ñksiqka nqre;= msáka Ôú;h b,a,d f.k frda.S fmda,sug tlÕ jqj;a jl=.vq frda.hg fï olajdu ksYaÑ; fnfy;la fidhdf.k keye ffjoHjre lshk úÈyg ksis m%;sldr úÈhl=;a jl=.vq frda.hg fï olajdu keye
rfÜ yefudau jl=.vq frda.h fjkqfjka fudku yß fohla lrkak W;aiy lrkjd fudkj;au neß flkd fï frda.Skag fndkak msßisÿ j;=r álla yß fokjd yefudau tfyu lrkafka fï jl=.vq frda.fha ;shk nrm;<lu okak ksid fjkak ´fk yenehs fï frda.h yeÿKq flkd ú;rhs tafla wrefu lrefu okafk kslx whg fïl fldÉpr lsõj;a l;djla ú;rhs
jl=.vq frda.h ms<sn|j fndfyda fofkla Wkkaÿ fjk w;r;=f¾ ;uhs ug fï lKavdhu yïnqfKa leì;sf.d,a,Ej uOHia:dkh lrf.k jl=.vq frda.hg fï msßi fnfy;a lrkjd miq.shod ud ta msßi uqK .eyqKd
fï ffjoH lKavdhu iïmQ¾Kfhkau ngysr ffjoHjrekq;a fkfuhs wdhq¾fõo ffjoHjrekq;a fkfuhs fyd| ixl,khla ks¾úkaok ffjoH jrfhl=;a bkakjd uu l;dj mgka .;af;a ksYdka; l=udrisxy ffjoHjrh;a tlalhs
wms fïl mgka .kak fmr f,dl= l;djla ;sfhkjd lE.,af,a jyrl f.dak.,a fo‚h wßhÑka;dY%ufha yeu bßou wdhq¾fõo ffjoH idhkhla meje;ajqKd fïlg jl=.vq frda.Ska úYd, m%udKhla tkak .;a;d ta tk whf.ka úYd, msßila ikSm jqKd Bg miafia wms lf<a fï idhkfha§ frda.Skag ,ndfok T!IO j¾. .ek;a m%;sldr úÈ .ek;a m¾fhaIKhla wdrïN l< tlhs fï m¾fhaIK iEfyk ld,hla l<d fy< fjolfï úYañ; fnfy;a jÜfgdarejla Tiafia wms oeka T!IO ksIamdokh lr,d leì;sf.d,a,Ej m<df;a jl.vq frd.Skag m%;sldr lrkjd fï m%;sldr ish,a,u wfma lKavdhu iïmQ¾Kfhkau fkdñ,fha ;uhs lrkafka fnfy;a ksIamdokh lrkafka wfma hd¨jkaf.ka ,efnk wdOdr uqo,a j,ska fïlg f,dl= úhoula hkjd
wfma fï ffjoH idhkhg tlaodia mkaiShla ú;r tkjd leì;sf.d,a,Ej m%dfoaYSh f,alï wkqreoaO mshodi uy;a;h;a, leì;sf.d,a,Ej m%cd ffjoH ks,OdßkS ffjoH iqukd niakdhl, hqo yuqodfõ lms;dka nqoaOodi je,sj;a;, ffjoH le¨ï ,xflaiajr, wks,a ldßhjiï, we;=¿ m<df;a ;j;a fndfyda fofkla ,ndfok wkq.%yh u; ;uhs wms fï ffjoH idhkh mj;ajdf.k hkafk rcfhka wkq.%yhla keye lemùu u; hk fï l%shdj jHdma; lsÍu ;uhs b;du jeo.;a
leì;sf.d,a,Efõ fï idhkfhka fnfy;a ,nd.;a; jl=.vq frda.Ska úYd, msßila iqjh ,n,d ;sfhkjd úydry,añ,a,Efõ Oïurla; kdhl yduqÿrefjda ;ukaf.a odhl ldrld§kag ,ndfok fï iyfhda.h .ek l;d lf<a f,dl= mqkHdKqfudaokdjl=;a tlalhs fï ffjoH idhkh ta ;rug ckm%sh fõf.k tkjd meñfKk frda.Ska ixLHdj jeä fjkfldg fnfy;a jeä m%udKhla fokak fjkjd tal ;uhs f,dl=u m%Yakh úYd, úhoula or,d T!IO fydhdf.k fnfy;a yo,d kslïu fokak jqKdu fïl ord.kak neye yenehs kslïu fokjdkï wfma ñksiaiq fou< m;a;f¾ jqK;a wrf.k lsys,af,a .yf.k hkjd lsh,d lshukla ;snqKg leì;sf.d,a,Efõ ffjoH idhkhg tk whg kï tal wod, keye tf;kag tkafku frda.Ska ;uhs fï ksid frda.Skag T!IO yokak hk úhoug rch fyda fjk;a ixúOdkhla odhl ùu oeka wksjd¾h fj,d ;sfnkjd
wm oelal B<Õ ldrKh ;uhs fï m<df;a jl=.vq frda.sfhda yeu .ulu bkakjd leì;sf.d,a,Efj tl ffjoH uOHia:dkhlska ú;rla fï úÈfy ffjoH idhkhla lr,d fï jefâ f.dvodkak neye fïl m<d; mqrdu jHdma; fjkak ´fka
fï jHdmD;shg w;.y,d bkak úfYaI{ wdhq¾fõo ffjoHjßhla jk mqIamd l=,kd: uy;añh wdpd¾h ffjoHjßhla ksYdka; l=udrisxy ffjoHjrhd ngysr ffjoHjrfhla ls;aisß chfialr ffjoHjrhd ks¾úkaok ffjoHjrfhla fï msßi wjqreÿ .dkla m¾fhaIK lr,d T!IOj, wvx.= ix>Gl .ek fydh,d n,,d ;uhs kj m%;sldr l%uhla ilia lr,d ;sfhkafka T!IO jÜfgdarej yo,d ;sfhkafk;a tfyuhs
l;dlrf.k hkfldg oeKqkq tl fohla ;uhs fï ;=kay;r fokd ú;rla ;uhs leì;sf.d,a,Efõ jl=.vq frda.Ska ikSm lf<a lsh,d thd,g ;kshu nqÿfjkak jqjukdjla keye fï wh leu;shs ´kEu ;ekl fï jf.a idhkhla mgka.kakjd kï ffjoH Wmfoia ;dlaIKh ,n,d fokak ta jf.au fnfy;a jÜfgdarefõ fnfy;a wxY=ud;hla j;a wvq lrkafk ke;=j fokak;a iqodkï
fï ksid wdKavqjg mq¿jka fnfy;a yokak Woõ lrkak ta jf.au yeu .ulu ;sfhk mqxÑ mqxÑ ffjoH uOHia:dkj, fï idhk wdrïN lrkak ffjoHjre mqyqKq lrkak fï idhk jevms<sfj, jHdma; lrkak hï jHdmD;shla wdrïN lrkak wdKavqjg mq¿jka tal lrkak lsh,d ;uhs frda.sfhla úÈyg uu;a rchg wdrdOkh lrkafka
fï ffjoH idhkfhka m%;sldr ,nd.;a; jl=.vq frda.Ska ukSm fjkjd jl=.vq frda.j, frda.S wjia:d tughs jl=.vqfõ ,m we;sùu, wels,Su Èhùu wd§ jYfhka jl=.vq frda. .Kkdjla ;sfhkjd fï frda.hka .ek úia;r lrkak wjYH kE b;du fláfhka lshkjdkï jl=.vq noaO lrkak ´fk lshk frda.Skag yer wfkla jl=.vq frda.Skag fï idhkfhka iqjh ,nkak mq¿jka jl=.vq noaO lrkak ´fka lshk wh fï idhfkag wdfjd;a tal ksÜgdjgu fyd| lr.kak neßjqK;a ;ukaf.a wdhqI ld,h tfyu ;ekakï Ôj;a fjkak ;shk ld,h jeälr.kak mq¿jka ta ;rugu fï leì;sf.d,a,Efõ ffjoH idhkh m%n, fj,d ;sfhkjd oeka lrkak fj,d ;sfhkafka fu;k ixj¾Okh lrK .uka ;j;a idhk uOHia:dk .Kkdjlg fïl jHdma; lrK tl ;uhs
w;=re wdndOj,ska f;dr fï m%;sldr l%uh i|yd rcfha odhl;ajh wms b,a¨j;a fï .ek uf.a w;aoelSï tlal l;d lrkak;a nhhs rcrg jl=.vq frda.h uq,skau u;=jqKq ldf,a 1994 § ú;r wkqrdOmqr frdayf,a nqnqÿ fok.u lshk ffjoHjrhd fï .ek m¾fhaIKhla l<d ta .ek m;a;f¾lg ,shkak flfkla bÈßm;a fkdjqKq ksid ud jjqkshdfõ b|,d weú;a ˜Èjhsk˜ bßod m;a;f¾g tal .ek ,sõjd foaYmd,k{hskag ta ffjoHjrhd fhdackd l< foaj,a uyd ysirohla jqKd wjidk m%;sM,h jqfKa ffjoH mqnqÿ fok.ug le,En| m%foaYhl frday,lg udreùula ,enqKq tl ú;rhs jl=.vq frda.h fyïìßiaidj WKjf.a me;=reKd
Bg miafi 2013 wjqreoafo ueojÉÑfha§ fufyu idhkhla wdhq¾fõo ffjoHjre msßila úiska mgka .;a;d tal .ek ˜Èjhsk bßod m;a;f¾g ,sõj .uka tal ndrj ysgmq W;am,d ffjoHjßh udre lr,d oeïud foaYmd,kh fï úÈyg jev lrkafka wehs lshk tl wog;a m%Yakhla ta;a ta wh lrkafku talu ;uhs
fï fjkfldg jl=.vq frda.h cd;sl m%Yakhla njg m;afj,d yudrhs ;;a;ajh tfyu ;sfhoa§ leì;sf.d,a,Ej ffjoH idhkhg wdKavqj Woõ lrK tl kj;aj,d od, tafl ffjoHjrekag f,v odhso lsh,;a f,dl= ielhla ;sfhkjd frda.Skaf.a kdufhka tfyu fkdù wdKavqfj wjodkh fï ;ek úêu;a lrkak;a, tal jHdma; lrkak;a fhduq fjhs lsh,d wm úYajdi lrkjd ta jf.au frda.Skag fkdñf,a fok fnfy;a ál yod.kak;a l%uhla ilia fjhs lsh,d wms ta j.lSu fï rchg ndr fokjd
Èkfiak r;=.uf.a
rfÜ yefudau jl=.vq frda.h fjkqfjka fudku yß fohla lrkak W;aiy lrkjd fudkj;au neß flkd fï frda.Skag fndkak msßisÿ j;=r álla yß fokjd yefudau tfyu lrkafka fï jl=.vq frda.fha ;shk nrm;<lu okak ksid fjkak ´fk yenehs fï frda.h yeÿKq flkd ú;rhs tafla wrefu lrefu okafk kslx whg fïl fldÉpr lsõj;a l;djla ú;rhs
jl=.vq frda.h ms<sn|j fndfyda fofkla Wkkaÿ fjk w;r;=f¾ ;uhs ug fï lKavdhu yïnqfKa leì;sf.d,a,Ej uOHia:dkh lrf.k jl=.vq frda.hg fï msßi fnfy;a lrkjd miq.shod ud ta msßi uqK .eyqKd
fï ffjoH lKavdhu iïmQ¾Kfhkau ngysr ffjoHjrekq;a fkfuhs wdhq¾fõo ffjoHjrekq;a fkfuhs fyd| ixl,khla ks¾úkaok ffjoH jrfhl=;a bkakjd uu l;dj mgka .;af;a ksYdka; l=udrisxy ffjoHjrh;a tlalhs
wms fïl mgka .kak fmr f,dl= l;djla ;sfhkjd lE.,af,a jyrl f.dak.,a fo‚h wßhÑka;dY%ufha yeu bßou wdhq¾fõo ffjoH idhkhla meje;ajqKd fïlg jl=.vq frda.Ska úYd, m%udKhla tkak .;a;d ta tk whf.ka úYd, msßila ikSm jqKd Bg miafia wms lf<a fï idhkfha§ frda.Skag ,ndfok T!IO j¾. .ek;a m%;sldr úÈ .ek;a m¾fhaIKhla wdrïN l< tlhs fï m¾fhaIK iEfyk ld,hla l<d fy< fjolfï úYañ; fnfy;a jÜfgdarejla Tiafia wms oeka T!IO ksIamdokh lr,d leì;sf.d,a,Ej m<df;a jl.vq frd.Skag m%;sldr lrkjd fï m%;sldr ish,a,u wfma lKavdhu iïmQ¾Kfhkau fkdñ,fha ;uhs lrkafka fnfy;a ksIamdokh lrkafka wfma hd¨jkaf.ka ,efnk wdOdr uqo,a j,ska fïlg f,dl= úhoula hkjd
wfma fï ffjoH idhkhg tlaodia mkaiShla ú;r tkjd leì;sf.d,a,Ej m%dfoaYSh f,alï wkqreoaO mshodi uy;a;h;a, leì;sf.d,a,Ej m%cd ffjoH ks,OdßkS ffjoH iqukd niakdhl, hqo yuqodfõ lms;dka nqoaOodi je,sj;a;, ffjoH le¨ï ,xflaiajr, wks,a ldßhjiï, we;=¿ m<df;a ;j;a fndfyda fofkla ,ndfok wkq.%yh u; ;uhs wms fï ffjoH idhkh mj;ajdf.k hkafk rcfhka wkq.%yhla keye lemùu u; hk fï l%shdj jHdma; lsÍu ;uhs b;du jeo.;a
leì;sf.d,a,Efõ fï idhkfhka fnfy;a ,nd.;a; jl=.vq frda.Ska úYd, msßila iqjh ,n,d ;sfhkjd úydry,añ,a,Efõ Oïurla; kdhl yduqÿrefjda ;ukaf.a odhl ldrld§kag ,ndfok fï iyfhda.h .ek l;d lf<a f,dl= mqkHdKqfudaokdjl=;a tlalhs fï ffjoH idhkh ta ;rug ckm%sh fõf.k tkjd meñfKk frda.Ska ixLHdj jeä fjkfldg fnfy;a jeä m%udKhla fokak fjkjd tal ;uhs f,dl=u m%Yakh úYd, úhoula or,d T!IO fydhdf.k fnfy;a yo,d kslïu fokak jqKdu fïl ord.kak neye yenehs kslïu fokjdkï wfma ñksiaiq fou< m;a;f¾ jqK;a wrf.k lsys,af,a .yf.k hkjd lsh,d lshukla ;snqKg leì;sf.d,a,Efõ ffjoH idhkhg tk whg kï tal wod, keye tf;kag tkafku frda.Ska ;uhs fï ksid frda.Skag T!IO yokak hk úhoug rch fyda fjk;a ixúOdkhla odhl ùu oeka wksjd¾h fj,d ;sfnkjd
wm oelal B<Õ ldrKh ;uhs fï m<df;a jl=.vq frda.sfhda yeu .ulu bkakjd leì;sf.d,a,Efj tl ffjoH uOHia:dkhlska ú;rla fï úÈfy ffjoH idhkhla lr,d fï jefâ f.dvodkak neye fïl m<d; mqrdu jHdma; fjkak ´fka
fï jHdmD;shg w;.y,d bkak úfYaI{ wdhq¾fõo ffjoHjßhla jk mqIamd l=,kd: uy;añh wdpd¾h ffjoHjßhla ksYdka; l=udrisxy ffjoHjrhd ngysr ffjoHjrfhla ls;aisß chfialr ffjoHjrhd ks¾úkaok ffjoHjrfhla fï msßi wjqreÿ .dkla m¾fhaIK lr,d T!IOj, wvx.= ix>Gl .ek fydh,d n,,d ;uhs kj m%;sldr l%uhla ilia lr,d ;sfhkafka T!IO jÜfgdarej yo,d ;sfhkafk;a tfyuhs
l;dlrf.k hkfldg oeKqkq tl fohla ;uhs fï ;=kay;r fokd ú;rla ;uhs leì;sf.d,a,Efõ jl=.vq frda.Ska ikSm lf<a lsh,d thd,g ;kshu nqÿfjkak jqjukdjla keye fï wh leu;shs ´kEu ;ekl fï jf.a idhkhla mgka.kakjd kï ffjoH Wmfoia ;dlaIKh ,n,d fokak ta jf.au fnfy;a jÜfgdarefõ fnfy;a wxY=ud;hla j;a wvq lrkafk ke;=j fokak;a iqodkï
fï ksid wdKavqjg mq¿jka fnfy;a yokak Woõ lrkak ta jf.au yeu .ulu ;sfhk mqxÑ mqxÑ ffjoH uOHia:dkj, fï idhk wdrïN lrkak ffjoHjre mqyqKq lrkak fï idhk jevms<sfj, jHdma; lrkak hï jHdmD;shla wdrïN lrkak wdKavqjg mq¿jka tal lrkak lsh,d ;uhs frda.sfhla úÈyg uu;a rchg wdrdOkh lrkafka
fï ffjoH idhkfhka m%;sldr ,nd.;a; jl=.vq frda.Ska ukSm fjkjd jl=.vq frda.j, frda.S wjia:d tughs jl=.vqfõ ,m we;sùu, wels,Su Èhùu wd§ jYfhka jl=.vq frda. .Kkdjla ;sfhkjd fï frda.hka .ek úia;r lrkak wjYH kE b;du fláfhka lshkjdkï jl=.vq noaO lrkak ´fk lshk frda.Skag yer wfkla jl=.vq frda.Skag fï idhkfhka iqjh ,nkak mq¿jka jl=.vq noaO lrkak ´fka lshk wh fï idhfkag wdfjd;a tal ksÜgdjgu fyd| lr.kak neßjqK;a ;ukaf.a wdhqI ld,h tfyu ;ekakï Ôj;a fjkak ;shk ld,h jeälr.kak mq¿jka ta ;rugu fï leì;sf.d,a,Efõ ffjoH idhkh m%n, fj,d ;sfhkjd oeka lrkak fj,d ;sfhkafka fu;k ixj¾Okh lrK .uka ;j;a idhk uOHia:dk .Kkdjlg fïl jHdma; lrK tl ;uhs
w;=re wdndOj,ska f;dr fï m%;sldr l%uh i|yd rcfha odhl;ajh wms b,a¨j;a fï .ek uf.a w;aoelSï tlal l;d lrkak;a nhhs rcrg jl=.vq frda.h uq,skau u;=jqKq ldf,a 1994 § ú;r wkqrdOmqr frdayf,a nqnqÿ fok.u lshk ffjoHjrhd fï .ek m¾fhaIKhla l<d ta .ek m;a;f¾lg ,shkak flfkla bÈßm;a fkdjqKq ksid ud jjqkshdfõ b|,d weú;a ˜Èjhsk˜ bßod m;a;f¾g tal .ek ,sõjd foaYmd,k{hskag ta ffjoHjrhd fhdackd l< foaj,a uyd ysirohla jqKd wjidk m%;sM,h jqfKa ffjoH mqnqÿ fok.ug le,En| m%foaYhl frday,lg udreùula ,enqKq tl ú;rhs jl=.vq frda.h fyïìßiaidj WKjf.a me;=reKd
Bg miafi 2013 wjqreoafo ueojÉÑfha§ fufyu idhkhla wdhq¾fõo ffjoHjre msßila úiska mgka .;a;d tal .ek ˜Èjhsk bßod m;a;f¾g ,sõj .uka tal ndrj ysgmq W;am,d ffjoHjßh udre lr,d oeïud foaYmd,kh fï úÈyg jev lrkafka wehs lshk tl wog;a m%Yakhla ta;a ta wh lrkafku talu ;uhs
fï fjkfldg jl=.vq frda.h cd;sl m%Yakhla njg m;afj,d yudrhs ;;a;ajh tfyu ;sfhoa§ leì;sf.d,a,Ej ffjoH idhkhg wdKavqj Woõ lrK tl kj;aj,d od, tafl ffjoHjrekag f,v odhso lsh,;a f,dl= ielhla ;sfhkjd frda.Skaf.a kdufhka tfyu fkdù wdKavqfj wjodkh fï ;ek úêu;a lrkak;a, tal jHdma; lrkak;a fhduq fjhs lsh,d wm úYajdi lrkjd ta jf.au frda.Skag fkdñf,a fok fnfy;a ál yod.kak;a l%uhla ilia fjhs lsh,d wms ta j.lSu fï rchg ndr fokjd
Èkfiak r;=.uf.a
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