yßhg ug /iaùï j,g wdrdOkd lrkjd wo;a ug /iaùï myla ;shkjd uu l;d lrd wr wekaÙ lïmeks tfla u jf.a rÕmdk flfkla bkakjd l,d lrefjla ta l,d lrejd uu jf.a yenehs lg y~kï uf. jf.a fkfuhs yenehs uf.a /iaùï lsysmhlg .sys,a, uka jf.a l:d lrkak lsh,d yenehs ta jf.a uu fï y~ máh msámiafia bkak mqoa.,hg wdrdOkd lrkjd wfka uf.a /iaùï lsysmhlg .syska uka fjkqfjka l:d lrkak uka fjkqfjka n,d isák whg uf.a lg y~ iudk rÕ mdkak mq¿jka Tng hï b,aÆula tù tal ug;a wiajeis,a,la fõú Tn ug úreoaOj uv .eiSug lghq;= lrdg uf.a lsisu ;ryla ke ta ksid nh ke;sj wú,a,d uuhs ta y ~ máfha bkafka lshkak t;fldg ug;a mq¿jka fõú uf.a bÈß Èk 12 ;uhs yßu ;SrKd;aul f.dvfofkla jeämqr /qiaùï ,eia;s lr,d ;shkjd úYaKq foúhkagkï wj;dr 10 la ;snqkd ug bkafka uka ú;rhs tl ksid ta y~ ;shk u,a,sg mq¿jka ;rïgammanpila blaukska wú,a,d udj yuqnfjkak lsh,d uu fï udOh yrydu wdrdOkdjla lrkjd
ta jf.au fïfla fudloao há wruqK fïl msgqmiafia bkafka ;uqkakdkafi,d okak fu.d fndre ms<sno wdpd¾hh Wmdêhla ;shk f,iag¾ f–ïia mSßia ue;s;=udf.a PdhdrEmh úlD¾;s lsÍfuka miafia fmdfgdfIdama ms<sn| õfYaI{ úÈhg fï rfÜ i,lk tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh foaYmd,lfhla tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfhka Pqkaoh b,a,k foaYmd,lfhla ke;akï tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha wks;a uf.a ñ;%fhda uf.;a tlal ;ryd fjkav mqÆjka, ke;akï wo Bfha tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhg f.dv jqK foaYmd,lfhla lsjqfjd;a uka ys;kafka jvd;a ksjerÈ fudlo tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha wfkla wfmalaIlfhda tjeks uÜgug jefgkjd uka oel,d kE b;ska wms ta foaYmd,lhg lshkafka ta whg fmakjd ikaOdkfha mrdchg m;a jqk ikaOdkh udi lsysmhlska ke.sÜgj,d .kak uu ;SrKd;aul ld¾hh Ndrhla lrd ta ksid ikaOdk mdlaIslfhda ug wdofrhs ug WKqiqï m%;spdrhla ;shkjd talg bßishdjla oeks,d ;uka b,a,k mlaIfhka ;ukag tjeks m%;spdrhla ke;s ksid mdrch bÈßfha úhre jeá,d ;uka Èkkafka fldfyduo lshk tl l,amkd lrk tl fjkqjg oeka t;=udf.a wjOdkh fhduq fj,d ;sfhkafka udj mrdch lrkak lgh;= lrkafka fldyduo lshk tlhs uu t;=ug ffjr lrkafka kE, t;=u ug uv .eyejqjg uu t;=ug uv .ykak hka ke W!frla uv j,l neye,d uv kd.kak ug wdrdOkd lrdg ug ta ;;ajhg jefgkak nE yenehs ´u,afma fidaì; kdhl iajdóka jdykafiaf.ka b;du f.!rjfhka b,a,d isákjd mlaIfha bkak whg l,la fïl lghq;= l, ksid kmf¾ika úf,daudks kmf¾ika l;d l;d lshk Oïu mofha .:dj mlaIfha bkak kdhl we;a;kag lshd fokak lshd’
- wrúkao w;=fldar,
2015 cQ,s 02 od .shr jevigyfka§ tlai;a cd;sl mlaI wfmalaIsld ysreksld fma%upkaø uy;añh ug ksiaÑ; fpdokd ;=kla bÈßm;a l,d we;af;kau uv mdrj,a ;=kla t,a, l,d lsjqjkï jvd;a ksjerÈ
thd b;du meyeÈ,s bÈßm;a l,d ;ukaf.a l;djl§ thdu lshk úÈhg tfyka fufyka fld,a lr,d fydh.;a; f;dr;=re úohghs i|yka lf,a t;=ñh i|yka lrmq ldrkd wkqj uu 2003 § .Ekq<ufhla lido n¢k njg fmdfrdkaÿ ù wkd;lr,d fmd,Sisfha meñ‚,a,la ;shkjd lsh,d t;=ñh i|yka l,d uu lsõjd wehs ta jf.a fohla lshkfldg wvqu.dfka fmd,Sisfha ;shk meñ‚,af,a msgm;laj;a, wvq.dfka fmd,sia meñ‚,af,a wxlhj;a wrf.k tkav Tks fkao lsh,d weyqju t;=ñh ksyvj ysáhd
Bg wu;rj lshkjd uu hlv fydrlï lr,d wyqfj,d lsh,d hlv fydrlfï hkjd lshk tl idudkHfhka hlv jf.a nr foaj,a Wiaikak uu ys;kafka fhdaOfhla ;uhs hlv fydrlï lrkak hkav TkS, i,a,s fydrlïla ftfyu fkfjhs lsjqfõ hlv fydrlfï .sys,a, wyqf,a udj fír .kakv .sh,d rks,a úC%uisxy ue;s;=udf.a, tfyu ke;a;ï thdf.a jpkfhka lshkjdkï rks,a i¾ghs, pkaøsld uevïvhs, ll=,a fol w,a,,d je| jegqkhs lsh,d
ta jf.au ;=kajk fndrej ;uhs ue;sjrKfhka miafia uu bÈßm;a lr wh jeh fndre lsh,d wh jehg wms bÈßm;a lr,d ;shkjd ish¿u ì,am;a t;fldg ta ì,am;a we;a;o ke;a;o lshk tl ta ì,am;a ´kskï ta wdh;k j, kï ;shkjd, ÿrl:k wxl ;shkjd, nexl= m%ldYk ;sfnkjd, f.dvla ;sfhkafka udOH wdh;k j,g f.jqj uqo,a fï uqo,o f.jqfõ fïl jHdc f,aLkhla o lshk ldrfKa ta whg, udOH wdh;k j,g, fydhd oek .kak mq¿jka ishÆu ì,am;a wo;a uf.a fjí wvúfha ;shkjd
t;fldg fujeks ;;ajhla ;sfhoaÈ lsisu mokï úrys;j úfYaIfhka uu md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKhg ;rÕ lrk nj oksñka fï yqfolau ug úreoaOj uu foaYmd,kfha wjqreÿ 15 la ysáhd fï wjqreo 15 ;=< fydrlï, uerlï, j,alï ms<sn| ug lsisu fpdaokdjla kE ta ksidu uu ms<sn| wdvïnrfhka uf.a ue;sjrK jHdmdr j,§ l:dlrkjd tfyu l:dlrkak neß Woúh tl ;ukag m%Yakhla ksid wka whg uv .eiSu ;uhs fïfla wruqk jqfka we;af;kau ysreksld fma%upkaø uy;añhg uu wkqlïmd lrkjd mqxÑ oeßhla Bfha fmf¾ofka uy;añhla jqfka b;ska t;=ñhg jqfka fï fpdokd yo,d tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha úúO whg udOH újdO j,§ ug t,a, lrkak lsh,d ,sms f.dkq ÿkakd
ta uka;%Sjre ug ta ,sms f.dkq fmkaj,d ;shkjd ta uka;%S jreka lsjqjd fïjg idlaIs kE fïjd lsh,d wms wudrefõ jefgkafka talg idlaIs b,aÆjdg ta f.d,af,d .dj idlaIs kE fujd yqfola f.d;mq l;d ú;rhs ta ksid wms fïjd mdúÉÑ lrka kE lsh,d ug fmkakqjd ud;a yskdfj,d kslka ysáhd wms okakjd ffjrfhka lghq;= lrkafka ljqo, ffjrfhka l:d lrkafka ljqo lsh,d lshk foa wms okak ksid wms ta .ek iskyfjka neyer l,d kuq;a wjdikdjg kd,d.sß we;dg rd fmdj,d nqÿyduqorejkaf.a biairyg tõjd jdf.a ysreksld fma%upkaø ue;skshg uu .ek úúO l:d lshñka úI fmdj,d t;=ñhg fï f;dr;=re ál §,d jevigykg tj,d t;=ñh wudrefõ oeïud, uu t;=ñhg wkqlïmd l,d uu uf.a foaYmd,k m%;srEmh /l .kak Tks ta ksid uu t;=ñhf.ka ug ,enqkq w,dnhg remsh,a ñ,shk 500 l jkaÈhla b,a,,d tka;r jdishla heõjd tl i;s folla we;=,; t;=ñh fï uqo, f.jkak wfmdfydi;a Wfkd;a uu t;=ñhg úreoaOj kvq mjrkjd fuf;kaÈ úfYaIfhka lshkak Tks foaYmd,k f,dalfha yßhg tka;r jdis hkjd ug;a tka;r jdis f.dkakla wú,a,d ;shkjd yenehs ljqrej;a kvq odkafka kE fndrejg tka;r jdish hj,d kvq odkjd lsh,d ;¾ckh lr,d t;kska tl bjr lrkjd ienúkau ;uk wjkalj úYajdi lrkjdkï ;ukag t,a, jk fpdokjd fndrehs lsh,d ;ukag tfrysj fndr fpdokd t,a, lrk whg kS;suh C%shd ud¾. .ekSu iEu msßisÿ foaYmd,lhl=f.a j.lSula lsh,hs uu úYajdi lrkafka ta ksid wms wksjd¾hfhkau fï lrkh remsh,a ñ,shk 500 f.jqfjd;akï kvq odkafka kE f.jqfõ ke;a;ï wksjd¾fhkau wms ysreksld fma%upkaø ue;skshg tfrysj kvq odkjd
ljqo fï n%hka ieäla
fïl msá miafia bkafka tla foaYmd,lfhla ta foaYmd,lhu Bfh;a ;j jevla lr,d ;shkjd Tiafá%,shdkq cd;sl n%hka ieäla lshk ;eke;a;df. ùäfhda mghla hQ áhqí j,g tl;= lr,d ;shkjd uu uf.a foaYmd,k n,h mdúÉÑ lr,d ;j;a wfhl=g thdf.a jHdmdrh fidlï lr.kav bv ÿkakdh thd fuf;la l,a lg jyf.k ysáhd nh ksid oeka uka ta iïnkaOfhka kS;suh lghq;= lrkjd lsh,d ue;sjrKhg ;j ;sfhkafka yßhgu Èk 12 hs uu tfyu fohla lrdkï wdKavqfõ whf.a w,a,ia yd ÿIK jxpd okak whg lshkak lsh,d uf.a úreoaOjd§kaj ÿIK úfrda§ fmruqK lsh,d tlla yod .;a;d tfykï ckjdß udifhau fïjd tkak ´ks yenehs ue;sjrKhg Èk 12 la fjk ;=reu fujeks fohla lrka ke;=j wjidk fudfydf;a fujeks fohla lrkafka wms ta whg wNsfhda. lrkjd jHdc kï j,ska hQ áhqí j,g m%ldY f.dkq lrkjd fjkqjg ug úreoaOj fpdokd ;shkjdkï idlaIs iys;j meñ‚,a, bÈßm;a lrkak uka tal i|yd lrkjd wyj,a iud.ï j, fldgia úl=Kqjdh ta jf.a újO thd i;= fldgia fidrlï lr.kak uu Woõ lrd lh,d fudkjdyß tfyu fohla fj,d ;shkjdkï idlaIs iys;j bÈßm;a lrkak wms ,Eia;= uqyqK fokak wms kS;sh bÈßhg hkak nh kE fudlo wms msßisÿ ksid
ta jf.au ;j;a ,iaik ùäfhda mghla od,d ;shkjd uf.a lgy~g 90] lau iudkï ug oefkk úÈhg 90] la 80] tlu foa ;sfhkafka uu álla ikaiqkaj l;dlroaÈ t;k uyd yhsfhka l:dlrk iajrhla ;uhs ;sfhkafka ta wereKfldg neÆ ne,aug uf.a lg y~lska uu fmdaiag¾ w,jkake;af;a mßirh rlskak ´ks yskaod fkfuhs ug fmdaiag¾ w,jkak i,a,s ke;s yskaod kd.ßl uka;%S flfkla w,jk m%udKhj;a ug w,j.kak nE lsh,d uuu lrk m%ldYkhla úÈhg l:djla od,d ;shkjd ùäfhda mghla ;snqkkï ;j úYajdi lrkak ;snqkd yenehs uu uf.a m<fjks ue;sjrKfha§ ,laI 56 la úhoï l,d, fojeks ue;sjrKfha§ ,laI 98 úhoï l,d, ta uqo,a .ek uu m%isoaêfha l:d lr,d ;shkjd fmdaiag¾ .ykakkï tÉpr i,a,s ´ksfjka kE i,a,s ke;s wh ;uhs ldg yß lshkak mq¿jka ug i,a,s kE rEmjdysksfha oekaùï odkak ldgyß lshkak mq¿jka ug i,a,s kE m;a;f¾ oekaùï okakd yenehs ,dnu udOHh ;uhs fmdaiag¾ we,ùu i,a,s ke;s ksid fmdaiag¾ wef,õfõ kE lshk l:dj w;d¾lslhs lgy~ rÕmdk jefå fndfydau fyd|g lr,d ;síng lshk ldrfka fndfydau w;d¾lslhs lsh,d wms isysm;a lrkjd
fu.d fndre pC%j¾;s fmdfgdfIdama ms<sn| õfYaI{hdf.a w¿;au úC%uh
ta jf.au ;j;a ùäfhda mghla yo,d od, ;shkjd uu fldfyduo Y%S ,xld ksoyia mdlaIslfhda wkaokafka uu fldfyduo f.daGdNh rdclaI uy;a;hd f.k,a,d thdf.a ku le; lrkafka oeka uu u lshkjdo uu f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;a;hdf.a ku le; lsÍfï wruq‚ka uf.a reiaùulg f.kajkjd lsh,d
b;ska ta jf.au Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha foaYmd,lfhda álla f.k,a,d uu Y%S ,xld ldrfhda rjÜg .kak ´ksh lsh,d uu t;k m%ldY lrk njg ;uhs tafla ;sfhkafka uu lsisu Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha foaYmd,lfhla uf.a ue;sjrK jHdmdrh Èh;a lsÍu jevigykg f.kajQfha kE uu f.kakqfõ ta ta lfIa;%j úoaj;=ka ú;rhs fï uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=udf.a mqkrd.uK igfka ysáfha l,dlrejka, jD;a;Sh fõ§ka, ta jf.au úoaj;=ka, ;reK foaYmd,lhka jeks úúO wh ñila Y%S ,xld ksoyiamlaI m%n,hska uf.a ue;sjrK jHdmdrh Èha;a lsÍfï W;aijhg f.kdfõ ke ta ksid lgy~ yßhg yod .;a;g lrekq álkï yßhg yod.kka fï whg neß fj,d ;shkjd
yenehs ta lgy~ 80] ú;r id¾;l;ajhla ;sfík ksid wfka ug ta mqoa.,hd fmdÙvla yÿkaj,d fokak fï ojiaj, yßhg ug /iaùï j,g wdrdOkd lrkjd wo;a ug /iaùï myla ;shkjd uu l;d lrd wr wekaÙ lïmeks tfla u jf.a rÕmdk flfkla bkakjd l,d lrefjla ta l,d lrejd uu jf.a yenehs lg y~kï uf. jf.a fkfuhs yenehs uf.a /iaùï lsysmhlg .sys,a, uka jf.a l:d lrkak lsh,d yenehs ta jf.a uu fï y~ máh msámiafia bkak mqoa.,hg wdrdOkd lrkjd wfka uf.a /iaùï lsysmhlg .syska uka fjkqfjka l:d lrkak uka fjkqfjka n,d isák whg uf.a lg y~ iudk rÕ mdkak mq¿jka Tng hï b,aÆula tù tal ug;a wiajeis,a,la fõú Tn ug úreoaOj uv .eiSug lghq;= lrdg uf.a lsisu ;ryla ke ta ksid nh ke;sj wú,a,d uuhs ta y ~ máfha bkafka lshkak t;fldg ug;a mq¿jka fõú uf.a bÈß Èk 12 ;uhs yßu ;SrKd;aul f.dvfofkla jeämqr /qiaùï ,eia;s lr,d ;shkjd úYaKq foúhkagkï wj;dr 10 la ;snqkd ug bkafka uka ú;rhs tl ksid ta y~ ;shk u,a,sg mq¿jka ;rïgammanpila blaukska wú,a,d udj yuqnfjkak lsh,d uu fï udOh yrydu wdrdOkdjla lrkjd
ta jf.au fïfla fudloao há wruqK fïl msgqmiafia bkafka ;uqkakdkafi,d okak fu.d fndre ms<sno wdpd¾hh Wmdêhla ;shk f,iag¾ f–ïia mSßia ue;s;=udf.a PdhdrEmh úlD¾;s lsÍfuka miafia fmdfgdfIdama ms<sn| õfYaI{ úÈhg fï rfÜ i,lk tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh foaYmd,lfhla tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfhka Pqkaoh b,a,k foaYmd,lfhla ke;akï tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha wks;a uf.a ñ;%fhda uf.;a tlal ;ryd fjkav mqÆjka, ke;akï wo Bfha tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhg f.dv jqK foaYmd,lfhla lsjqfjd;a uka ys;kafka jvd;a ksjerÈ fudlo tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha wfkla wfmalaIlfhda tjeks uÜgug jefgkjd uka oel,d kE b;ska wms ta foaYmd,lhg lshkafka ta whg fmakjd ikaOdkfha mrdchg m;a jqk ikaOdkh udi lsysmhlska ke.sÜgj,d .kak uu ;SrKd;aul ld¾hh Ndrhla lrd ta ksid ikaOdk mdlaIslfhda ug wdofrhs ug WKqiqï m%;spdrhla ;shkjd talg bßishdjla oeks,d ;uka b,a,k mlaIfhka ;ukag tjeks m%;spdrhla ke;s ksid mdrch bÈßfha úhre jeá,d ;uka Èkkafka fldfyduo lshk tl l,amkd lrk tl fjkqjg oeka t;=udf.a wjOdkh fhduq fj,d ;sfhkafka udj mrdch lrkak lgh;= lrkafka fldyduo lshk tlhs uu t;=ug ffjr lrkafka kE, t;=u ug uv .eyejqjg uu t;=ug uv .ykak hka ke W!frla uv j,l neye,d uv kd.kak ug wdrdOkd lrdg ug ta ;;ajhg jefgkak nE yenehs ´u,afma fidaì; kdhl iajdóka jdykafiaf.ka b;du f.!rjfhka b,a,d isákjd mlaIfha bkak whg l,la fïl lghq;= l, ksid kmf¾ika úf,daudks kmf¾ika l;d l;d lshk Oïu mofha .:dj mlaIfha bkak kdhl we;a;kag lshd fokak lshd’
- wrúkao w;=fldar,
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