ldka;djka ;ukaf.a rE imqj ms<sn| b;du;a jeäfhka Wkkaÿjk nj fkdryils fuys§ ;ukaf.a YÍrfha wx.j, fjkialï ;sìu ksid fkdfhl=;a is;a fõokdjkaj,g mjd ldka;djka ,lajk wjia:d ke;=jd fkdfõ
tf,i wmf.a YÍrfha m%udKhg jvd fkd.e<fmk wkaoñka úYd,j fyda l=vdjg jevqKq mshhqre u.ska ldka;djlf.a kshu iajrEmh ,efnkafka ke; mshhqre úYd, ùu ldka;djlg udkislj fukau YdÍßljo uy;a mSvdjla we;s lrhs
fndfyda úg iudcfha isÿjk Wiq¿ úiq¿ wdÈh bjid isáh fkdyels wjia:dj, § l=vd mshhqre úYd, lr .ekSug fkdfhl=;a wdf,amkhka .e,aùug ldka;dfjda fm,fU;s kuq;a fujeks fndfyda wdf,amkj, Biag%cka fydafudakh wvx.= fõ fuu fydafudakh YÍrhg jeäùu iqÿiq fkdfõ th flfia jqjo fujeks C%u u.ska wmg l=vd mshhqre úYd, lr.; fkdyel th ñ:Hdjls
Tnf.a mshhqr ienEjgu úYd,o, l=vdo hkak oek.; yels C%uh
mshhqre úYd,o, l=vdo, hkak ksjerÈj oek.; yels jkafka ldka;djkaf.a bfKa iy mmqfõ m%udKhg wkqjh fn%isrhl b,lafluka fmkajd fokafka mshhqrej,g háka YÍrfha m%udKhhs tkï mshhqre yd bKg ueÈka msysgd we;s m%udKhhs Bg wu;rj mshhqrej, m%udKh tkï lma tfla m%udKh A, B, C, D f,i fmkajd fokq ,efí
ta wkqj n,k l< A m%udKfha mshhqre b;d l=vd jk w;r B hkq Bg jvd u|la úYd, mshhqreh kuq;a th;a l=vd mshhqre .Khg wh;a fõ tfia jqjo isyska isre/q;s we;eï ldka;dfjda fuu ì m%udKhg leue;a;la olaj;s
mshhqre l=vd yd úYd, ùug n,mdk fya;=
mshhqre l=vd ùug fndfyda úg n,mdkq ,nkafka cdkuh fya;+kah ujf.a mshhqre l=vd kï Èh‚hgo tjeksu mshhqre msysàu cdkuh fya;=u; isÿjkakls
ldka;djkaf.a iEu Tima ùul§u Biag%cka yd fm%dfciagfrdaka j¾Okh jk w;r mshhqreo ta wkqj j¾Okh ùu isÿ fõ kuq;a cdkuh fya;= yd l,d;=rlska we;sjk fydafudakh .egÆ ksido mshhqre j¾Okh wvqúh yel fuu ;;a;ajh ksjerÈj ffjoH mÍlaIK u.ska oek.; yels fõ
l=vd mshhqre úYd, lr .ekSug Tng wjYH kï wksjd¾hfhkau ta i|yd Tng ie;alulg uqyqK §ug isÿ fõ tys§ ma,diaála úfYaI{ Y,H ffjoHjrhd úiska wod< ldka;dj iu. §¾> f,i idlÉPqd lrkq ,efí Bg wu;rj tu ldka;djf.a mshhqr hg isref¾ jg m%udKh ^Band size& ksjerÈj oek.; hq;= fõ
mshhqrej, m%udKh ta jk ldka;djla ;u mshhqre úYd, lr .ekSug hkafka kï weh fld;rï m%udKhlska tu mshhqre úYd, lr .ekSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafkao hkak ffjoHjrhdg ksjerÈj mejish hq;=h idudkHfhka lma foll Odß;djfha fjki o< jYfhka ñ,s ,Sg¾ 200 la muK fõ
fuu wjia:dfõ § ldka;djlg iqÿiqjk wdldrfha fn%ishrhla f;dard .ekSug o Tn oekqj;a úh hq;=uh
m%:ufhka YÍrfha m%udKhg b;du;a fyd¢ka iß,k wdldrfha ;kmáhla me,¢h hq;=h bkamiqj ;kmsáhg háka mmqfõ jg m%udKh wÕ,aj,ska ukskq ,efí WodyrKhla f,i tu jg m%udKh wÕ,a 24kï Bg ;j;a wÕ,a 4 la tl;= lrkq ,nhs túg w.,a 28 la fõ óg hï fyhlska ;kmáh háka we;s mmqfõ jg m%udKh wÕ,a 5 la jeks T;af;a ixLHdjla kï thg ;j;a wÕ,a 5 la tl;= l< hq;=h ta wkqj n,k l< ldka;djf.a ;kmáfha hg m%udKh wÕ,a 30 ls
fuu ññ .ekSfuka wk;=rej mshhqrej, bÈßhg fkrd wd fldgi ^mshhqre mqvqj& yryd mmqfõ jg m%udKh uek.; hq;=h WodyrKhla f,i mmqfõ jg m%udKh 32 la hehs is;=fjd;a tu ldka;djf.a mshhqf¾ hg jg m%udKh tl 28 kï 32 ka 28 la wvq l< hq;= fõ túg ms<s;=re 4 fõ ta wkqj tu ldka;djf.a lma ihsia tl ü fõ tkï ü wh;a jkafka isõjk lma j¾.hgh mshhqrej, j¾Okh wkqj o wvqo, jeäo hkak oek.kakd C%uh óg fjkia fõ
mshhqf¾ j¾Okh lr.; hq;= m%udKh uek .ekSu
m%:ufhka ;ukaf.a reÑl;ajhg iß,k m%udKfha lma iys; ;kmáhla weo tys wvqmdvq fldgig j;=r msrjQ is,s nE.hla we;=¿ l<hq;=h ke;fyd;a f,akaiqjla .=,slr th ;=<g oukak oeka isref¾ yevhgu ^;og isák& wdldrfha à I¾ghla we| Tng wjYH m%udKhg mshhqre ;sfíoehs n,kak tu m%udKh Tng iß,kafka kï Tn lma tl mshjqre m%udKh uek .; hq;=h tu m%udKh mshhqr j¾Okh lr.; hq;= m%udKhhs
ke;skï we;eï ma,diaála Y,H ffjoHjreka i;=j we;s rn¾j,ska ;ekQ ma,diaála fc,a mEÙj,skao fuu ld¾hh isÿ l< yelsh fuu mEÙ j¾. mshhqre fjkqjg wdfoaYk lrkq ,nk øjH h
fuf,i wjYH m%udKh ;SrKh lsÍfuka wk;=rej ie;alu lrkq ,efí ie;alfï § lemqula fhdod fn%iaÜ bïma,dkaÜ we;=¿ lrkq ,efí fuu bïmd,akaÜ mshhqre i|ydu wka;¾cd;sl wkque;sh ,;a úfYaIhla jk w;r fïjd ma,diaála Y,H ffjoHjre muKla Ndú; lrkq ,efí tlsfklg fjkia yevj,ska hq;a is,slka bïma,dkaÜ mj;S
fuu bïma,dkaÜ fhokq ,nkafka tu ldka;dj ks¾úkaokh lr iq¿ lemqula fhdod mshhqre .%kaÓhg háka udxY fmaYS Wv fyda hg ;ekam;a lsÍu u.sks fuu ie;alï úfYaIs; Y,Hd.drj, isÿ l< hq;= fõ
fuu ie;alfï § ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= lreKq
mshhqre mglj,g ydks fõo@
miqld,Skj ms<sld we;s fõo@
ujl jQ miqj orejdg lsß §fï yelshdjlska hq;= fõo@
by; wjia:d ;=kgu lsisÿ wdldrhl ìhla we;s fkdlr.; hq;=h ukao fuu is,slka j,ska ksIamdÈ; bïma,kaiaÜ j,g fhdod we;af;a b;du;a Wiia ;;a;ajfha is,slka ùuh
.d,a, lrdmsáh YslaIK frdayf,a úfYaI{ ma,diaála Y,H ffjoH i;sYa úf–udkak igyk - ÿ,dks ch;siai
tf,i wmf.a YÍrfha m%udKhg jvd fkd.e<fmk wkaoñka úYd,j fyda l=vdjg jevqKq mshhqre u.ska ldka;djlf.a kshu iajrEmh ,efnkafka ke; mshhqre úYd, ùu ldka;djlg udkislj fukau YdÍßljo uy;a mSvdjla we;s lrhs
fndfyda úg iudcfha isÿjk Wiq¿ úiq¿ wdÈh bjid isáh fkdyels wjia:dj, § l=vd mshhqre úYd, lr .ekSug fkdfhl=;a wdf,amkhka .e,aùug ldka;dfjda fm,fU;s kuq;a fujeks fndfyda wdf,amkj, Biag%cka fydafudakh wvx.= fõ fuu fydafudakh YÍrhg jeäùu iqÿiq fkdfõ th flfia jqjo fujeks C%u u.ska wmg l=vd mshhqre úYd, lr.; fkdyel th ñ:Hdjls
Tnf.a mshhqr ienEjgu úYd,o, l=vdo hkak oek.; yels C%uh
mshhqre úYd,o, l=vdo, hkak ksjerÈj oek.; yels jkafka ldka;djkaf.a bfKa iy mmqfõ m%udKhg wkqjh fn%isrhl b,lafluka fmkajd fokafka mshhqrej,g háka YÍrfha m%udKhhs tkï mshhqre yd bKg ueÈka msysgd we;s m%udKhhs Bg wu;rj mshhqrej, m%udKh tkï lma tfla m%udKh A, B, C, D f,i fmkajd fokq ,efí
ta wkqj n,k l< A m%udKfha mshhqre b;d l=vd jk w;r B hkq Bg jvd u|la úYd, mshhqreh kuq;a th;a l=vd mshhqre .Khg wh;a fõ tfia jqjo isyska isre/q;s we;eï ldka;dfjda fuu ì m%udKhg leue;a;la olaj;s
mshhqre l=vd yd úYd, ùug n,mdk fya;=
mshhqre l=vd ùug fndfyda úg n,mdkq ,nkafka cdkuh fya;+kah ujf.a mshhqre l=vd kï Èh‚hgo tjeksu mshhqre msysàu cdkuh fya;=u; isÿjkakls
ldka;djkaf.a iEu Tima ùul§u Biag%cka yd fm%dfciagfrdaka j¾Okh jk w;r mshhqreo ta wkqj j¾Okh ùu isÿ fõ kuq;a cdkuh fya;= yd l,d;=rlska we;sjk fydafudakh .egÆ ksido mshhqre j¾Okh wvqúh yel fuu ;;a;ajh ksjerÈj ffjoH mÍlaIK u.ska oek.; yels fõ
l=vd mshhqre úYd, lr .ekSug Tng wjYH kï wksjd¾hfhkau ta i|yd Tng ie;alulg uqyqK §ug isÿ fõ tys§ ma,diaála úfYaI{ Y,H ffjoHjrhd úiska wod< ldka;dj iu. §¾> f,i idlÉPqd lrkq ,efí Bg wu;rj tu ldka;djf.a mshhqr hg isref¾ jg m%udKh ^Band size& ksjerÈj oek.; hq;= fõ
mshhqrej, m%udKh ta jk ldka;djla ;u mshhqre úYd, lr .ekSug hkafka kï weh fld;rï m%udKhlska tu mshhqre úYd, lr .ekSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafkao hkak ffjoHjrhdg ksjerÈj mejish hq;=h idudkHfhka lma foll Odß;djfha fjki o< jYfhka ñ,s ,Sg¾ 200 la muK fõ
fuu wjia:dfõ § ldka;djlg iqÿiqjk wdldrfha fn%ishrhla f;dard .ekSug o Tn oekqj;a úh hq;=uh
m%:ufhka YÍrfha m%udKhg b;du;a fyd¢ka iß,k wdldrfha ;kmáhla me,¢h hq;=h bkamiqj ;kmsáhg háka mmqfõ jg m%udKh wÕ,aj,ska ukskq ,efí WodyrKhla f,i tu jg m%udKh wÕ,a 24kï Bg ;j;a wÕ,a 4 la tl;= lrkq ,nhs túg w.,a 28 la fõ óg hï fyhlska ;kmáh háka we;s mmqfõ jg m%udKh wÕ,a 5 la jeks T;af;a ixLHdjla kï thg ;j;a wÕ,a 5 la tl;= l< hq;=h ta wkqj n,k l< ldka;djf.a ;kmáfha hg m%udKh wÕ,a 30 ls
fuu ññ .ekSfuka wk;=rej mshhqrej, bÈßhg fkrd wd fldgi ^mshhqre mqvqj& yryd mmqfõ jg m%udKh uek.; hq;=h WodyrKhla f,i mmqfõ jg m%udKh 32 la hehs is;=fjd;a tu ldka;djf.a mshhqf¾ hg jg m%udKh tl 28 kï 32 ka 28 la wvq l< hq;= fõ túg ms<s;=re 4 fõ ta wkqj tu ldka;djf.a lma ihsia tl ü fõ tkï ü wh;a jkafka isõjk lma j¾.hgh mshhqrej, j¾Okh wkqj o wvqo, jeäo hkak oek.kakd C%uh óg fjkia fõ
mshhqf¾ j¾Okh lr.; hq;= m%udKh uek .ekSu
m%:ufhka ;ukaf.a reÑl;ajhg iß,k m%udKfha lma iys; ;kmáhla weo tys wvqmdvq fldgig j;=r msrjQ is,s nE.hla we;=¿ l<hq;=h ke;fyd;a f,akaiqjla .=,slr th ;=<g oukak oeka isref¾ yevhgu ^;og isák& wdldrfha à I¾ghla we| Tng wjYH m%udKhg mshhqre ;sfíoehs n,kak tu m%udKh Tng iß,kafka kï Tn lma tl mshjqre m%udKh uek .; hq;=h tu m%udKh mshhqr j¾Okh lr.; hq;= m%udKhhs
ke;skï we;eï ma,diaála Y,H ffjoHjreka i;=j we;s rn¾j,ska ;ekQ ma,diaála fc,a mEÙj,skao fuu ld¾hh isÿ l< yelsh fuu mEÙ j¾. mshhqre fjkqjg wdfoaYk lrkq ,nk øjH h
fuf,i wjYH m%udKh ;SrKh lsÍfuka wk;=rej ie;alu lrkq ,efí ie;alfï § lemqula fhdod fn%iaÜ bïma,dkaÜ we;=¿ lrkq ,efí fuu bïmd,akaÜ mshhqre i|ydu wka;¾cd;sl wkque;sh ,;a úfYaIhla jk w;r fïjd ma,diaála Y,H ffjoHjre muKla Ndú; lrkq ,efí tlsfklg fjkia yevj,ska hq;a is,slka bïma,dkaÜ mj;S
fuu bïma,dkaÜ fhokq ,nkafka tu ldka;dj ks¾úkaokh lr iq¿ lemqula fhdod mshhqre .%kaÓhg háka udxY fmaYS Wv fyda hg ;ekam;a lsÍu u.sks fuu ie;alï úfYaIs; Y,Hd.drj, isÿ l< hq;= fõ
fuu ie;alfï § ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= lreKq
mshhqre mglj,g ydks fõo@
miqld,Skj ms<sld we;s fõo@
ujl jQ miqj orejdg lsß §fï yelshdjlska hq;= fõo@
by; wjia:d ;=kgu lsisÿ wdldrhl ìhla we;s fkdlr.; hq;=h ukao fuu is,slka j,ska ksIamdÈ; bïma,kaiaÜ j,g fhdod we;af;a b;du;a Wiia ;;a;ajfha is,slka ùuh
.d,a, lrdmsáh YslaIK frdayf,a úfYaI{ ma,diaála Y,H ffjoH i;sYa úf–udkak igyk - ÿ,dks ch;siai
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