m%N+ >d;k, ta i|yd jk ie,iqï rfÜ idudkH l%shdj,shla jk ;rug ;%ia;jdoh úiska rg w;am;a lrf.k isá ld,hla úh fmdf<dkakre .ï mshfika md,k ;ka;%h ioyd meñ‚ ffu;%smd, isßfiakf.a kuo ;%ia;fhda ish >d;k ,ehsia;=fõ by<skau iksgqyka lrf.k ;snq‚ rfÜ bÈß kdhl;ajh i|yd meñfKk .uk urdf.k uefrk m%ydrhlska úkdY lr ˜kdhlhka fkdue;s cd;shla˜ njg isxy,hka m;a lsÍu, fou< B<dï ;%ia;hkaf.a wruqK ù ;snq‚
ñg oi jirlg fmr, 2006 wfma%,a 24 jeksod jdßud¾. yd uyje,s ixj¾Ok wud;H ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;d >d;kh lsÍu i|yd mdmeÈhl laf,afuda fndaïnhla wgjd.;a ;%ia;fhl= u. n,d isáfhah jdikdj cd;sh me;af;a isàu fya;=fjka jH¾: ù .sh tu m%h;akh h<s ck;d u;lhg kef.kafka, miq.sh ckjdß wg fjksodh tod ;%ia; b,lalfhka fíreKq wud;Hjrhd ckdêm;s f,i m;aù, ish m<uq moú m%dma;sh iurk ,oafoa, ;uka urdf.k uefrkakg meñ‚ fldá ;%ia;jdÈhd jQ, Ysjrdcd fcksjkag ksoyi ,nd foñks
kñka muKla fkdj l%shdfjkao ffu;%S Ndjh fmkakqï l< ck kdhlfhl=, ish .ufka ueo Nd.fha§ urd oukakg ;%ia;hka .;a W;aidyfha há fm< l;dj ìysiqKqh ie,iqï .yKh ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;d >d;khg wu;rj lreKd wïudka urd oeóu iy je,slkafoa msysá lreKdf.a l|jqrlg m%ydr t,a, lsÍu fma%uisß iy fckSjka fj; Ndrù ;snQ m%Odk m%ydrhka úh fuu m%ydrhka i|yd fckSjka ls,sfkdÉÑfha l|jqrl§ úfYaI wú mqyqKqjla o ,nd .;af;ah fuu m%ydrhka ms<sn| fckSjka ryia fmd,sish fj; l< mdfmdÉpdrKh wkqidrfhka ilia l< ,smsfha ;=kajeks fldgi fujr È.yefrhs
bl=;a 2005 j¾Ifha foieïn¾ 29 jeksod ysre wjrg hñka ;snqfKah fmdf<dkakrej k.rh ta jk úg fnfyúka ckdlS¾Kh úúO wjYH;djka i|yd meñ‚ ckhdf.ka fukau fmdf<dkakrej k.rfha kgnqka keröug meñ‚ foia úfoia ixpdrlfhda k.rh mqrd ießirñka isáhy
tjlg lDIsl¾u jdßud¾. yd uyje,s weue;s ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;df.a ld¾hd,h msysáfha fmdf<dkakrej kj k.rh uOHfhah fmdf<dkakrej k.rfha m%Odk nia kej;=ïm< msysgd ;snqfKa lÿrefj, k.rfhah lÿrefj, m%Odk nia kej;=ïmf<a isg kj k.rfha msysá weue;sjrhdf.a ld¾hd,h foig fõ.fhka Odjkh jk ;%sfrdao r:hls
;%sfrdao r:fha isáfha t,aààB ixúOdkfha nqoaê wxY m%n,hka fofokl= jk fckSjka iy fma%uisßh fï ;%ia;hka fofokd iQodkï jkafka fmdf<dkakrej muKla fkdj uq¿ rgu l<Ujk iq¿ oejeka; m%ydrhlg nj lsisjl=;a oek isáfha ke;
fmdf<dkakrefõ ck;dj w;r buy;a ckdorhg m;aj isá ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;d >d;kh lsÍu fï ;%ia;jd§ka fofokdf.a m%Odku b,lalh njg m;aù ;sì‚
m%ydrfha wjika wÈhr l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd T;a;= ne,Sfï wruq‚ka fckSjka iy fma%uisß ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;df.a ld¾hd,h foig hñka isáhy
jir lSmhla ;siafia fmdf<dkakrej m%foaYfha t,aààB nqoaê wxY m%Odkshd f,i lghq;= lrñka isáfha fma%uisßh fmdf<dkakrej k.rh .ek muKla fkdj ta wjg iEu m%foaYhlu wiaila uq,a,la kEr f;dr;=re fma%uisß fyd¢ka oek isáfhah
ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;d >d;k ie,iqfï m%Odk pß;hla rÕmEfï wjia:dj ,eî ;snqfKa fma%uisß fj;h m%ydrfha wfkla m%Odkshd jQfha fckSjkah
fmdf<dkakrej k.rh mqrd ießirñka f;dr;=re /ialsÍu fudjqka fofokdf.a wruqK úh lsisjl=f.a ielhg Ndck fkdù ish ld¾h lsÍu i|yd fckSjka iy fma%uisß úúO Wmdhka fhdodf.k isáhy
tÈk fckSjka isáfha uqia,sï cd;slhl= f,i fjiaj,df.kh fma%uisß ish i.hd jQ fckSjkag fmdf<dkakrej k.rfha úfYaIs; ia:dk fmkajñka ;%sfrdao r:fhka .uka lf<ah wv fydardjl muK .uklska miq fma%uisß iy fckSjka ;ukag wjYH lrk ia:dkh fj; <ÕdjQy
fu;ek ;uhs weue;s;=udf.a T*sia tl ;sfhkafk wr fmd,sisfh fokafkla .d¾â lrkafk t;k f.aÜgqj ;uhs weue;s;=ud T*sia tlg hkak tkak mdúÉÑ lrkafk fï ;ek fyd|g n,d .kak
fma%uisß ish i.hd jQ fckSjka o leáj weue;sjrhdf.a ld¾hd,h foig .uka lf<ah ta jk úg ld¾hd,h iy ta wjg m%foaYh ckdlS¾K ù ;snqfKah uqia,sï cd;slhl= f,i fjiaj,df.k isá fckSjka ms<sn|j lsisjl=;a ielmy< lf<a ke;
p;=r f,i isxy, NdIdj yeisrjQ fma%uisß ms<sn|j ld¾hd,fha isá lsisjl=g;a ielhla ke; fma%uisßf.a mshd isxy, cd;slfhls uj fou< ldka;djls l=vd l, isg fma%uisß l;d lf<a isxy, NdIdfjkah Tyqg isxy, NdIdj p;=r f,i l;d lsÍug yels jqfKa mshdf.a wdNdIfhkah
ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;df.a ld¾hd,h wjg ießirñka tys l%shdldÍ;ajh ms<sn|j fckSjka oekqj;a lrkakg fma%uisß lghq;= lf<ah fckSjka fmdf<dkakrejg meñ‚ uq,au j;dj fuh úh fmdf<dkakrej k.rfha ux udj;a ms<sn|j fyda tys jeo.;a ia:dk ms<sn|j lsisjla fckSjka oek isáfha ke;
Tyq ta ish,a, ms<sn|j uQ,sl oekqu ,nd .;af;a ;j;a Èk lSmhlska fmdf<dkakrej k.rh fojk;a lrñka t,a, lrk oejeka; m%ydrh i|yd iQodkï ùfï wruqfKkah
ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;df.a ld¾hd,h fj; úúO .eg¨ bÈßm;a lsÍug úúO mqoa.,hka meñfKk ksid fckSjka .ek fyda fma%uisß .ek tys isá lsisjl=;a iel my, lf<a ke; weue;sjrhdf.a ld¾hd,h bÈßmsg f.aÜgqj wi, k;r jQ fma%uisß fckSjkag muKla wefik fia fld÷rkakg jQfhah
weue;s;=ud T*sia tlg tkafk i÷od ojiaj,g wfma jefâ l%shd;aul lrkak ´fk todg weue;s;=ud fmdf<dkakrejg wdju f,dl= islshqßá tlla mdúÉÑ lrkafk keye fïl thdf.a Wmka .u ksid thd ksoyfia fï mdrj,aj, hkjd wfma jefâ yßhgu lr.kak tal wmg f,dl= pdkaia tlla
ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;df.a .uka ìuka ms<sn|j fukau ffoksl lghq;= ms<sn|j ;uka fidhdf.k ;snQ ish¨ f;dr;=re fma%uisß ish i.hd jQ fckSjkag lSfõh
weue;sjrhdf.a ld¾hd,h yd ta wjg m%foaYfha ießirñka mehl muK ld,hla .; l< fma%uisß iy fckSjka kej;;a ;%sfrdao r:hg ke.=fKah
ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;df.a ld¾hd,h msysá kj k.rfha isg lÿrefj, ykaÈh ^fidaksh,a ykaÈh& msysgd ;snqfKa lsf,da óg¾ 4 la muK ÿßkah y;rux ykaÈhla jQ lÿrefj, ykaÈfha§ ish m%ydrh t,a, lsÍu i|yd fma%uisß ie,iqï lrf.k isáfhah
fma%uisß ish i.hd jQ fckSjkao iuÕ lÿrefj, y;rux ykaÈh fj; f.dia ;%sfrdao r:h k;r lf<ah fma%uisß wjg ksÍlaIKh lrñka ;%sfrdao r:fhka nei .;af;a fckSjkago ol=Kq w;ska ix{jla lrñkah
˜fukak fu;k ;uhs ;ek wms í,diaÜ tl lrkak ma,Eka lrkak bkafk fu;k laf,afuda tl yhs lrmq jEka tl wms fu;k k;r lrkjd
weue;s;=ud T*sia tfla b|,d f.or hkafk fï mdfrka T*sia tfla bkak odg weue;s;=ud yeuodu oj,a lEug f.or hkjd ta fj,dj ;uhs wfma jefâg iqÿiqu fj,dj
m%ydrl ie,iqu ms<sn| ish¨ úia;r fma%uisß fckSjkag lSfõh fma%uisß fï ish¨ ie,iqï ilia lr ;snqfKa fldá nqoaê wxY m%Odkshd jQ fmdÜgqwïudkaf.a iy uqr,sf.a Wmfoia u;h
ta jk úg laf,afuda fndaïn mqmqrejd yeÍu ms<sn|j fukau ;j;a wú wdhqO l%shd;aul lsÍu iïnkaOfhka úfYaI mqyqKqjla ,nd isá fckSjka weue;sjrhd >d;kh i|yd ilia lr ;snQ ie,iqu ms<sn|j o< igykla is;ska ujd .;af;ah
m%ydrh l%shd;aul lrk wdldrh ms<sn|j fma%uisß ;j ;j;a úia;r lshkakg jqfKah
laf,afuda tl yhslrmq jEka tl fu;k k;r l<dg miafi WU bkak ´fk wkak w;k nia fyda,aÜ tfla t;k b|,d ;uhs WU ßfudaÜ tflka jEka tfla ;shk laf,afuda tl í,diaÜ lrkak ´fk
laf,afuda fndaïn iúl< jEka r:h k;r lr ;nk ia:dkhg óg¾ 50 la muK ÿßka jQ nia kej;=ïmf<a isg ÿria:md,l WmlrKhla u.ska th mqmqrejd yßk wdldrh ms<sn|j fma%uisß fckSjkag Wmfoia ,nd ÿkafkah
fckSjka iy fma%uisß ud¾.h wi,g ù fï ie,iqu ms<sn|j idlÉPd lroa§ uy u. fofkda odyla fokd .uka lrñka isáhy tfy;a ta lsisjl=g;a ielhg n÷ka fkdjk wdldrhg ish idlÉPdj meje;aùug fma%uisß j.n,d .;af;ah
wfma Tmf¾Ika tl l%shd;aul fjkfldg uu bkafk weue;s;=udf. T*sia tl <Õ weue;s;=ud T*sia tflka msgfjkfldgu uu WUg flda,a tlla fokjd T*sia tfla b|,d weue;s;=udg fu;kg tkak úkdä myl ú;r fj,djla .; fjkjd ta ld,h we;=<; WU jefâ wl=rgu lrkak ,Eia;s fj,d bkak ´fk
fma%uisß m%ydrl ie,iqfï wjika wÈhr l%shd;aul lrk wdldrh mshjfrka mshjr meyeÈ,s lrkakg jqfKah
weue;s;=ud tkafk fudk jdyfkao, thd b|f.k bkafk fldhs me;af;o, islshqßá tfla jdyk tkjo@ fï yeu fohlau uu ta fj,dfj oekqï fokjd fï jefâ yßhgu lrk j.lSu ;sfhkafk Wfò wf;a fïl jerÿfkd;a wms wdmyq ls,sfkdÉÑ .sys,a,d yudrhs
fma%uisß fckSjkag ish¨ lreKq lshd isáfha tys we;s nrm;,lu .eko meyeÈ,s lrñkah
í,diaÜ tl fjÉp .uka fu;kg fikÕ msfrkjd ta fj,djg WU;a ta fikÕ w;rg hkak ´fk fudlo ;kshu fjku ;ekl isáfhd;a WU .ek iel ysf;kak mq¿jka úkdä myla hkak biair uu nhsla tflka fu;kg tkjd t;fldg WUg uf.a nhsla tfla ke.,d hkak mq¿jka
m%ydrfhka miq iqrlaIs; f,i m,d hk wdldrh ms<sn|jo fma%uisß fckSjka oekqj;a lf<ah ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;d >d;kh lsÍu i|yd fma%uisß úiska ilia lr ;snQ ie,iqu ms<sn|j ta jk úg fckSjka ukd oekqula ,ndf.k isáfhah m%ydrh t,a, lrk wdldrh bka miqj ksremøs;j m,dhk wdldrh ms<sn|j fckSjka ish¨ Wmfoia fma%uisßf.ka ,nd .;af;ah
meh follg wdikak ld,hla fmdf<dkakrej k.rfha ießirñka ;u m%ydrl ie,iqu l%shd;aul lrk wdldrh ms<sn|j m%dfhda.sl oekqu ,nd.;a fckSjka iy fma%uisß rd;%sh .; lrkakg ia:dkhla fidhkakg jQy
ta jk úg Tjqka fofokdu isáfha oeä f,i úvdnrh ls,sfkdÉÑfha isg fmdf<dkakrej lrd tkakg fudjqka fofokdg Èk folla .;ù ;sì‚ wdrlaIs; lfmd¨ iy yuqod ud¾. ndOl u.yßñka fmdf<dkakrejg <Õdùu fnfyúka ÿIalr tlla úh
tÈk rd;%sh iqjnr kskaola ,nd .ekSug fckSjkag fukau fma%uisßg o wjYHj ;snqfKah fma%uisß u| fõ,djla l,amkd lf<ah fmdf<dkakrefõ kjd;eka m<j,a .ek Tyqg fyd| wjfndaOhla ;sì‚
wms fyd,sfâ bka friaܘ tlg huq wfma B<Õ wegEla tl ;sfhkafk t;k ta ksid oekau ta .ek n,d.kak tl fyd|hs fma%uisß ish i.hd jQ fckSjkao legqj fmdf<dkakrej k.rfha msysá fyd,sfâ bka friaÜ fydag,hg wdfõh
t,aààB ixúOdkh iuÕ úril ù bka bj;a jQ lreKd wïudka ta jk úg kef.kysr mqrd fjku wdêm;Hhla f.dvk.d .ksñka isáfhah fmdf<dkakrej fyd,sfâ bka fydag,h fj; lreKd iy Tyqf.a i.hka ks;r wdy
fydag,h fj; meñfKk lreKd wïudka iy Tyqf.a i.hka >d;kh lsÍu i|yd o ;j;a ie,iqula ;uka fj; Ndrù ;sfnk nj fckSjkaf.a isyshg ke.=fKah
fï fydag,hg lreKd ks;r hk tkjd kï wms t;k bkak tl Nhdklhs fkao@
fckSjka ish ñ;=rd jQ fma%uisßf.ka úuiqfõh
˜WU lsis foalg nh fjkak tmd lreKd fu;kg hk tk ojia .ek uu okakjd lreKf. lÜáh wo fufyg tkafk keye
fckSjkaf.a isf;a we;sfjñka ;snQ ìh ke;sj .sfha fma%uisßf.a l;dj weiSfuka miqjh
lreKd wïudka fyd,sfâ bka fydag,h fj; toa§ th bÈßmsg /l isg m%ydrhla t,a, lsÍfï ie,iqu Ndrù ;snqfKa o fma%uisß iy fckSjka fj;h
fma%uisß fckSjka legqj fyd,sfâ bka fydag,hg toa§ rd;%s 745 miqù ;sì‚ fydag,fha ldurhla fjka lr.;a t,aààB nqoaê wxY idudðlhka fofokd tÈk /h myka lf<a bÈß Èk lSmh fudk ;rï wúksYaÑ; fõoehs is;ñkah
miqÈk Woeik fckSjka kej; ls,sfkdÉÑhg heug iQodkï jQfõh
ñg oi jirlg fmr, 2006 wfma%,a 24 jeksod jdßud¾. yd uyje,s ixj¾Ok wud;H ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;d >d;kh lsÍu i|yd mdmeÈhl laf,afuda fndaïnhla wgjd.;a ;%ia;fhl= u. n,d isáfhah jdikdj cd;sh me;af;a isàu fya;=fjka jH¾: ù .sh tu m%h;akh h<s ck;d u;lhg kef.kafka, miq.sh ckjdß wg fjksodh tod ;%ia; b,lalfhka fíreKq wud;Hjrhd ckdêm;s f,i m;aù, ish m<uq moú m%dma;sh iurk ,oafoa, ;uka urdf.k uefrkakg meñ‚ fldá ;%ia;jdÈhd jQ, Ysjrdcd fcksjkag ksoyi ,nd foñks
kñka muKla fkdj l%shdfjkao ffu;%S Ndjh fmkakqï l< ck kdhlfhl=, ish .ufka ueo Nd.fha§ urd oukakg ;%ia;hka .;a W;aidyfha há fm< l;dj ìysiqKqh ie,iqï .yKh ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;d >d;khg wu;rj lreKd wïudka urd oeóu iy je,slkafoa msysá lreKdf.a l|jqrlg m%ydr t,a, lsÍu fma%uisß iy fckSjka fj; Ndrù ;snQ m%Odk m%ydrhka úh fuu m%ydrhka i|yd fckSjka ls,sfkdÉÑfha l|jqrl§ úfYaI wú mqyqKqjla o ,nd .;af;ah fuu m%ydrhka ms<sn| fckSjka ryia fmd,sish fj; l< mdfmdÉpdrKh wkqidrfhka ilia l< ,smsfha ;=kajeks fldgi fujr È.yefrhs
bl=;a 2005 j¾Ifha foieïn¾ 29 jeksod ysre wjrg hñka ;snqfKah fmdf<dkakrej k.rh ta jk úg fnfyúka ckdlS¾Kh úúO wjYH;djka i|yd meñ‚ ckhdf.ka fukau fmdf<dkakrej k.rfha kgnqka keröug meñ‚ foia úfoia ixpdrlfhda k.rh mqrd ießirñka isáhy
tjlg lDIsl¾u jdßud¾. yd uyje,s weue;s ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;df.a ld¾hd,h msysáfha fmdf<dkakrej kj k.rh uOHfhah fmdf<dkakrej k.rfha m%Odk nia kej;=ïm< msysgd ;snqfKa lÿrefj, k.rfhah lÿrefj, m%Odk nia kej;=ïmf<a isg kj k.rfha msysá weue;sjrhdf.a ld¾hd,h foig fõ.fhka Odjkh jk ;%sfrdao r:hls
;%sfrdao r:fha isáfha t,aààB ixúOdkfha nqoaê wxY m%n,hka fofokl= jk fckSjka iy fma%uisßh fï ;%ia;hka fofokd iQodkï jkafka fmdf<dkakrej muKla fkdj uq¿ rgu l<Ujk iq¿ oejeka; m%ydrhlg nj lsisjl=;a oek isáfha ke;
fmdf<dkakrefõ ck;dj w;r buy;a ckdorhg m;aj isá ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;d >d;kh lsÍu fï ;%ia;jd§ka fofokdf.a m%Odku b,lalh njg m;aù ;sì‚
m%ydrfha wjika wÈhr l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd T;a;= ne,Sfï wruq‚ka fckSjka iy fma%uisß ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;df.a ld¾hd,h foig hñka isáhy
jir lSmhla ;siafia fmdf<dkakrej m%foaYfha t,aààB nqoaê wxY m%Odkshd f,i lghq;= lrñka isáfha fma%uisßh fmdf<dkakrej k.rh .ek muKla fkdj ta wjg iEu m%foaYhlu wiaila uq,a,la kEr f;dr;=re fma%uisß fyd¢ka oek isáfhah
ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;d >d;k ie,iqfï m%Odk pß;hla rÕmEfï wjia:dj ,eî ;snqfKa fma%uisß fj;h m%ydrfha wfkla m%Odkshd jQfha fckSjkah
fmdf<dkakrej k.rh mqrd ießirñka f;dr;=re /ialsÍu fudjqka fofokdf.a wruqK úh lsisjl=f.a ielhg Ndck fkdù ish ld¾h lsÍu i|yd fckSjka iy fma%uisß úúO Wmdhka fhdodf.k isáhy
tÈk fckSjka isáfha uqia,sï cd;slhl= f,i fjiaj,df.kh fma%uisß ish i.hd jQ fckSjkag fmdf<dkakrej k.rfha úfYaIs; ia:dk fmkajñka ;%sfrdao r:fhka .uka lf<ah wv fydardjl muK .uklska miq fma%uisß iy fckSjka ;ukag wjYH lrk ia:dkh fj; <ÕdjQy
fu;ek ;uhs weue;s;=udf.a T*sia tl ;sfhkafk wr fmd,sisfh fokafkla .d¾â lrkafk t;k f.aÜgqj ;uhs weue;s;=ud T*sia tlg hkak tkak mdúÉÑ lrkafk fï ;ek fyd|g n,d .kak
fma%uisß ish i.hd jQ fckSjka o leáj weue;sjrhdf.a ld¾hd,h foig .uka lf<ah ta jk úg ld¾hd,h iy ta wjg m%foaYh ckdlS¾K ù ;snqfKah uqia,sï cd;slhl= f,i fjiaj,df.k isá fckSjka ms<sn|j lsisjl=;a ielmy< lf<a ke;
p;=r f,i isxy, NdIdj yeisrjQ fma%uisß ms<sn|j ld¾hd,fha isá lsisjl=g;a ielhla ke; fma%uisßf.a mshd isxy, cd;slfhls uj fou< ldka;djls l=vd l, isg fma%uisß l;d lf<a isxy, NdIdfjkah Tyqg isxy, NdIdj p;=r f,i l;d lsÍug yels jqfKa mshdf.a wdNdIfhkah
ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;df.a ld¾hd,h wjg ießirñka tys l%shdldÍ;ajh ms<sn|j fckSjka oekqj;a lrkakg fma%uisß lghq;= lf<ah fckSjka fmdf<dkakrejg meñ‚ uq,au j;dj fuh úh fmdf<dkakrej k.rfha ux udj;a ms<sn|j fyda tys jeo.;a ia:dk ms<sn|j lsisjla fckSjka oek isáfha ke;
Tyq ta ish,a, ms<sn|j uQ,sl oekqu ,nd .;af;a ;j;a Èk lSmhlska fmdf<dkakrej k.rh fojk;a lrñka t,a, lrk oejeka; m%ydrh i|yd iQodkï ùfï wruqfKkah
ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;df.a ld¾hd,h fj; úúO .eg¨ bÈßm;a lsÍug úúO mqoa.,hka meñfKk ksid fckSjka .ek fyda fma%uisß .ek tys isá lsisjl=;a iel my, lf<a ke; weue;sjrhdf.a ld¾hd,h bÈßmsg f.aÜgqj wi, k;r jQ fma%uisß fckSjkag muKla wefik fia fld÷rkakg jQfhah
weue;s;=ud T*sia tlg tkafk i÷od ojiaj,g wfma jefâ l%shd;aul lrkak ´fk todg weue;s;=ud fmdf<dkakrejg wdju f,dl= islshqßá tlla mdúÉÑ lrkafk keye fïl thdf.a Wmka .u ksid thd ksoyfia fï mdrj,aj, hkjd wfma jefâ yßhgu lr.kak tal wmg f,dl= pdkaia tlla
ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;df.a .uka ìuka ms<sn|j fukau ffoksl lghq;= ms<sn|j ;uka fidhdf.k ;snQ ish¨ f;dr;=re fma%uisß ish i.hd jQ fckSjkag lSfõh
weue;sjrhdf.a ld¾hd,h yd ta wjg m%foaYfha ießirñka mehl muK ld,hla .; l< fma%uisß iy fckSjka kej;;a ;%sfrdao r:hg ke.=fKah
ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;df.a ld¾hd,h msysá kj k.rfha isg lÿrefj, ykaÈh ^fidaksh,a ykaÈh& msysgd ;snqfKa lsf,da óg¾ 4 la muK ÿßkah y;rux ykaÈhla jQ lÿrefj, ykaÈfha§ ish m%ydrh t,a, lsÍu i|yd fma%uisß ie,iqï lrf.k isáfhah
fma%uisß ish i.hd jQ fckSjkao iuÕ lÿrefj, y;rux ykaÈh fj; f.dia ;%sfrdao r:h k;r lf<ah fma%uisß wjg ksÍlaIKh lrñka ;%sfrdao r:fhka nei .;af;a fckSjkago ol=Kq w;ska ix{jla lrñkah
˜fukak fu;k ;uhs ;ek wms í,diaÜ tl lrkak ma,Eka lrkak bkafk fu;k laf,afuda tl yhs lrmq jEka tl wms fu;k k;r lrkjd
weue;s;=ud T*sia tfla b|,d f.or hkafk fï mdfrka T*sia tfla bkak odg weue;s;=ud yeuodu oj,a lEug f.or hkjd ta fj,dj ;uhs wfma jefâg iqÿiqu fj,dj
m%ydrl ie,iqu ms<sn| ish¨ úia;r fma%uisß fckSjkag lSfõh fma%uisß fï ish¨ ie,iqï ilia lr ;snqfKa fldá nqoaê wxY m%Odkshd jQ fmdÜgqwïudkaf.a iy uqr,sf.a Wmfoia u;h
ta jk úg laf,afuda fndaïn mqmqrejd yeÍu ms<sn|j fukau ;j;a wú wdhqO l%shd;aul lsÍu iïnkaOfhka úfYaI mqyqKqjla ,nd isá fckSjka weue;sjrhd >d;kh i|yd ilia lr ;snQ ie,iqu ms<sn|j o< igykla is;ska ujd .;af;ah
m%ydrh l%shd;aul lrk wdldrh ms<sn|j fma%uisß ;j ;j;a úia;r lshkakg jqfKah
laf,afuda tl yhslrmq jEka tl fu;k k;r l<dg miafi WU bkak ´fk wkak w;k nia fyda,aÜ tfla t;k b|,d ;uhs WU ßfudaÜ tflka jEka tfla ;shk laf,afuda tl í,diaÜ lrkak ´fk
laf,afuda fndaïn iúl< jEka r:h k;r lr ;nk ia:dkhg óg¾ 50 la muK ÿßka jQ nia kej;=ïmf<a isg ÿria:md,l WmlrKhla u.ska th mqmqrejd yßk wdldrh ms<sn|j fma%uisß fckSjkag Wmfoia ,nd ÿkafkah
fckSjka iy fma%uisß ud¾.h wi,g ù fï ie,iqu ms<sn|j idlÉPd lroa§ uy u. fofkda odyla fokd .uka lrñka isáhy tfy;a ta lsisjl=g;a ielhg n÷ka fkdjk wdldrhg ish idlÉPdj meje;aùug fma%uisß j.n,d .;af;ah
wfma Tmf¾Ika tl l%shd;aul fjkfldg uu bkafk weue;s;=udf. T*sia tl <Õ weue;s;=ud T*sia tflka msgfjkfldgu uu WUg flda,a tlla fokjd T*sia tfla b|,d weue;s;=udg fu;kg tkak úkdä myl ú;r fj,djla .; fjkjd ta ld,h we;=<; WU jefâ wl=rgu lrkak ,Eia;s fj,d bkak ´fk
fma%uisß m%ydrl ie,iqfï wjika wÈhr l%shd;aul lrk wdldrh mshjfrka mshjr meyeÈ,s lrkakg jqfKah
weue;s;=ud tkafk fudk jdyfkao, thd b|f.k bkafk fldhs me;af;o, islshqßá tfla jdyk tkjo@ fï yeu fohlau uu ta fj,dfj oekqï fokjd fï jefâ yßhgu lrk j.lSu ;sfhkafk Wfò wf;a fïl jerÿfkd;a wms wdmyq ls,sfkdÉÑ .sys,a,d yudrhs
fma%uisß fckSjkag ish¨ lreKq lshd isáfha tys we;s nrm;,lu .eko meyeÈ,s lrñkah
í,diaÜ tl fjÉp .uka fu;kg fikÕ msfrkjd ta fj,djg WU;a ta fikÕ w;rg hkak ´fk fudlo ;kshu fjku ;ekl isáfhd;a WU .ek iel ysf;kak mq¿jka úkdä myla hkak biair uu nhsla tflka fu;kg tkjd t;fldg WUg uf.a nhsla tfla ke.,d hkak mq¿jka
m%ydrfhka miq iqrlaIs; f,i m,d hk wdldrh ms<sn|jo fma%uisß fckSjka oekqj;a lf<ah ffu;%smd, isßfiak uy;d >d;kh lsÍu i|yd fma%uisß úiska ilia lr ;snQ ie,iqu ms<sn|j ta jk úg fckSjka ukd oekqula ,ndf.k isáfhah m%ydrh t,a, lrk wdldrh bka miqj ksremøs;j m,dhk wdldrh ms<sn|j fckSjka ish¨ Wmfoia fma%uisßf.ka ,nd .;af;ah
meh follg wdikak ld,hla fmdf<dkakrej k.rfha ießirñka ;u m%ydrl ie,iqu l%shd;aul lrk wdldrh ms<sn|j m%dfhda.sl oekqu ,nd.;a fckSjka iy fma%uisß rd;%sh .; lrkakg ia:dkhla fidhkakg jQy
ta jk úg Tjqka fofokdu isáfha oeä f,i úvdnrh ls,sfkdÉÑfha isg fmdf<dkakrej lrd tkakg fudjqka fofokdg Èk folla .;ù ;sì‚ wdrlaIs; lfmd¨ iy yuqod ud¾. ndOl u.yßñka fmdf<dkakrejg <Õdùu fnfyúka ÿIalr tlla úh
tÈk rd;%sh iqjnr kskaola ,nd .ekSug fckSjkag fukau fma%uisßg o wjYHj ;snqfKah fma%uisß u| fõ,djla l,amkd lf<ah fmdf<dkakrefõ kjd;eka m<j,a .ek Tyqg fyd| wjfndaOhla ;sì‚
wms fyd,sfâ bka friaܘ tlg huq wfma B<Õ wegEla tl ;sfhkafk t;k ta ksid oekau ta .ek n,d.kak tl fyd|hs fma%uisß ish i.hd jQ fckSjkao legqj fmdf<dkakrej k.rfha msysá fyd,sfâ bka friaÜ fydag,hg wdfõh
t,aààB ixúOdkh iuÕ úril ù bka bj;a jQ lreKd wïudka ta jk úg kef.kysr mqrd fjku wdêm;Hhla f.dvk.d .ksñka isáfhah fmdf<dkakrej fyd,sfâ bka fydag,h fj; lreKd iy Tyqf.a i.hka ks;r wdy
fydag,h fj; meñfKk lreKd wïudka iy Tyqf.a i.hka >d;kh lsÍu i|yd o ;j;a ie,iqula ;uka fj; Ndrù ;sfnk nj fckSjkaf.a isyshg ke.=fKah
fï fydag,hg lreKd ks;r hk tkjd kï wms t;k bkak tl Nhdklhs fkao@
fckSjka ish ñ;=rd jQ fma%uisßf.ka úuiqfõh
˜WU lsis foalg nh fjkak tmd lreKd fu;kg hk tk ojia .ek uu okakjd lreKf. lÜáh wo fufyg tkafk keye
fckSjkaf.a isf;a we;sfjñka ;snQ ìh ke;sj .sfha fma%uisßf.a l;dj weiSfuka miqjh
lreKd wïudka fyd,sfâ bka fydag,h fj; toa§ th bÈßmsg /l isg m%ydrhla t,a, lsÍfï ie,iqu Ndrù ;snqfKa o fma%uisß iy fckSjka fj;h
fma%uisß fckSjka legqj fyd,sfâ bka fydag,hg toa§ rd;%s 745 miqù ;sì‚ fydag,fha ldurhla fjka lr.;a t,aààB nqoaê wxY idudðlhka fofokd tÈk /h myka lf<a bÈß Èk lSmh fudk ;rï wúksYaÑ; fõoehs is;ñkah
miqÈk Woeik fckSjka kej; ls,sfkdÉÑhg heug iQodkï jQfõh
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