lsß fmdjkakg jqj ;=Uig w; oeuqjfyd;a taldg khd .ikafkauh tys l;d folla ke; th khdf.a yeáh khdf.a l;dj tfia fjoa§ oeka hymd,kh isákafkao iïuq;sjdoh iuÕ iyÔjkh iy ixys¢hdj hk lsß yÜá f.k khdg ljkakg ;=Uig w; oud kkak;a;dr ù nj ne¨ ne,aug fmfkkakg we;
ta kkak;a;dr ùu .ek lshkakg we;s WodyrK iy idOl fndfydah tajd olsk l,ays wo fï rg .ek is;d wksÉpdj; ixLdrd lshkjd yefrkakg fjk lshkakg fohlao wmg b;sßj ke;
fõ¨ms,af,a m%Ndlrka isysk ÿgq iy fou< cd;sl ikaOdkh we;=¿ fou< foaYmd,kh yeuodu;a fmkS isá fnÿïjdoh yuqfõ iyÔjkh iy ixys¢hdj hkq meyeÈ,sju b,a,df.k lEula nj oeka ìfËka ì| ;yjqre fjñka we; wdKavqj miq.sh ld,fha isr.;j isá fldákag ksoyi ÿkafkah ˜wfka mõ Wlal= megõ˜ hEhs fkdlshd lshñka Wka f.or hEõfõh
jefâ t;ekska k;r jqfKao ke; tf;la wdrlaIl yuqod hgf;a ;snQ t,aààBfha hqo u¾uia:dk jYfhka mej;s njg y÷kd.;a W;=f¾ wlalr oyia .Kkl bvïo fnod ÿkafkah wdrlaIl wxY tu N+ñ m%foaY w; fkdyeßh hq;= njg hqoaOh wjidkfha ;SrKh lrkq ,enqfõ hqo iufha .=jka yuqodj t,a, l< .=jka m%ydr is;shï.; lrñka ilia l< is;shulg wkqj tajd fldá u¾uia:dk jQ nj ksjerÈj y÷kd .ekSfuka miqjh tjlg wdrlaIl uKav,fhao wkqoekqu we;sj yuqod nqoaê wxY tl;=j tu y÷kd .ekSu isÿ lrkq ,eîh tfy;a hymd,khg tajdfhys jeo.;alula ;snqfKa ke;
fufia lghq;= lroa§ fõ¨ms,af,a m%Ndlrka ;siajirla mqrd weú¨jd jQ B<dï .skak ;ju;a ;ekska ;ek w¨hg ieÕù we;s j.la o lsisjl=;a l,amkd fkdlf<ah fmruqfKa ;snqfKa ixys¢hdj, ifydaor;ajh iy iyÔjkh hkakh fmruqfKa isáfha fou< cd;sl ikaOdkh m%Odk fou< foaYmd,kh h b;ska wdKavqj lsisÿ wvqmdvqjla fkdlru wi,ajeishdg wmQrejg fma%u lf<ah
tfy;a tlS fmï fl<sh yuqfõ oeka h<s;a wmg fl<fjk jgmsgdjla ks¾udKh fjñka fkd;sfío@ fï we/fUñka ;sfnkafka hymd,khg jemsrE ish,af,a wiajkq ,efnk ld,ho@ wm tjka m%Yakhla u;= lrkafka lg likjdg fkdj, h<s urKfha NS;sh rfÜ ck;djf.a yoj;a ;=< we;s lrñka bl=;a nodod hdmkh pdjdlÉfÉßfhka weiqKq urdf.k uefrk we÷ï lÜg,hla iy laf,afuda fndaïn we;=¿ mqmqrK øjH f;d.hla fidhd .ekSfï ìysiqKq l;dj ksidh
hdmkh pdjdlÉfÉßh hkq m%Ndlrkaf.a ;%ia;jd§ igfka b;sydih wkqj n,k l< tla m%n, ikaêia:dkhls t,aààB ;%ia;jd§ka Y%S ,xld rchg tfrysj m<uq jrg oejeka; m%ydrhla t,a, lrkq ,enqfõ 1982 jif¾ Tlaf;dan¾ 27 jeksod meyer.;a nia r:hlska meñK pdjdlÉfÉßh fmd,sish iqKq úiqKq lr ouñks
t,aààBh wdrïNfha tys fojekshd jQ iS,kaf.a kdhl;ajfhka meñ‚ wereKa, rkal¾, mqf,akaøka, r>Q, uy;a;hd iy ikaf;daIï kue;s ;%ia;jd§yq tod tu m%ydrh t,a, lrkq ,enQy fuu m%ydrfhka tl, pdjdlÉfÉß fmd,sisfha rdcldß l< fmd,sia ks,OdÍka fofokl= muKla jeisls<shla ;=< ieÕù Èú .<jd .;a;o wka ish¨ fokd ;%ia;jd§ka úiska urd oukq ,eì‚ ta m%Ndlrka yd ii|k l< lshkakg we;s pdjdlÉfÉßfha b;sydih h
tlS b;sydih tfia fjoa§ bl=;aod weiqKq pdjdlÉfÉßfha j¾;udk l;dj wdrïN jQfha flfiao@ Èkh bl=;a wÕyrejdod ijia ld,h úh pdjdlÉfÉßh fmd,sisfha ks,OdÍyq Èkfha idudkH rdcldßj, ksr;j isáhy fï w;f¾ tla;rd ldka;djla fmd,sish foig l,n,fhka meñfKkakg jQjdh weh pdjdlÉfÉßh urjkamq,ï uOHu mqfoaYfha mÈxÑldßhl jQjdh tfia fmd,sishg meñ‚ ldka;dj wjidkfha ish ieñhdf.ka wehg isÿjk ysßyer ms<sn| fmd,sia ks,OdÍkag ye~Q l÷<ska meñ‚,a,la lrñka tla jeo.;a fy<sorõjla o lrkakg jQjdh
˜i¾ uf.a ñksyd uyd tmd lrmq tflla W! yeuodu îf.k weú;a ug .ykjd f.or nvquqÜgq úkdY lrkjd ta ñksyj ug tmd fj,d ;sfhkafka i¾ W!g udj ielhs talhs ug .ykafka uu ñksyf.ka whska fjkak yeÿjd talg bv fokafk;a keye udju urdf.k lkak yokafka i¾ W! oeka ál ojil b|ka .xcd md¾i,a j.hla werf.k weú;a f.or yx.,d ;sfhkjd fld<U f.kshkak ta ál ;shdf.k bkafka wfka i¾ taj;a tlalu W!j w,a,f.k udj fír.kak˜
weh fmd,sishg l< fy<sorõj jQfha thh wk;=rej pdjdlÉfÉßh fmd,sisfha ks,Odßyq ta ms<sn| fidhdn,k njg fmdfrdkaÿ ù wef.a meñ‚,a, igyka lr.ksñka wehj h<s msg;a lr hEjQy miqj weh ,ndÿka f;dr;=r wkqj l%shd;aul jQ fmd,sish fmd,sia úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha iy hdmkh fldÜGdi nqoaê tallfhao iydh we;sj tÈku rd;%sfha ldka;dj lS urjkamq,ï m%foaYfha msysá ksji jg,d fidaÈis fufyhqula isÿ lrkq ,eîh
fmd,sish tu ksjig we;=¿ jk úg;a ldka;dj lS f,iu ksjfia rdlalhl weh lS .xcd md¾i,a lsysmh ;sfnk whqre fmd,sia ks,OdÍkag oel.; yelsúh ta jk úg wef.a ieñhd hEhs lS mqoa.,hd isáfha lsishï wjYH;djla i|yd ksjiska msgj f.disks miqj fmd,sia ks,OdÍyq tu md¾i,a lsysmh újD; lr n,kakg jQy
jeg,Su isÿ l< fmd,sia ks,OdÍkaf.a byfud< r;ajQfha ta wjia:dfõ§h
.xcd fjkqjg md¾i,a ;=<ska miq.sh ld,fha t,aààB ;%ia;jd§ka m%N+ >d;k i|yd Ndú; lrkq ,enQ w¨;au urdf.k uefrk fndaïn we÷ï lÜg,hla iuÕ laf,afuda ^me;s& fndaïn y;rla, tu laf,afuda fndaïnj,g fhdok negß mela folla, lsf,da.%Eï wg ne.ska jQ wên, àtkaà j¾.fha mqmqrK øjH msrjQ u¿ ;=kla iy ñ,sóg¾ kjh ßfjda,ajrj,g fhdokq ,nkq WKav ishhla wvx.= fmÜá folla u;= jkakg úh
t,aààBfha m%n, igkalrejkaj isg úfoaY rgj,g m<df.dia h<s meñ‚ lÔmka fyj;a f.dams, wmamka iy f;aúhka úiska bl=;a 2014 jif¾ wfma%,a udifha§ t,aààBh kej; m%;sixúOdkh lsÍu i|yd wdhqO ikakoaOj jkaksfha fkÿkal¾ks le,h ;=< ieÕj isáh§ hqo yuqod m%ydrhlska urd oeófuka miq fufia fjk;a f;dr;=rlg isÿ l< fufyhqul§ W;=f¾ ksjilska uq,a jrg wú f;d.hla yuqùu fya;=fjka fuys§ fmd,sia ks,OdÍkago we;s jQfha oeä úu;shls
ta wkqj Tjqyq fuys iq,uq, fidhd .ekSu i|yd jyd l%shd;aul jQy mqmqrK øjH f;d.h yuqùu;a iuÕ ksjfia isá ldka;dj iy wef.a orejdo ;uka Ndrhg .;a fmd,sia ks,OdÍka miqj Tjqka iuÕ mqmqrK øjH f;d.ho pdjdlÉfÉß fmd,sishg /f.kú;a ieñhd ms<sn| ldka;djf.ka m%Yak lrkakg úh pdjlÉfÉß l;dfõ nrm;<u fldgi fy<s jQfha tys§h
wf.a ieñhd hkq bl=;a udkqISh fufyhqfï§ yuqodj iuÕ igka jÈñka uq,a,jhslald,ays kkaÈlvd,a olajdu miqnei f.dia wjika igk wjia:dfõ yuqod md,k m%foaYhg meñK yuqodjgo ryfia mek.sh mqkre;a:dmkh fkdjqKq fldá ;%ia;jdÈhl= nj fmd,sish fï m%Yak lsÍfï§ wkdjrKh lr .;af;ah
tlS fy<sorõ ùu;a iuÕu jyd l%shd;aul jQ fmd,sish yd W;=f¾ wdrlaIl nqoaê wxY .íßfh,a tâjâ cq,shÜ kue;s fuu fldá ;%ia;jdÈhd w;awvx.=jg .ekSu i|yd úfYaI fufyhqula Èh;a lrkq ,eì‚ tu fufyhqug wkqj Bg miqod fyj;a bl=;a 30 od oyj,a ls,sfkdÉÑh wlalrdhkal=,ï m%foaYh Tiafia nÜgd j¾.fha f,dß r:hlska .uka lrñka isáh§ Tyq fldgq lr .ekSug fmd,sish yd wdrlaIl wxY iu;a úh
fudyqf.a ìß| jQ by; lS ldka;djg Tyq yuqù we;af;a bl=;a 2013 jif¾§h ish m<uq ieñhd ñhf.dia we;s uq,ska hdmkfha mÈxÑldßhl jQ tu ldka;dj bl=;a 2013 jif¾ we;s jQ frda.S ;;a;ajhlg m%;sldr ,nd .ekSu i|yd hdmkh frday,g we;=<;aj isáh§ tu yuqùu isÿj we;s w;r miqj fofokd újdy ù pdjdlÉfÉßh m%foaYfha ksjila nÿ f.k tys mÈxÑhg meñK we;ehso fmd,sia mÍlaIKj,§ wkdjrKh ù ;sìK w;awvx.=jg .ekSfuka miq fulS tâjâ cq,shÜ kue;s ;%ia;jdÈhdf.kao m%Yka lsÍula isÿ lrkakg bl=;a 30 jeksod iji jk úg nqoaê wxY mshjr f.k ;sìK ta pdjdlÉfÉß fmd,sisfha§h tys§ tls ;%ia;jdÈhd mjid we;af;a l=ulao@
˜i¾ uu nekaog miafia ìß|f.a ;d;a;g whs;s nÜgd f,dßfhka t<j¿ ìiakia tlla l<d ta w;f¾ mrK hlv tl;= lrk tl;a l<d ojila tfyu mrK hlv tl;= lrmq fj,djl ;uhs fï urdf.k uefrk we÷uhs laf,afuda fndaïn y;rhs wks;a tajhs ug yuqn jqfKa miafia uu tajd f.k,a,d f.oßka ;sínd˜
ta Tyq nqoaê wxY isÿ l< flá m%Yak lsÍfï§ mjid ;snqKq iqrx.kd l;djh pdjdlÉfÉßfha§ fidhd .ekqKq fuu ìysiqKq mqmqrK øjH w;r ;snqKq urdf.k uefrk lndh b;du w¨;a ;;a;ajfha ;snqKls th il%Sh lr m%ydrhla i|yd fhdod .ekSug wvqj ;snqfKa tys negßh mu‚ fjku ;snQ negßh f.k tu urdf.k uefrk we÷ï lÜg,hg iú lf<a kï ´kEu fudfyd;l m%ydrhla i|yd th il%Sh ;;a;ajhg m;a fõ tys§ wvq jkafka m%Ndlrka ks¾udKh l< urdf.k uefrk ld,lKakshl= mu‚
tfiau fuys§ fidhd.;a laf,afuda fndaïnj, ;;a;ajho tfiauh tajdfhys fvgfkag¾ .,jd ;sî we; tu fvgfkag¾ iúl< ´kEu wjia:djl ìysiqKq m%ydrhla i|yd tu fndaïn b;du iqÿiqh tfiau fulS jeg,Sfï§ fidhd.;a àtkaà wên, mqmqrK øjH ms<sn| l;djo tfiauh
idudkHfhka àtkaà mqmqrK øjH hkq ld,hla .nvd lr ;eîfï§ Ndú;hg .; fkdyels wkaoñka ÈhjqKq ;;a;ajhlg m;a jkakls tfy;a tâjâ cq,shÜ kue;s fuu ;%ia;jdÈhd ksjfia iÕjd ;snqfKa tjekakla fkdfõ tajd w¨;au w¨;a nvqh ta w;r ;sî fmd,sishg yuqjQ ßfjda,ajr WKav Ndú;d lsÍu i|yd wvqjQfha ßfjda,ajr fol;=kla muKls b;ska fï wkqj n,k l< tâjâ cq,shÜ kue;s ;%ia;jdÈhd mrK hlv tl;= lrkakg hdmkfha ksjdi fj; hoa§ tjdfhys isá ñksiqka uQg § we;af;a ˜wïug isß nvqh˜ tâjâ cq,shÜ oekg lshd we;s iqrx.kd l;djg wkqj wmg lshkakg we;af;a ta álh
W;=f¾ nqoaê ks,OdÍka fulS ;%ia;jdÈhdf.ka tu flá m%Yak lsÍu isÿ lrk wjia:dj jk úg;a ^Tyq w;awvx.=jg f.k mehla .;ùug;a u;af;ka& W;=f¾ fou< kS;s{hl= tâjâg kS;s iydh ,nd §u i|yd pdjdlÉfÉß fmd,sishg meñ‚ j.lao bl=;a 30 jeksod ijia jk úg wkdjrKh úh kuq;a ta iuÕu fld<U isg .sh ;%ia; úu¾Yk tallfha ks,OdÍka msßila tu ;%ia;jdÈhd ;uka Ndrhg f.k pdjdlÉfÉß fmd,sisfhka /f.k heu ksid Tyqg ysia w;skau hkakg isÿj we;
oeka fuu fldá ;%ia;jdÈhd isákqfha ;%ia;jd§ úu¾Yk tallfha ks,OdÍka Ndrfhah fudyq fjkqfjka fmkS isákakg pdjdlÉfÉß fmd,sishg ta w,a, mk,af,a kS;s{hl= tkakg ;rï ;ukaf.a újdyl .Eksg;a ;s;a; jQ fï ;%ia;jdÈhd fmdrla jQfha flfiao@ .eg¨j we;af;a t;ekh th flfia fj;;a fyg Èkfha isá tâjâ fjkqfjka ;j;a fm< .eiSï o isÿjkakg bv we;
udkj ysñlï l%shdldÍyq hEhs lshd .;a tkaÔ´ ldlalka ke.S isákq we; úúO ixúOdk fm< .efikq we; tâjâ iq/lSfï ixúOdkh f,iska ixúOdkhla u;= jkakgo neß ke; tajdfhys Wka y~ k.oa§ lsisÿ wjq,la fkdue;sju tâjâ lshk fï fldáhd h<s f.or hkakgo neß ke; ukao oeka wdKavqjg wkqj fnfy;lg fydhd .kakj;a fldá ;%ia;jd§ka ke;s ksidh
tajd flfia fj;;a fuys§ wmg u;=jk nrm;< .eg¨jla we; ta tâjâ cq,shÜ kue;s fulS meyeÈ,s ;%ia;jdÈhd fïid ìysiqKq mqmqrK øjH f;d.hla ksjfia ;nd .;af;a wehso hkakh th fuf;la fmd,sisho wkdjrKh lr fkd.;a;ls wdKavqj kï lshkafka hld t;rï l¨ ke;ehs lshdh ta wiafia fmd,sish w,a,d .;af;a àtkaà nj oek oeku ;j;a me;a;lska r;s[a[d ms<sn| l;do wefikafkah tfy;a hld l¨ fkdjqKdg fï nvq ál fld;ekl§ fyda m;a;= jQfha kï wms ueÍ jefgoa§ fï ìu f;;a lrñka .,d hkafka wfmau r;= f,a fkdfõo@
tâjâ cq,shÜ fulS ìysiqKq mqmqrK øjH f;d.h iÕjdf.k isáfha lsishï m%ydrhlg fkdfõ hEhs hkak wïn fudavhl=g yer fjk;a lsisjl=gj;a lsj fkdyelsh ljqreka fyda tfia lshkafka kï th fï fldá ;%ia;hd fmd,sishg lS mrK hlv l;dj fiau iqrx.kd l;djlau jkafkah Bg meyeÈ,s WodyrKhla fuu mqmqrK øjH yiqùu;a iuÕ W;=f¾ yuqod m%OdkSyq i|yka lrkq ,enQy
ta ˜YS;lrKj, we;s ud¨ l=Üá lsisjl= fyda bka msg;g .kafka msiskakg ñi kslï ;nkakg fkdfõ˜ hEhs lshdh tfia kï oeka tâjâ cq,shÜ Ys;lrKfhka msg;g f.k ;snQ fï udÆ l=Üáh Whkakg yeÿfõ fyj;a fï ìysiqKq nvq ál mqmqrd hkakg kshñ;j ;snqfKa fld;ekl˜ o@
ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d ,nk ;=kajeksod ^03 od& W;=f¾ ixpdrhl ksr; ùug kshñ;j ;snqKq nj fulS mqmqrK øjH yiqùu;a iuÕ ckdêm;s ld¾hd,h foiska weis‚ tfia kï fï urdf.k uefrk we÷ï lÜg,fha iy laf,afuda fndïnj, b,lalh jQfha ckdêm;sjrhdo@
tfia;a ke;skï t<j¿ jHdmdßlhl= f,i fmkS isák fuu ;%ia;jdÈhd fulS mqmqrK øjH f;d.h hdmkfha isg oUq,a, yryd fld<Ug
/f.kú;a ysgmq ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dg fyda rfÜ meyeÈ,s wkd.; foaYmd,k kdhl;ajhla f,i isák f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;d urd oukakg ie,iqï l<d úh fkdyelso@ wdKavqj lshk mßÈ hld l¨ fkdjqKdg fufia u;= l< yels ielh kï b;d nrm;<h isÿ jkakg kshñ;j ;snqfKa fï ish,a,u fkdfõ kï tâjâ cq,shÜf.a ksjfia ;sî yuqjQ fulS wên, mqmqrK øjH wmg lshkafka tod 1982 pdjdlÉfÉß fmd,sish iqKqúiqKq lr fõ¿ms,af,a m%Ndlrka wdrïN l<d jQ YdmldÍ ;sia jirl ;%ia;jdofha mqkrdrïNh h<s;a pdjdlÉfÉßfhkau werö ;sfnk njo@
ixys¢hdj, iyÔjkh iy ifydaor;ajh iuÕ wi,ajeishdg fma%u lrkakg ierfik iïuq;sjdoh fyj;a hymd,kh oeka hld l¨ ke;ehs lSfuka muKla fkdkej;S fïjdgo W;a;r Èh hq;=h ukao u;= mrmqrgo ksoyfia Ôj;a ùug fï rg
iq/lsj ;sìh hq;= ksidh
iuka .uf.a
ta kkak;a;dr ùu .ek lshkakg we;s WodyrK iy idOl fndfydah tajd olsk l,ays wo fï rg .ek is;d wksÉpdj; ixLdrd lshkjd yefrkakg fjk lshkakg fohlao wmg b;sßj ke;
fõ¨ms,af,a m%Ndlrka isysk ÿgq iy fou< cd;sl ikaOdkh we;=¿ fou< foaYmd,kh yeuodu;a fmkS isá fnÿïjdoh yuqfõ iyÔjkh iy ixys¢hdj hkq meyeÈ,sju b,a,df.k lEula nj oeka ìfËka ì| ;yjqre fjñka we; wdKavqj miq.sh ld,fha isr.;j isá fldákag ksoyi ÿkafkah ˜wfka mõ Wlal= megõ˜ hEhs fkdlshd lshñka Wka f.or hEõfõh
jefâ t;ekska k;r jqfKao ke; tf;la wdrlaIl yuqod hgf;a ;snQ t,aààBfha hqo u¾uia:dk jYfhka mej;s njg y÷kd.;a W;=f¾ wlalr oyia .Kkl bvïo fnod ÿkafkah wdrlaIl wxY tu N+ñ m%foaY w; fkdyeßh hq;= njg hqoaOh wjidkfha ;SrKh lrkq ,enqfõ hqo iufha .=jka yuqodj t,a, l< .=jka m%ydr is;shï.; lrñka ilia l< is;shulg wkqj tajd fldá u¾uia:dk jQ nj ksjerÈj y÷kd .ekSfuka miqjh tjlg wdrlaIl uKav,fhao wkqoekqu we;sj yuqod nqoaê wxY tl;=j tu y÷kd .ekSu isÿ lrkq ,eîh tfy;a hymd,khg tajdfhys jeo.;alula ;snqfKa ke;
fufia lghq;= lroa§ fõ¨ms,af,a m%Ndlrka ;siajirla mqrd weú¨jd jQ B<dï .skak ;ju;a ;ekska ;ek w¨hg ieÕù we;s j.la o lsisjl=;a l,amkd fkdlf<ah fmruqfKa ;snqfKa ixys¢hdj, ifydaor;ajh iy iyÔjkh hkakh fmruqfKa isáfha fou< cd;sl ikaOdkh m%Odk fou< foaYmd,kh h b;ska wdKavqj lsisÿ wvqmdvqjla fkdlru wi,ajeishdg wmQrejg fma%u lf<ah
tfy;a tlS fmï fl<sh yuqfõ oeka h<s;a wmg fl<fjk jgmsgdjla ks¾udKh fjñka fkd;sfío@ fï we/fUñka ;sfnkafka hymd,khg jemsrE ish,af,a wiajkq ,efnk ld,ho@ wm tjka m%Yakhla u;= lrkafka lg likjdg fkdj, h<s urKfha NS;sh rfÜ ck;djf.a yoj;a ;=< we;s lrñka bl=;a nodod hdmkh pdjdlÉfÉßfhka weiqKq urdf.k uefrk we÷ï lÜg,hla iy laf,afuda fndaïn we;=¿ mqmqrK øjH f;d.hla fidhd .ekSfï ìysiqKq l;dj ksidh
hdmkh pdjdlÉfÉßh hkq m%Ndlrkaf.a ;%ia;jd§ igfka b;sydih wkqj n,k l< tla m%n, ikaêia:dkhls t,aààB ;%ia;jd§ka Y%S ,xld rchg tfrysj m<uq jrg oejeka; m%ydrhla t,a, lrkq ,enqfõ 1982 jif¾ Tlaf;dan¾ 27 jeksod meyer.;a nia r:hlska meñK pdjdlÉfÉßh fmd,sish iqKq úiqKq lr ouñks
t,aààBh wdrïNfha tys fojekshd jQ iS,kaf.a kdhl;ajfhka meñ‚ wereKa, rkal¾, mqf,akaøka, r>Q, uy;a;hd iy ikaf;daIï kue;s ;%ia;jd§yq tod tu m%ydrh t,a, lrkq ,enQy fuu m%ydrfhka tl, pdjdlÉfÉß fmd,sisfha rdcldß l< fmd,sia ks,OdÍka fofokl= muKla jeisls<shla ;=< ieÕù Èú .<jd .;a;o wka ish¨ fokd ;%ia;jd§ka úiska urd oukq ,eì‚ ta m%Ndlrka yd ii|k l< lshkakg we;s pdjdlÉfÉßfha b;sydih h
tlS b;sydih tfia fjoa§ bl=;aod weiqKq pdjdlÉfÉßfha j¾;udk l;dj wdrïN jQfha flfiao@ Èkh bl=;a wÕyrejdod ijia ld,h úh pdjdlÉfÉßh fmd,sisfha ks,OdÍyq Èkfha idudkH rdcldßj, ksr;j isáhy fï w;f¾ tla;rd ldka;djla fmd,sish foig l,n,fhka meñfKkakg jQjdh weh pdjdlÉfÉßh urjkamq,ï uOHu mqfoaYfha mÈxÑldßhl jQjdh tfia fmd,sishg meñ‚ ldka;dj wjidkfha ish ieñhdf.ka wehg isÿjk ysßyer ms<sn| fmd,sia ks,OdÍkag ye~Q l÷<ska meñ‚,a,la lrñka tla jeo.;a fy<sorõjla o lrkakg jQjdh
˜i¾ uf.a ñksyd uyd tmd lrmq tflla W! yeuodu îf.k weú;a ug .ykjd f.or nvquqÜgq úkdY lrkjd ta ñksyj ug tmd fj,d ;sfhkafka i¾ W!g udj ielhs talhs ug .ykafka uu ñksyf.ka whska fjkak yeÿjd talg bv fokafk;a keye udju urdf.k lkak yokafka i¾ W! oeka ál ojil b|ka .xcd md¾i,a j.hla werf.k weú;a f.or yx.,d ;sfhkjd fld<U f.kshkak ta ál ;shdf.k bkafka wfka i¾ taj;a tlalu W!j w,a,f.k udj fír.kak˜
weh fmd,sishg l< fy<sorõj jQfha thh wk;=rej pdjdlÉfÉßh fmd,sisfha ks,Odßyq ta ms<sn| fidhdn,k njg fmdfrdkaÿ ù wef.a meñ‚,a, igyka lr.ksñka wehj h<s msg;a lr hEjQy miqj weh ,ndÿka f;dr;=r wkqj l%shd;aul jQ fmd,sish fmd,sia úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha iy hdmkh fldÜGdi nqoaê tallfhao iydh we;sj tÈku rd;%sfha ldka;dj lS urjkamq,ï m%foaYfha msysá ksji jg,d fidaÈis fufyhqula isÿ lrkq ,eîh
fmd,sish tu ksjig we;=¿ jk úg;a ldka;dj lS f,iu ksjfia rdlalhl weh lS .xcd md¾i,a lsysmh ;sfnk whqre fmd,sia ks,OdÍkag oel.; yelsúh ta jk úg wef.a ieñhd hEhs lS mqoa.,hd isáfha lsishï wjYH;djla i|yd ksjiska msgj f.disks miqj fmd,sia ks,OdÍyq tu md¾i,a lsysmh újD; lr n,kakg jQy
jeg,Su isÿ l< fmd,sia ks,OdÍkaf.a byfud< r;ajQfha ta wjia:dfõ§h
.xcd fjkqjg md¾i,a ;=<ska miq.sh ld,fha t,aààB ;%ia;jd§ka m%N+ >d;k i|yd Ndú; lrkq ,enQ w¨;au urdf.k uefrk fndaïn we÷ï lÜg,hla iuÕ laf,afuda ^me;s& fndaïn y;rla, tu laf,afuda fndaïnj,g fhdok negß mela folla, lsf,da.%Eï wg ne.ska jQ wên, àtkaà j¾.fha mqmqrK øjH msrjQ u¿ ;=kla iy ñ,sóg¾ kjh ßfjda,ajrj,g fhdokq ,nkq WKav ishhla wvx.= fmÜá folla u;= jkakg úh
t,aààBfha m%n, igkalrejkaj isg úfoaY rgj,g m<df.dia h<s meñ‚ lÔmka fyj;a f.dams, wmamka iy f;aúhka úiska bl=;a 2014 jif¾ wfma%,a udifha§ t,aààBh kej; m%;sixúOdkh lsÍu i|yd wdhqO ikakoaOj jkaksfha fkÿkal¾ks le,h ;=< ieÕj isáh§ hqo yuqod m%ydrhlska urd oeófuka miq fufia fjk;a f;dr;=rlg isÿ l< fufyhqul§ W;=f¾ ksjilska uq,a jrg wú f;d.hla yuqùu fya;=fjka fuys§ fmd,sia ks,OdÍkago we;s jQfha oeä úu;shls
ta wkqj Tjqyq fuys iq,uq, fidhd .ekSu i|yd jyd l%shd;aul jQy mqmqrK øjH f;d.h yuqùu;a iuÕ ksjfia isá ldka;dj iy wef.a orejdo ;uka Ndrhg .;a fmd,sia ks,OdÍka miqj Tjqka iuÕ mqmqrK øjH f;d.ho pdjdlÉfÉß fmd,sishg /f.kú;a ieñhd ms<sn| ldka;djf.ka m%Yak lrkakg úh pdjlÉfÉß l;dfõ nrm;<u fldgi fy<s jQfha tys§h
wf.a ieñhd hkq bl=;a udkqISh fufyhqfï§ yuqodj iuÕ igka jÈñka uq,a,jhslald,ays kkaÈlvd,a olajdu miqnei f.dia wjika igk wjia:dfõ yuqod md,k m%foaYhg meñK yuqodjgo ryfia mek.sh mqkre;a:dmkh fkdjqKq fldá ;%ia;jdÈhl= nj fmd,sish fï m%Yak lsÍfï§ wkdjrKh lr .;af;ah
tlS fy<sorõ ùu;a iuÕu jyd l%shd;aul jQ fmd,sish yd W;=f¾ wdrlaIl nqoaê wxY .íßfh,a tâjâ cq,shÜ kue;s fuu fldá ;%ia;jdÈhd w;awvx.=jg .ekSu i|yd úfYaI fufyhqula Èh;a lrkq ,eì‚ tu fufyhqug wkqj Bg miqod fyj;a bl=;a 30 od oyj,a ls,sfkdÉÑh wlalrdhkal=,ï m%foaYh Tiafia nÜgd j¾.fha f,dß r:hlska .uka lrñka isáh§ Tyq fldgq lr .ekSug fmd,sish yd wdrlaIl wxY iu;a úh
fudyqf.a ìß| jQ by; lS ldka;djg Tyq yuqù we;af;a bl=;a 2013 jif¾§h ish m<uq ieñhd ñhf.dia we;s uq,ska hdmkfha mÈxÑldßhl jQ tu ldka;dj bl=;a 2013 jif¾ we;s jQ frda.S ;;a;ajhlg m%;sldr ,nd .ekSu i|yd hdmkh frday,g we;=<;aj isáh§ tu yuqùu isÿj we;s w;r miqj fofokd újdy ù pdjdlÉfÉßh m%foaYfha ksjila nÿ f.k tys mÈxÑhg meñK we;ehso fmd,sia mÍlaIKj,§ wkdjrKh ù ;sìK w;awvx.=jg .ekSfuka miq fulS tâjâ cq,shÜ kue;s ;%ia;jdÈhdf.kao m%Yka lsÍula isÿ lrkakg bl=;a 30 jeksod iji jk úg nqoaê wxY mshjr f.k ;sìK ta pdjdlÉfÉß fmd,sisfha§h tys§ tls ;%ia;jdÈhd mjid we;af;a l=ulao@
˜i¾ uu nekaog miafia ìß|f.a ;d;a;g whs;s nÜgd f,dßfhka t<j¿ ìiakia tlla l<d ta w;f¾ mrK hlv tl;= lrk tl;a l<d ojila tfyu mrK hlv tl;= lrmq fj,djl ;uhs fï urdf.k uefrk we÷uhs laf,afuda fndaïn y;rhs wks;a tajhs ug yuqn jqfKa miafia uu tajd f.k,a,d f.oßka ;sínd˜
ta Tyq nqoaê wxY isÿ l< flá m%Yak lsÍfï§ mjid ;snqKq iqrx.kd l;djh pdjdlÉfÉßfha§ fidhd .ekqKq fuu ìysiqKq mqmqrK øjH w;r ;snqKq urdf.k uefrk lndh b;du w¨;a ;;a;ajfha ;snqKls th il%Sh lr m%ydrhla i|yd fhdod .ekSug wvqj ;snqfKa tys negßh mu‚ fjku ;snQ negßh f.k tu urdf.k uefrk we÷ï lÜg,hg iú lf<a kï ´kEu fudfyd;l m%ydrhla i|yd th il%Sh ;;a;ajhg m;a fõ tys§ wvq jkafka m%Ndlrka ks¾udKh l< urdf.k uefrk ld,lKakshl= mu‚
tfiau fuys§ fidhd.;a laf,afuda fndaïnj, ;;a;ajho tfiauh tajdfhys fvgfkag¾ .,jd ;sî we; tu fvgfkag¾ iúl< ´kEu wjia:djl ìysiqKq m%ydrhla i|yd tu fndaïn b;du iqÿiqh tfiau fulS jeg,Sfï§ fidhd.;a àtkaà wên, mqmqrK øjH ms<sn| l;djo tfiauh
idudkHfhka àtkaà mqmqrK øjH hkq ld,hla .nvd lr ;eîfï§ Ndú;hg .; fkdyels wkaoñka ÈhjqKq ;;a;ajhlg m;a jkakls tfy;a tâjâ cq,shÜ kue;s fuu ;%ia;jdÈhd ksjfia iÕjd ;snqfKa tjekakla fkdfõ tajd w¨;au w¨;a nvqh ta w;r ;sî fmd,sishg yuqjQ ßfjda,ajr WKav Ndú;d lsÍu i|yd wvqjQfha ßfjda,ajr fol;=kla muKls b;ska fï wkqj n,k l< tâjâ cq,shÜ kue;s ;%ia;jdÈhd mrK hlv tl;= lrkakg hdmkfha ksjdi fj; hoa§ tjdfhys isá ñksiqka uQg § we;af;a ˜wïug isß nvqh˜ tâjâ cq,shÜ oekg lshd we;s iqrx.kd l;djg wkqj wmg lshkakg we;af;a ta álh
W;=f¾ nqoaê ks,OdÍka fulS ;%ia;jdÈhdf.ka tu flá m%Yak lsÍu isÿ lrk wjia:dj jk úg;a ^Tyq w;awvx.=jg f.k mehla .;ùug;a u;af;ka& W;=f¾ fou< kS;s{hl= tâjâg kS;s iydh ,nd §u i|yd pdjdlÉfÉß fmd,sishg meñ‚ j.lao bl=;a 30 jeksod ijia jk úg wkdjrKh úh kuq;a ta iuÕu fld<U isg .sh ;%ia; úu¾Yk tallfha ks,OdÍka msßila tu ;%ia;jdÈhd ;uka Ndrhg f.k pdjdlÉfÉß fmd,sisfhka /f.k heu ksid Tyqg ysia w;skau hkakg isÿj we;
oeka fuu fldá ;%ia;jdÈhd isákqfha ;%ia;jd§ úu¾Yk tallfha ks,OdÍka Ndrfhah fudyq fjkqfjka fmkS isákakg pdjdlÉfÉß fmd,sishg ta w,a, mk,af,a kS;s{hl= tkakg ;rï ;ukaf.a újdyl .Eksg;a ;s;a; jQ fï ;%ia;jdÈhd fmdrla jQfha flfiao@ .eg¨j we;af;a t;ekh th flfia fj;;a fyg Èkfha isá tâjâ fjkqfjka ;j;a fm< .eiSï o isÿjkakg bv we;
udkj ysñlï l%shdldÍyq hEhs lshd .;a tkaÔ´ ldlalka ke.S isákq we; úúO ixúOdk fm< .efikq we; tâjâ iq/lSfï ixúOdkh f,iska ixúOdkhla u;= jkakgo neß ke; tajdfhys Wka y~ k.oa§ lsisÿ wjq,la fkdue;sju tâjâ lshk fï fldáhd h<s f.or hkakgo neß ke; ukao oeka wdKavqjg wkqj fnfy;lg fydhd .kakj;a fldá ;%ia;jd§ka ke;s ksidh
tajd flfia fj;;a fuys§ wmg u;=jk nrm;< .eg¨jla we; ta tâjâ cq,shÜ kue;s fulS meyeÈ,s ;%ia;jdÈhd fïid ìysiqKq mqmqrK øjH f;d.hla ksjfia ;nd .;af;a wehso hkakh th fuf;la fmd,sisho wkdjrKh lr fkd.;a;ls wdKavqj kï lshkafka hld t;rï l¨ ke;ehs lshdh ta wiafia fmd,sish w,a,d .;af;a àtkaà nj oek oeku ;j;a me;a;lska r;s[a[d ms<sn| l;do wefikafkah tfy;a hld l¨ fkdjqKdg fï nvq ál fld;ekl§ fyda m;a;= jQfha kï wms ueÍ jefgoa§ fï ìu f;;a lrñka .,d hkafka wfmau r;= f,a fkdfõo@
tâjâ cq,shÜ fulS ìysiqKq mqmqrK øjH f;d.h iÕjdf.k isáfha lsishï m%ydrhlg fkdfõ hEhs hkak wïn fudavhl=g yer fjk;a lsisjl=gj;a lsj fkdyelsh ljqreka fyda tfia lshkafka kï th fï fldá ;%ia;hd fmd,sishg lS mrK hlv l;dj fiau iqrx.kd l;djlau jkafkah Bg meyeÈ,s WodyrKhla fuu mqmqrK øjH yiqùu;a iuÕ W;=f¾ yuqod m%OdkSyq i|yka lrkq ,enQy
ta ˜YS;lrKj, we;s ud¨ l=Üá lsisjl= fyda bka msg;g .kafka msiskakg ñi kslï ;nkakg fkdfõ˜ hEhs lshdh tfia kï oeka tâjâ cq,shÜ Ys;lrKfhka msg;g f.k ;snQ fï udÆ l=Üáh Whkakg yeÿfõ fyj;a fï ìysiqKq nvq ál mqmqrd hkakg kshñ;j ;snqfKa fld;ekl˜ o@
ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d ,nk ;=kajeksod ^03 od& W;=f¾ ixpdrhl ksr; ùug kshñ;j ;snqKq nj fulS mqmqrK øjH yiqùu;a iuÕ ckdêm;s ld¾hd,h foiska weis‚ tfia kï fï urdf.k uefrk we÷ï lÜg,fha iy laf,afuda fndïnj, b,lalh jQfha ckdêm;sjrhdo@
tfia;a ke;skï t<j¿ jHdmdßlhl= f,i fmkS isák fuu ;%ia;jdÈhd fulS mqmqrK øjH f;d.h hdmkfha isg oUq,a, yryd fld<Ug
/f.kú;a ysgmq ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dg fyda rfÜ meyeÈ,s wkd.; foaYmd,k kdhl;ajhla f,i isák f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;d urd oukakg ie,iqï l<d úh fkdyelso@ wdKavqj lshk mßÈ hld l¨ fkdjqKdg fufia u;= l< yels ielh kï b;d nrm;<h isÿ jkakg kshñ;j ;snqfKa fï ish,a,u fkdfõ kï tâjâ cq,shÜf.a ksjfia ;sî yuqjQ fulS wên, mqmqrK øjH wmg lshkafka tod 1982 pdjdlÉfÉß fmd,sish iqKqúiqKq lr fõ¿ms,af,a m%Ndlrka wdrïN l<d jQ YdmldÍ ;sia jirl ;%ia;jdofha mqkrdrïNh h<s;a pdjdlÉfÉßfhkau werö ;sfnk njo@
ixys¢hdj, iyÔjkh iy ifydaor;ajh iuÕ wi,ajeishdg fma%u lrkakg ierfik iïuq;sjdoh fyj;a hymd,kh oeka hld l¨ ke;ehs lSfuka muKla fkdkej;S fïjdgo W;a;r Èh hq;=h ukao u;= mrmqrgo ksoyfia Ôj;a ùug fï rg
iq/lsj ;sìh hq;= ksidh
iuka .uf.a
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