fmd,sia fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ;siay;r jeks fmd,siam;sjrhd f,i mQð;a chiqkaor uy;df.a ku jHjia:dodhl iNdj úiska Bfha ^18 od& ks¾foaY lrkq ,eîh mQð;a chiqkaor uy;d kj fmd,siam;sjrhd f,ig ks¾foaY l< jHjia:dodhl iNdj th ckdêm;s ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;df.a wkque;sh i|yd Bfha ijiu fhduq lrkq ,eîh
tka fla b,x.fldaka uy;d úY%du hefuka miq mqrmamdvq jQ fmd,siam;s ;k;=r i|yd fcHIaG ksfhdacH fmd,siam;sjre ;sfofkla iqÿiqlï ,nd isáhy
tia tï úl%uisxy, mQð;a chiqkaor iy iS ã úl%ur;ak kue;s tu fcHIaG ksfhdacH fmd,siam;sjreka ;sfokdf.ka tla whl= fmd,siam;s ;k;=r i|yd ks¾foaY lr tjk f,ig ckdêm;s ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;d miq.shod jHjia:dodhl iNdj fj; fhduq lrk ,§
ta wkqj l:dkdhl lre chiQßh uy;df.a m%Odk;ajfhka Bfha ^18 od& jHjia:dodhl iNdj md¾,sfïka;= ixlS¾Kfha§
/iaù fmd,siam;s ;k;=r i|yd by; ;sfokdf.ka iqÿiail= f;dard m;alr .ekSu isÿ flß‚
oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhg wkqj ia:dms; l< jHjia:d iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd l:dkdhl lre chiQßh uy;dh l:dkdhljrhd iu. tys idudðl ixLHdj oifofkls l:dkdhljrhd, w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy iy úmlaI kdhl wd¾ iïmkaoka hk uy;ajre ks, n,fhka idudðl;ajhg m;afj;s
wk;=rej ckdêm;sjrhdf.a ksfhdað;hd f,i weue;s mdG,S pïmsl rKjl uy;d o, w.ue;sjrhdf.a ksfhdað;hd f,i weue;s úchodi rdcmlaI uy;d o, úmlaI kdhljrhdf.a ksfhdað;hd f,i weue;s ví,sõ ã fþ fifkúr;ak uy;do md¾,sfïka;=fõ iq¿ mlaI ksfhdað;hd f,i cúfm uka;%S úð; fyar;a uy;do idudðlhka f,i lghq;= lrkq ,n;s isú,a iudch ksfhdackh lrñka wdpd¾h ta à wdßhr;ak, úksiqre isí,s wiSia uy;ajre iy wdpd¾h rdêld l=udriajdñ uy;añh jHjia:dodhl iNdfõ idudðlfhda fj;s
kj fmd,siam;sjrhd ks¾foaY lsÍu i|yd Bfha /iajQ jHjia:dodhl iNd
/iaùug isú,a iudc ksfhdað;hka jk wdpd¾h rdêld l=udriajdñ uy;añh iy úksiqre isí,s wiSia uy;d meñK ke;
ta wkqj Bfha jHjia:dodhl iNdjg iyNd.s ù ;sfnkafka idudðlhka wgfokl= mu‚
mQð;a chiqkaor uy;d iy tia tï úl%uisxy uy;d fjkqfjka jHjia:dodhl iNdfõ Bfha fn§ula isÿj we;s w;r ta wkqj Pkao úuiSula isÿlr ;sfí
fuh ryia Pkao úuiSula jk w;r l:dkdhl lre chiQßh uy;d yer fiiq idudðlhka y;afokd Pkaoh Ndú; l< nj jHjia:dodhl iNdfõ idudðlfhda zÈjhskgz m%ldY l<y
ta wkqj mQð;a chiqkaor uy;d ó<Õ fmd,siam;sjrhd úh hq;= njg Pkao mylao, tia tï úl%uisxy uy;d fmd,siam;sjrhd úh hq;= njg Pkao follao m%ldY ù ;sfí jHjia:dodhl iNdfõ nyq;r Pkao ixLHdjla ,o mQð;a chiqkaor uy;d ó<Õ fmd,siam;sjrhd njg fï wkqj ks¾foaY ù we;
oykjjeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhg wkqj jHjia:dodhl iNdfõ ks¾foaYhg ckdêm;sjrhdf.a wkque;sh ,eìh hq;=h ta wkqj wkque;sh i|yd mQð;a chiqkaor uy;df.a ku jHjia:dodhl iNdj úiska Bfha ijiu ckdêm;sjrhd fj; hjd we;ehs by; idudðlhd m%ldY lf<ah
1960 j¾Ifha ud¾;= ui 15 jeksod Wm; ,enQ mQð;a chiqkaor uy;d uykqjr O¾urdc úoHd,fha wdÈ YsIHfhls
1985 j¾Ifha uehs ui 20 jeksod wdOqksl iyldr fmd,sia wêldßjrhl= f,i fmd,sia fiajhg tlajQ chiqkaor uy;d úúO ;k;=re orñka úúO m%foaYj, rdcldß lf<ah
Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,fha l<ukdlrK úfYaI Wmdêh ,ndf.k we;s mQð;a chiqkaor uy;d tx.,ka;h, cmdkh, u,hdishdj, bkaÈhdj, weußldj we;=¿ rgj,a .Kkdjl fmd,sishg iïnkaO mdGud,d yodrkq ,eîh
fmd,sia u;aøjH kdYl wxYfha wOHlaIjrhd fukau ksfhdacH fmd,siam;sjrhd f,i o lghq;= lrñka fyfrdhska cdjdru u¾okhg úYd, fiajhla l< chiqkaor uy;d W;=r, kefÛkysr iy niakdysr m<d;a Ndr fcHIaG ksfhdacH fmd,siam;sjrhd f,i o lghq;= lf<ah
tka fla b,x.fldaka uy;d úY%du hefuka miq mqrmamdvq jQ fmd,siam;s ;k;=r i|yd fcHIaG ksfhdacH fmd,siam;sjre ;sfofkla iqÿiqlï ,nd isáhy
tia tï úl%uisxy, mQð;a chiqkaor iy iS ã úl%ur;ak kue;s tu fcHIaG ksfhdacH fmd,siam;sjreka ;sfokdf.ka tla whl= fmd,siam;s ;k;=r i|yd ks¾foaY lr tjk f,ig ckdêm;s ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;d miq.shod jHjia:dodhl iNdj fj; fhduq lrk ,§
ta wkqj l:dkdhl lre chiQßh uy;df.a m%Odk;ajfhka Bfha ^18 od& jHjia:dodhl iNdj md¾,sfïka;= ixlS¾Kfha§
/iaù fmd,siam;s ;k;=r i|yd by; ;sfokdf.ka iqÿiail= f;dard m;alr .ekSu isÿ flß‚
oykj jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhg wkqj ia:dms; l< jHjia:d iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd l:dkdhl lre chiQßh uy;dh l:dkdhljrhd iu. tys idudðl ixLHdj oifofkls l:dkdhljrhd, w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy iy úmlaI kdhl wd¾ iïmkaoka hk uy;ajre ks, n,fhka idudðl;ajhg m;afj;s
wk;=rej ckdêm;sjrhdf.a ksfhdað;hd f,i weue;s mdG,S pïmsl rKjl uy;d o, w.ue;sjrhdf.a ksfhdað;hd f,i weue;s úchodi rdcmlaI uy;d o, úmlaI kdhljrhdf.a ksfhdað;hd f,i weue;s ví,sõ ã fþ fifkúr;ak uy;do md¾,sfïka;=fõ iq¿ mlaI ksfhdað;hd f,i cúfm uka;%S úð; fyar;a uy;do idudðlhka f,i lghq;= lrkq ,n;s isú,a iudch ksfhdackh lrñka wdpd¾h ta à wdßhr;ak, úksiqre isí,s wiSia uy;ajre iy wdpd¾h rdêld l=udriajdñ uy;añh jHjia:dodhl iNdfõ idudðlfhda fj;s
kj fmd,siam;sjrhd ks¾foaY lsÍu i|yd Bfha /iajQ jHjia:dodhl iNd
/iaùug isú,a iudc ksfhdað;hka jk wdpd¾h rdêld l=udriajdñ uy;añh iy úksiqre isí,s wiSia uy;d meñK ke;
ta wkqj Bfha jHjia:dodhl iNdjg iyNd.s ù ;sfnkafka idudðlhka wgfokl= mu‚
mQð;a chiqkaor uy;d iy tia tï úl%uisxy uy;d fjkqfjka jHjia:dodhl iNdfõ Bfha fn§ula isÿj we;s w;r ta wkqj Pkao úuiSula isÿlr ;sfí
fuh ryia Pkao úuiSula jk w;r l:dkdhl lre chiQßh uy;d yer fiiq idudðlhka y;afokd Pkaoh Ndú; l< nj jHjia:dodhl iNdfõ idudðlfhda zÈjhskgz m%ldY l<y
ta wkqj mQð;a chiqkaor uy;d ó<Õ fmd,siam;sjrhd úh hq;= njg Pkao mylao, tia tï úl%uisxy uy;d fmd,siam;sjrhd úh hq;= njg Pkao follao m%ldY ù ;sfí jHjia:dodhl iNdfõ nyq;r Pkao ixLHdjla ,o mQð;a chiqkaor uy;d ó<Õ fmd,siam;sjrhd njg fï wkqj ks¾foaY ù we;
oykjjeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhg wkqj jHjia:dodhl iNdfõ ks¾foaYhg ckdêm;sjrhdf.a wkque;sh ,eìh hq;=h ta wkqj wkque;sh i|yd mQð;a chiqkaor uy;df.a ku jHjia:dodhl iNdj úiska Bfha ijiu ckdêm;sjrhd fj; hjd we;ehs by; idudðlhd m%ldY lf<ah
1960 j¾Ifha ud¾;= ui 15 jeksod Wm; ,enQ mQð;a chiqkaor uy;d uykqjr O¾urdc úoHd,fha wdÈ YsIHfhls
1985 j¾Ifha uehs ui 20 jeksod wdOqksl iyldr fmd,sia wêldßjrhl= f,i fmd,sia fiajhg tlajQ chiqkaor uy;d úúO ;k;=re orñka úúO m%foaYj, rdcldß lf<ah
Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,fha l<ukdlrK úfYaI Wmdêh ,ndf.k we;s mQð;a chiqkaor uy;d tx.,ka;h, cmdkh, u,hdishdj, bkaÈhdj, weußldj we;=¿ rgj,a .Kkdjl fmd,sishg iïnkaO mdGud,d yodrkq ,eîh
fmd,sia u;aøjH kdYl wxYfha wOHlaIjrhd fukau ksfhdacH fmd,siam;sjrhd f,i o lghq;= lrñka fyfrdhska cdjdru u¾okhg úYd, fiajhla l< chiqkaor uy;d W;=r, kefÛkysr iy niakdysr m<d;a Ndr fcHIaG ksfhdacH fmd,siam;sjrhd f,i o lghq;= lf<ah
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