lgfrd¿ lshkafka f.j;= w,xlrKhg nyq, jYfhka fhdod .efkk u,a j¾.hla ks,a mdg lgfrd¿ u,ska je, msfrk fldg f.j;a;gu tkafka wuq;= t<shla fï lgfrd¿ Ydlh f.j;=j, frdamKh l<;a fuys mj;sk T!Iëh jákdlu yefudau okafka keye we;a;gu lgfrd¿ lshkafka foaYSh fjolfï frda. /qila ue~,kak T!IO ksmojk jákd Ydlhla wo iudch fkdokakjd jqK;a me/q‚ fjoeÿrka mejeiQ mßÈ lgfrd¿ lshkafka frda. /qilg .=Kh, iqjh i,ik uyd T!IOhla
lgfrd¿ idudkH jYfhka .;af;d;a m%fNao 2lg fjka flfrkjd ta m%fNao fol ;uhs ks,a mdg u,la yefok ks,a lgfrd¿ iy iqÿ mdg u,la yefok t< lgfrd¿ hk fol wmßð;d, .sßl¾‚ld, f.a l=rks hk kïj,ska wdhq¾fõofha ye¢kafjk lgfrd¿ wh;a jkafka Fabaceae l=,hg Clitoria ternatea fuys WoaNso úoHd kduh lgfrd¿ lshkafka wdhq¾fõohg wÆ;a Ydlhla fkfjhs fndfyda frda. iqj lrkak fï T!IOh nyq, jYfhka fhdodf.k ;sfnkjd
wdhq¾fõofha uQ,sl .%ka: jk prl ixys;dj, iqY%e; ixys;dj, wIaGdx.yDo ixys;dj jeks .%ka:j,;a, nqoaOodi rcq úiska rÑ; idrd¾: ix.%yfh;a fï lgfrd¿ T!IOh .ek i|yka fjkjd ta w;S; fjoeÿrkaf.a o¾Ykhg wkqj fmdÿfõ reêr fodaI, jd; fodaI, oeú,s frda.j,g, bÈuqu jeks frda. ke;s lsÍug iqÿiqu w.kd T!IOhla iqY%e; ixys;djg wkqj lgfrd¿ lshkafka Ysfrda úf¾pk o%jHhla, ta lshkafka úúO frda.j,g fï Tiqfjka kiakhla lsÍfuka tajd iqjjk nj tys i|yka fjkjd ta jf.au lgfrd¿ T!IOh ;reK nj rlsk T!IOhla njg;a m%p,s;hs
jreKdê.K iy kHf.%dOd§ .Kj,g wh;a fldgfia YÍrfha úi ke;s lsÍug;a fuh fyd|hs lsh, i|yka fjkjd tys i|yka wdldrhg YÍrfha l=IaG ke;slr, ;=jd, msßiqÿ lsÍug;a lgfrd¿ T!IOfhka mq¿jka fï Ydlh je,la ksid wdhq¾fõofha fuh ,;djla f,i j¾. lrkjd mqxÑ fld< mj;sk, fld<fha fl<jr .eÜgla ;sfhk ks,a fyda iqÿ u,a yefok lgfrd¿ Ydlfh lr,a úfYaIhla yefokjd iuyr rgj, ta lr,aj, <má tajd jExckhla f,i;a .kakjd nqreuh jf.a rgj, lgfrd¿ u,a f;f,a neo,d mmvï jf.a lkjd tajd b;du rij;a, .=Kj;a wdydr ,xldj, bkaÈhdj, nqreuh, ;dhs,ka;h jeks wdishd;sl rgj, nyq, jYfhka yg.kak lgfrd¿ rks, l=,hg wh;a Ydlhla ta ksidu lgfrd¿ Ydlhla jevqKq ;ek mi irehs lgfrd¿ mi ire lrk Ydlhla
frda. i|yd T!IO ms‚i lgfrd¿ Ydlfha uq,a, u,a, fld<, fmd;=, weg hk mxpdx.hu .kakjd leiai, weÿu, fiïm%;sYHdj jeks frda.j,§ lgfrd¿ uq,a b;du .=Kodhlhs lgfrd¿ uq,a úh<d l=vqlr ^mjqv¾ f,i* Èklg thska .%Eï 1-3 ;a w;r m%udKhla WKq j;=r tllg ñY% lr fndkak fõ,a lsysmhlska iqj fõú ta jf.au lgfrd¿ uq,a úh<d ÿu we,aÆfjd;a fiï frda. iqj fjkjd
lgfrd¿ Ydlfha mxpdx.hu ;ïnd .;a lIdh mdkh lf<d;a YÍrfha we;s fiu bj;a lrkak;a mq¿jka fï jk úg m¾fhaIK uÜgñka mjd ;yjqre fj,d ;sfnkjd lgfrd¿ lshkafka udkisl wd;;sh ke;s lsÍfï .=Kh we;s T!IOhla lsh,d
ta i|yd jvd;au iqÿiq lgfrd¿ uq,a uq,a lIdhla f,i Tn fï T!Iëh lIdh mdkh lf<d;a th w.kd T!IOhla fõú
foaYSh Ñls;aidfõ ^wdfõ‚l* Wkaudo frda., msiaiq nÆ frda. jeks frda.j,g m%;sldr lrkak lgfrd¿ T!IOh .kakjd ta jf.au lDñ, i¾m oIagkj,§ YÍrfha we;s úI ke;s lrkak;a lgfrd¿ uq,a lIdh .=Khs
ia;%S, mqreI fomd¾Yajfhau jkaOHdNdjh ke;s lrkak iqÿiqu T!IOhla ;uhs lgfrd¿ lIdh ta jf.au ia;%Skaf.a .¾NdI frda.j,g;a lgfrd¿ lIdh .=Kodhlhs YÍrfha wNHka;r frda.j,g jf.au YÍrfha ndysr frda. iqj lrkak;a lgfrd¿ iqÿiqu T!IOhla YÍrfha fõokdj, bÈuqu reêr .e,Sï jeks ;;a;aj ke;s lrkak;a fuh woaú;Sh T!IOhla
reêrh .,k w¾Yia wjia:djl§ th iqj lrkak lIdhla f,i;a lgfrd¿ Ndú; lrkjd ta jdf.au iïmQ¾K lgfrd¿ Ydlhu .f,a wUrd ;,mhla fia idod w¾Yia f.äj, wdf,am lsÍfuka flá l,lska iqjhla ,nkak;a mq¿jka
lgfrd¿ Ydlh Ysfrda úf¾pk o%jHhla f,i;a y÷kajkjd ;o ysfia lelal=ul§ lgfrd¿ fld< lsysmhla ;<d ìkaÿ folla f.k th kdifhka by<g we§fuka laI‚l iqjhla ,nkak mq¿jka ta jf.au .,.Kavh frda.h iqj lrkak iqÿ lgfrd¿ u,a iaj,amhlg j;=r m; y;rla oud th tlg is÷jd fmrd fndkak .,.Kav frda.hg fï iqÿ lgfrd¿ u,a lIdh ffoksl îu b;du .=Khs .¾NdI frda.j,§, wd¾;j fõokdj,§ ks,a lgfrd¿ u,a lIdh mdkh lrkak th .=Kodhlhs
lgfrd¿ Ydlfha uq,a wrf.k msßiqÿ lr fyd¢ka .f,a wUrd ta o%djKh iqÿ lnr u; wdf,am lf<d;a iqÿ lnr frda.fhka ñfokak;a mq¿jka wdydr ud¾. moaO;shg;a lgfrd¿ b;du .=Kodhlhs wdudY.; ;=jd, mjd iqj lrkak fuu.ska mq¿jka Tn l< hq;af;a ks,a lgfrd¿ úh<s uq,a, fmd;= fyd¢ka wUrd ;,mhla f,i idod ó me‚ iy .sf;,a tlal wdydrhg .ekSu muKhs wdudY.; frda.j,g fuh w.kd T!IOhla
W.=f¾ wdidokj,§ lgfrd¿ m;% wUrd W.=f¾ wdf,am lsÍu;a iqjodhlhs lgfrd¿ mxpdx.hu lIdh lr mdkh lsÍfuka uq;%d oeú,a,, uq;%d .,a, uq;%d wviais lshk iEu uq;%d frda.hlau iqj lrkak mq¿jka
ta jf.au uqLdYs%; frda.j,g;a lgfrd¿ uq,a b;du fyd|hs lgfrd¿ lshkafka fyd| fõokd kdYl T!IOhla ta ksidu o;a lelal=ul§ lgfrd¿ uq,a iaj,amhla .ïñßia weghla tlal wUrd fõokd iys; of;a ;nd bkak o;a lelal=u ke;s fõú
wms oel ;sfnkjd we;euqkag YÍrfha úúO ÿ¾j,;d ksid wiSñ; f,i oyÈh oukjd tjka wjia:djl§ lgfrd¿ fld<, wuq b`.=re iuj f.k wUrd l,alhla jf.a idod wdydrhg .kak mq¿jka oyÈh oeóu idudkH mßÈ isÿfjkjd
Wkaudo wjia:dj,§ t< lgfrd¿ uq,a biau yd,a mdkq j;=r iy t<`.sf;,a ñY% lr mdkhg §u b;du iqÿiqhs ifï yg.kakd frda.j,g;a lgfrd¿ b;du .=Kodhlhs lgfrd¿ weg lnf, neo l=vqlr ó me‚ yd ñY% lr jrlg .%Eï 5la 10la jf.a Èklg fojrla fndkak YÍrhg hï úila we;=¿ jqKdu lgfrd¿ uq,a foys weUq,ska wUrd ta hqI mdkh lrkak úi ;;a;ajh blaukska kdYkh jkjd
fhda. r;akdlrh lshkafka bme/q‚ T!Iëh jÜfgdare we;s .%ka:hla tys i|yka wdldrhg wr¿ uq,a, fk,a,s, lgfrd¿ lIdh lr ta lIdhg isjx.=re f.kao.ï, r;a, ysßh,a oud thg ;, f;,a ñY% lr wõfõ lldrd l=IaG frda.j, úáka úg .Efjd;a l=IaG frda. iqjm;a fjkjd
lgfrd¿ T!IOfha mj;sk uyd¾> Tiq .=Kh ksidu fï T!IOh;a wka;¾.; úúO T!IO fjf<|fmdf<a ;sfnkjd jkaOHdNdjfhka fmf<k ia;%S, mqreI fomsßigu jkaOHdNdjh ke;s lrkak, .¾Nmd, ri T!IOh fjf<|fmdf<a ;sfnkjd ta jdf.au YÍrfha we;sjk oeú,a,, leis,a,, l=IaG jeks frda. iqjlrkak jd;rla;dka;l ri T!IOh .=Kodhlhs lgfrd¿ lshkafka rla;h msßiqÿ lsÍug iu;a T!IOhla tksihs YÍrfha ;=jd,, l=IaG, iqj lsÍfï .=Kh;a fuys mj;skafka ta jf.au fldarKav ff;,h lshkafka jd; frda. iqj lrkak mq¿jka T!Iëh ff;,hla tys;a lgfrd¿ wka;¾.;hs ta jf.au bÈuqu, YÍrfha úi, ykaÈm;a fõokdjla jeks wjia:djl YÍrfha wdf,am lrkak Tng ;j;a fnfy;la idod .kak mq¿jka ta ;uhs lgfrd¿ fld< fyd¢ka wUrd l,alhla idodf.k bÈuqï, ykaÈ fõokd, úi YÍr .; jQ ;ek wdf,am lrkak fï l,alh b;du .=Kodhlhs
we;a;gu lgfrd¿ lshkafka mQcd lrkak .kak u,a j¾.hla ú;rlau fkfjhs, fyd| T!IOhla
iñ;a uOqrx.
uõìu
lgfrd¿ idudkH jYfhka .;af;d;a m%fNao 2lg fjka flfrkjd ta m%fNao fol ;uhs ks,a mdg u,la yefok ks,a lgfrd¿ iy iqÿ mdg u,la yefok t< lgfrd¿ hk fol wmßð;d, .sßl¾‚ld, f.a l=rks hk kïj,ska wdhq¾fõofha ye¢kafjk lgfrd¿ wh;a jkafka Fabaceae l=,hg Clitoria ternatea fuys WoaNso úoHd kduh lgfrd¿ lshkafka wdhq¾fõohg wÆ;a Ydlhla fkfjhs fndfyda frda. iqj lrkak fï T!IOh nyq, jYfhka fhdodf.k ;sfnkjd
wdhq¾fõofha uQ,sl .%ka: jk prl ixys;dj, iqY%e; ixys;dj, wIaGdx.yDo ixys;dj jeks .%ka:j,;a, nqoaOodi rcq úiska rÑ; idrd¾: ix.%yfh;a fï lgfrd¿ T!IOh .ek i|yka fjkjd ta w;S; fjoeÿrkaf.a o¾Ykhg wkqj fmdÿfõ reêr fodaI, jd; fodaI, oeú,s frda.j,g, bÈuqu jeks frda. ke;s lsÍug iqÿiqu w.kd T!IOhla iqY%e; ixys;djg wkqj lgfrd¿ lshkafka Ysfrda úf¾pk o%jHhla, ta lshkafka úúO frda.j,g fï Tiqfjka kiakhla lsÍfuka tajd iqjjk nj tys i|yka fjkjd ta jf.au lgfrd¿ T!IOh ;reK nj rlsk T!IOhla njg;a m%p,s;hs
jreKdê.K iy kHf.%dOd§ .Kj,g wh;a fldgfia YÍrfha úi ke;s lsÍug;a fuh fyd|hs lsh, i|yka fjkjd tys i|yka wdldrhg YÍrfha l=IaG ke;slr, ;=jd, msßiqÿ lsÍug;a lgfrd¿ T!IOfhka mq¿jka fï Ydlh je,la ksid wdhq¾fõofha fuh ,;djla f,i j¾. lrkjd mqxÑ fld< mj;sk, fld<fha fl<jr .eÜgla ;sfhk ks,a fyda iqÿ u,a yefok lgfrd¿ Ydlfh lr,a úfYaIhla yefokjd iuyr rgj, ta lr,aj, <má tajd jExckhla f,i;a .kakjd nqreuh jf.a rgj, lgfrd¿ u,a f;f,a neo,d mmvï jf.a lkjd tajd b;du rij;a, .=Kj;a wdydr ,xldj, bkaÈhdj, nqreuh, ;dhs,ka;h jeks wdishd;sl rgj, nyq, jYfhka yg.kak lgfrd¿ rks, l=,hg wh;a Ydlhla ta ksidu lgfrd¿ Ydlhla jevqKq ;ek mi irehs lgfrd¿ mi ire lrk Ydlhla
frda. i|yd T!IO ms‚i lgfrd¿ Ydlfha uq,a, u,a, fld<, fmd;=, weg hk mxpdx.hu .kakjd leiai, weÿu, fiïm%;sYHdj jeks frda.j,§ lgfrd¿ uq,a b;du .=Kodhlhs lgfrd¿ uq,a úh<d l=vqlr ^mjqv¾ f,i* Èklg thska .%Eï 1-3 ;a w;r m%udKhla WKq j;=r tllg ñY% lr fndkak fõ,a lsysmhlska iqj fõú ta jf.au lgfrd¿ uq,a úh<d ÿu we,aÆfjd;a fiï frda. iqj fjkjd
lgfrd¿ Ydlfha mxpdx.hu ;ïnd .;a lIdh mdkh lf<d;a YÍrfha we;s fiu bj;a lrkak;a mq¿jka fï jk úg m¾fhaIK uÜgñka mjd ;yjqre fj,d ;sfnkjd lgfrd¿ lshkafka udkisl wd;;sh ke;s lsÍfï .=Kh we;s T!IOhla lsh,d
ta i|yd jvd;au iqÿiq lgfrd¿ uq,a uq,a lIdhla f,i Tn fï T!Iëh lIdh mdkh lf<d;a th w.kd T!IOhla fõú
foaYSh Ñls;aidfõ ^wdfõ‚l* Wkaudo frda., msiaiq nÆ frda. jeks frda.j,g m%;sldr lrkak lgfrd¿ T!IOh .kakjd ta jf.au lDñ, i¾m oIagkj,§ YÍrfha we;s úI ke;s lrkak;a lgfrd¿ uq,a lIdh .=Khs
ia;%S, mqreI fomd¾Yajfhau jkaOHdNdjh ke;s lrkak iqÿiqu T!IOhla ;uhs lgfrd¿ lIdh ta jf.au ia;%Skaf.a .¾NdI frda.j,g;a lgfrd¿ lIdh .=Kodhlhs YÍrfha wNHka;r frda.j,g jf.au YÍrfha ndysr frda. iqj lrkak;a lgfrd¿ iqÿiqu T!IOhla YÍrfha fõokdj, bÈuqu reêr .e,Sï jeks ;;a;aj ke;s lrkak;a fuh woaú;Sh T!IOhla
reêrh .,k w¾Yia wjia:djl§ th iqj lrkak lIdhla f,i;a lgfrd¿ Ndú; lrkjd ta jdf.au iïmQ¾K lgfrd¿ Ydlhu .f,a wUrd ;,mhla fia idod w¾Yia f.äj, wdf,am lsÍfuka flá l,lska iqjhla ,nkak;a mq¿jka
lgfrd¿ Ydlh Ysfrda úf¾pk o%jHhla f,i;a y÷kajkjd ;o ysfia lelal=ul§ lgfrd¿ fld< lsysmhla ;<d ìkaÿ folla f.k th kdifhka by<g we§fuka laI‚l iqjhla ,nkak mq¿jka ta jf.au .,.Kavh frda.h iqj lrkak iqÿ lgfrd¿ u,a iaj,amhlg j;=r m; y;rla oud th tlg is÷jd fmrd fndkak .,.Kav frda.hg fï iqÿ lgfrd¿ u,a lIdh ffoksl îu b;du .=Khs .¾NdI frda.j,§, wd¾;j fõokdj,§ ks,a lgfrd¿ u,a lIdh mdkh lrkak th .=Kodhlhs
lgfrd¿ Ydlfha uq,a wrf.k msßiqÿ lr fyd¢ka .f,a wUrd ta o%djKh iqÿ lnr u; wdf,am lf<d;a iqÿ lnr frda.fhka ñfokak;a mq¿jka wdydr ud¾. moaO;shg;a lgfrd¿ b;du .=Kodhlhs wdudY.; ;=jd, mjd iqj lrkak fuu.ska mq¿jka Tn l< hq;af;a ks,a lgfrd¿ úh<s uq,a, fmd;= fyd¢ka wUrd ;,mhla f,i idod ó me‚ iy .sf;,a tlal wdydrhg .ekSu muKhs wdudY.; frda.j,g fuh w.kd T!IOhla
W.=f¾ wdidokj,§ lgfrd¿ m;% wUrd W.=f¾ wdf,am lsÍu;a iqjodhlhs lgfrd¿ mxpdx.hu lIdh lr mdkh lsÍfuka uq;%d oeú,a,, uq;%d .,a, uq;%d wviais lshk iEu uq;%d frda.hlau iqj lrkak mq¿jka
ta jf.au uqLdYs%; frda.j,g;a lgfrd¿ uq,a b;du fyd|hs lgfrd¿ lshkafka fyd| fõokd kdYl T!IOhla ta ksidu o;a lelal=ul§ lgfrd¿ uq,a iaj,amhla .ïñßia weghla tlal wUrd fõokd iys; of;a ;nd bkak o;a lelal=u ke;s fõú
wms oel ;sfnkjd we;euqkag YÍrfha úúO ÿ¾j,;d ksid wiSñ; f,i oyÈh oukjd tjka wjia:djl§ lgfrd¿ fld<, wuq b`.=re iuj f.k wUrd l,alhla jf.a idod wdydrhg .kak mq¿jka oyÈh oeóu idudkH mßÈ isÿfjkjd
Wkaudo wjia:dj,§ t< lgfrd¿ uq,a biau yd,a mdkq j;=r iy t<`.sf;,a ñY% lr mdkhg §u b;du iqÿiqhs ifï yg.kakd frda.j,g;a lgfrd¿ b;du .=Kodhlhs lgfrd¿ weg lnf, neo l=vqlr ó me‚ yd ñY% lr jrlg .%Eï 5la 10la jf.a Èklg fojrla fndkak YÍrhg hï úila we;=¿ jqKdu lgfrd¿ uq,a foys weUq,ska wUrd ta hqI mdkh lrkak úi ;;a;ajh blaukska kdYkh jkjd
fhda. r;akdlrh lshkafka bme/q‚ T!Iëh jÜfgdare we;s .%ka:hla tys i|yka wdldrhg wr¿ uq,a, fk,a,s, lgfrd¿ lIdh lr ta lIdhg isjx.=re f.kao.ï, r;a, ysßh,a oud thg ;, f;,a ñY% lr wõfõ lldrd l=IaG frda.j, úáka úg .Efjd;a l=IaG frda. iqjm;a fjkjd
lgfrd¿ T!IOfha mj;sk uyd¾> Tiq .=Kh ksidu fï T!IOh;a wka;¾.; úúO T!IO fjf<|fmdf<a ;sfnkjd jkaOHdNdjfhka fmf<k ia;%S, mqreI fomsßigu jkaOHdNdjh ke;s lrkak, .¾Nmd, ri T!IOh fjf<|fmdf<a ;sfnkjd ta jdf.au YÍrfha we;sjk oeú,a,, leis,a,, l=IaG jeks frda. iqjlrkak jd;rla;dka;l ri T!IOh .=Kodhlhs lgfrd¿ lshkafka rla;h msßiqÿ lsÍug iu;a T!IOhla tksihs YÍrfha ;=jd,, l=IaG, iqj lsÍfï .=Kh;a fuys mj;skafka ta jf.au fldarKav ff;,h lshkafka jd; frda. iqj lrkak mq¿jka T!Iëh ff;,hla tys;a lgfrd¿ wka;¾.;hs ta jf.au bÈuqu, YÍrfha úi, ykaÈm;a fõokdjla jeks wjia:djl YÍrfha wdf,am lrkak Tng ;j;a fnfy;la idod .kak mq¿jka ta ;uhs lgfrd¿ fld< fyd¢ka wUrd l,alhla idodf.k bÈuqï, ykaÈ fõokd, úi YÍr .; jQ ;ek wdf,am lrkak fï l,alh b;du .=Kodhlhs
we;a;gu lgfrd¿ lshkafka mQcd lrkak .kak u,a j¾.hla ú;rlau fkfjhs, fyd| T!IOhla
iñ;a uOqrx.
uõìu
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