ish¨‍ ksfrda.S nj jHdêh wjidkfldg we;af;ah ish¨‍ hෞjkh crdj wjidk fldg we;af;ah ish¨‍ Ôú; urKh wjidkfldg we;af;ah fï ish¨‍ f,dalhd cd;sfhka wkqj hk ,oafoah crdfhka j<|kd ,oafoah jHdêfhka u~kd ,oafoah urKfhka myrk ,oafoah hk nqÿ jokg wkqj ish¨‍ ixia‌ldr O¾uhkaf.a wks;H;dmrji nj mila‌ lrñka uyd úydrjxYsl YHdfudamd,s uyd ksldfha wia‌.sß uyd úydr md¾Yajfha w;smqcH .,.u Oïuisoaê Y%S Oïudkkao w;a:oiHdNsOdk uyd úydrjxYsl YHdfuda,s uyd ksldfha wia‌.sß uydúydr md¾Yajfha uydkdhl ia‌jdókaøhka jykafia jHjydr j¾I 2016 jekafka ud¾;= ui 9 jk Èk isyskqj‚ka hqla‌;j wmj;aù jod< nj ie<ùu ms<sn|j udf.a fm!oa.,sl iy u,aj;= uyd úydr md¾Yajfha id;sYh ixfõ.h fuhska m%ldYfldg isgqïy

wia‌.sß uyd úydr md¾Yajfha m%:u uydkdhl moúh bisÆ w;sf.!rjd¾N Wre,Ej;af;a isß Oïuisoaê uydkdhl udysñmdkka jykafiaf.a ^1753 - 1778& iÕ mrmqfrka mej; tk wmj;aù jod< w;smQch .,.u Oïuisoaê Y%S Oïudkkao w;a:oiHdNsOdk uyd úydr jxYsl YHdfudamd,s uyd ksldfha wia‌.ssß uyd úydr md¾Yajfha uydkdhl ia‌jdókaøhka jykafia jHla‌; úYdro, O¾udkqO¾u m%;smodfjka hq;a, ldhjd.a ufkda ixjrfhka yd YS, .=Kfhka msßmqka uyd kdysñmdKka jykafia kuls meúÈ jQ Nsla‌Iqjla‌ ;=< mej;sh hq;= md;sfudla‌L ixjrfhka wdpdrfhka yd f.daprfhka, hym;a yeisÍfuka, ksrjoH jQ ldh jd.a l¾ufhka idrO¾uhkaf.ka yd msßisÿ wdÔjhkaf.ka, iS, iïmkak .=Khkaf.ka fidaNs;j .sys meúÈ ldyg;a wdo¾Yj;aj jev jdih l<y O¾uOr;ajfhka yd bkaøSh oukfhka kqjKe;s Ndjhg meñK meúÈ oyï ys yeisfrñka, wdo¾Yj;a meúÈ Ôú;hla‌ .; l< Wkajykafiaf.a wmj;aùu j;auka iÕ iiqkg isÿjQ msßueish fkdyels mdvqjla‌ fia ie,lsh yelsh

wia‌.sß uyd úydr md¾Yajfha jev isák w;smQcH uydkdhl udysñmdKka jykafia,d m%uqL úxioaj¾.sl ldrl ix> iNdfõ yd wjfYaI uyd ix>r;akh, Wkajykafiaf.a fkdu| Ydiksl fufyjr ms<sn|j m%idohg m;aj j¾I 1950 § wia‌.sß uyd úydr md¾Yajfha l¾udpd¾h moúfhkao j¾I 1982 § ldrl ix> iNsl Oqrfhkao j¾I 1994 § fcHIaG ldrl ix> iNsl Oqrfhkao ufydamdOHdh Oqrfhkao ms¥y j¾I 1999 foieïn¾ 13 jeks Èk wia‌.sß uyd úydr md¾Yajfha wkqkdhl moúhg m;ajQ Wkajykafia bka wk;=rej jHjydr j¾I 2015 jekafka uehs ui 8 jk Èk /ia‌jQ uydúydrjxYsl YHdfudamd,s uyd ksldfha wia‌.sß uyd úydr md¾Yajfha ioaj¾.sl ldrl ix> iNdfõ talÉPkaofhka w;smQcH uydkdhl moúhg m;aj wmj;ajk;=re tu moúfhys W;a;Í;r .re;ajh wdrla‌Id lrñka wia‌.sß uyd úydr md¾Yajfha muKla‌ fkdj WNh uyd úydrfha;a ff;%ksldhsl wjfYaI uyd kdysñmdKka jykafia,d we;=¿ uyd ix>r;akfha cd;sl, wd.ñl idudðl Ydiksl wNsj¾Okh yd Ñr meje;au ms‚i tla‌j lghq;= l< nj lD;fõ§j isysm;a lrñ Wkajykafiaf.a cd;sl, Ydiksl, idudðl fiajdj yd iqfmaI, Ysla‌Idldñ;ajh foia‌ úfoia‌ .sys meúÈ ldf.a;a we.hSug ,la‌j mj;S

˜‍hia‌i kFÓ Oqjxê;s˜‍ - hï YÍrhla‌yqf.a ia‌Ór meje;aula‌ ke;af;ah hk nqÿ jok mila‌ lrñka wmj;a ú jod< w;smQcH .,.u Oïuisoaê Y%S Oïudkkao w;a:oia‌HdNsOdk uyd úydr jxYsl YHdfudamd,s uyd ksldfha wia‌.sß uyd úydr md¾Yajfha uydkdhl ia‌jdókaøhka jykafiag wcrdur ks¾jdK iïm;a;sh idla‌Id;a fõjdhs m%d¾:kd lrïy

;síngqjdfõ Y%S isoaOd¾: iqux., uyd kdysñ
uykqjr WfmdaIs; mqIamdrdu úydroajhdêm;s w;smQcH ;síngqjdfõ Y%S isoaOd¾: iqux.,dNsOdk, u,aj;= uyd úydr uydkdhl